References
- Barreiro, C., E. Gonzalez-Lavado, S. Brand, A. Tauch, and J. F. Martin. 2005. Heat shock proteome analysis of wild-type Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 and a spontaneous mutant lacking GroEL 1, a dispensable chaperone. J. Bacteriol. 187: 884-889 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.3.884-889.2005
- Baumbach, J., K. Brinkrolf, L. F. Czaja, S. Rahmann, and A. Tauch. 2006. CoryneRegNet: An ontology-based data warehouse of corynebacterial transcription factors and regulatory networks. BMC Genomics 7: 24 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-7-24
- Beckers, G., A. K. Bendt, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2004. Molecular identification of the urea uptake system and transcriptional analysis of urea transporter- and urease- encoding genes in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. 186: 7645-7652 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.22.7645-7652.2004
- Beckers, G, J. Strosser, U. Hildebrandt, J. Kalinowski, M. Farwick, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2005. Regulation of AmtR-controlled gene expression in Corynebacterium glutamicum: Mechanism and characterization of the AmtR regulon. Mol. Microbiol. 58: 580-595 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04855.x
- Bellmann, A., M. Vrljic, M. Patek, H. Sahm, R. Kramer, and L. Eggeling. 2001. Expression control and specificity of the basic amino acid exporter LysE of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Microbiology 147: 1765-1774 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-147-7-1765
- Bendt, A. K., G. Beckers, M. Silberbach, A. Wittmann, and A. Burkovski. 2004. Utilization of creatinine as an alternative nitrogen source in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Arch. Microbiol. 181: 443-50 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-004-0679-z
- Bendt, A. K., A. Burkovski, S. Schaffer, M. Bott, M. Farwick, and T. Hermann. 2003. Towards a phosphoproteome map of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Proteomics 3: 1637-1646 https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200300494
- Brune, I., K. Brinkrolf, J. Kalinowski, A. Puehler, and A. Tauch. 2005. The individual and common repertoire of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators of Corynebacterium glutamicum, Corynebacterium efficiens, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and Corynebacterium jeikeium deduced from the complete genome sequences. BMC Genomics 6: 86 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-6-86
- Brune, I., H. Werner, A. T. Huser, J. Kalinowski, A. Puhler, and A. Tauch. 2006. The DtxR protein acting as dual transcriptional regulator directs a global regulatory network involved in iron metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum. BMC Genomics 7: 21 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-7-21
- Burkovski, A. 2005. Nitrogen metabolism and its regulation, pp. 333-350. In Eggeling. L. and Bott, M. (eds.), Handbook of Corynebacterium glutamicum. CRC Press, Boca Raton, U.S.A
- Chami, M., N. Bayan, J. Dedieu, G. Leblon, E. Shechter, and T. Gulik-Krzywicki. 1995. Organization of the outer layers of the cell envelope of Corynebacterium glutamicum: A combined freeze-etch electron microscopy and biochemical study. BioI. Cell. 83: 219-229 https://doi.org/10.1016/0248-4900(96)81311-6
- Chami, M., N. Bayan, J. L. Peyret, T. Gulik-Krzywicki, G. Leblon, and E. Shechter. 1997. The S-layer protein of Corynebacterium glutamicum is anchored to the cell wall by its C-terminal hydrophobic domain. Mol. Microbiol. 23: 483-492 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.d01-1868.x
- Claes, W. A., A. Puhler, and J. Kalinowski. 2002. Identification of two prpDBC gene clusters in Corynebacterium glutamicum and their involvement in propionate degradation via the 2methylcitrate cycle. J. Bacteriol. 184: 2728-2739 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.184.10.2728-2739.2002
- Cooper, A., A. McAlpine, and P. G. Stockley. 1994. Calorimetric studies of the energetics of protein-DNA interactions in the E. coli methionine repressor (MetJ) system. FEBS Lett. 348: 41-45 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00579-6
- Cramer, A., R. Gerstrneir, S. Schaffer, M. Bott, and B. J. Eikmanns. 2006. Identification of Ram A, a novel LuxR-type transcriptional regulator of genes involved in acetate metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. 188: 2554-2567 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.7.2554-2567.2006
- Dominguez, H., M. Cocaign-Bousquet, and N. D. Lindley. 1997. Simultaneous consumption of glucose and fructose from sugar mixtures during batch growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 47: 600-603 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050980
- Eggeling, L. and M. Bott. 2005. Handbook of Corynebacterium glutamicum. (Eggeling, L. and Bott, M., eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, U.S.A
- Eikmanns, B. 2005. Central metabolism: Tricarboxylic acid cycle and anaplerotic reactions, pp. 241-276. In Eggeling, L. and Bott, M. (eds.), Handbook on Corynebacterium glutamicum. CRC Press, Boca Raton, U.S.A
- Engels, S., C. Ludwig, J. E. Schweitzer, C. Mack, M. Bott, and S. Schaffer. 2005. The transcriptional activator ClgR controls transcription of genes involved in proteolysis and DNA repair in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Mol. Microbiol. 57: 576-591 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04710.x
- Engels, S., J. E. Schweitzer, C. Ludwig, M. Bott, and S. Schaffer. 2004. clpC and clpP1P2 gene expression in Corynebacterium glutamicum is controlled by a regulatory network involving the transcriptional regulators ClgR and HspR as well as the ECF sigma factor sigmaH. Mol. Microbiol. 52: 285-302 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2003.03979.x
- Georgi, T., D. Rittmann, and V. F. Wendisch. 2005. Lysine and glutamate production by Corynebacterium glutamicum on glucose, fructose and sucrose: Roles of malic enzyme and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. Metab. Eng. 7: 291-301 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2005.05.001
- Gerstmeir, R., A. Cramer, P. Dangel, S. Schaffer, and B. J. Eikmanns. 2004. RamB, a novel transcriptional regulator of genes involved in acetate metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. 186: 2798-2809 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.9.2798-2809.2004
- Gerstrneir, R., V. F. Wendisch, S. Schnicke, H. Ruan, M. Farwick, D. Reinscheid, and B. J. Eikmanns. 2003. Acetate metabolism and its regulation in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Biotechnol. 104: 99-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(03)00167-6
- Grossmann, K., K. Herbster, and M. Mack. 2000. Rapid cloning of metK encoding methionine adenosyltransferase from Corynebacterium glutamicum by screening a genomic library on a high density colony-array. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 193: 99-103 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09409.x
- Haitani, Y., N. Awano, M. Yamazaki, M. Wada, S. Nakamori, and H. Takagi. 2006. Functional analysis of L-serine Oacetyltransferase from Corynebacterium glutamicum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 255: 156-163 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2005.00068.x
- Hansmeier, N., A. Albersmeier, A. Tauch, T. Damberg, R. Ros, D. Anselmetti, A. Puhler, and J. Kalinowski. 2006. The surface (S)-layer gene cspB of Corynebacterium glutamicum is transcriptionally activated by a LuxR-type regulator and located on a 6 kb genomic island absent from the type strain ATCC 13032. Microbiology 152: 923-935 https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.28673-0
- Hansmeier, N., F. W. Bartels, R. Ros, D. Anselmetti, A. Tauch, A. Puhler, and J. Kalinowski. 2004. Classification of hyper-variable Corynebacterium glutamicum surface-layer proteins by sequence analyses and atomic force microscopy. J. Biotechnol.112: 177-193 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.03.020
- Hayashi, M., H. Mizoguchi, N. Shiraishi, M. Obayashi, S. Nakagawa, J. Imai, S. Watanabe, T. Ota, and M. Ikeda. 2002. Transcriptome analysis of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum using a newly developed metabolic array. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66: 1337-1344 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.66.1337
- Hayashi, M., J. Ohnishi, S. Mitsuhashi, Y. Yonetani, S. Hashimoto, and M. Ikeda. 2006. Transcriptome analysis reveals global expression changes in an industrial L-Iysine producer of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70: 546-550 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70.546
- Hermann, T. 2003. Industrial production of amino acids by coryneform bacteria. J. Biotechnol. 104: 155-172 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(03)00149-4
- Hwang, B. J., Y. Kim, H. B. Kim, H. J. Hwang, J. H. Kim, and H. S. Lee. 1999. Analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum methionine biosynthetic pathway: Isolation and analysis of metB encoding cystathionine gamma-synthase. Mol. Cells 9: 300-308
- Hwang, B. J., H. J. Yeom, Y. Kim, and H. S. Lee. 2002. Corynebacterium glutamicum utilizes both transsulfuration and direct sulthydrylation pathways for methionine biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 184: 1277-1286 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.184.5.1277-1286.2002
- Ikeda, M. and S. Nakagawa. 2003. The Corynebacterium glutamicum genome: Features and impacts on biotechnological processes. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 62: 99-109 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1328-1
- Ikeda, M., J. Ohnishi, M. Hayashi, and S. Mitsuhashi. 2006. A genome-based approach to create a minimally mutated Corynebacterium glutamicum strain for efficient L-lysine production. J. Industrial. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33: 610- 615 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-006-0104-5
- Ishige, T., M. Krause, M. Bott, V. F. Wendisch, and H. Sahm. 2003. The phosphate starvation stimulon of Corynebacterium glutamicum determined by DNA microarray analyses. J. Bacteriol. 185: 4519-4529 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.185.15.4519-4529.2003
- Jakoby, M., L. Nolden, J. Meier-Wagner, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2000. AmtR, a global repressor in the nitrogen regulation system of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Mol. Microbiol. 37: 964-977 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02073.x
- Kalinowski, J., B. Bathe, D. Bartels, N. Bischoff, M. Bott, A. Burkovski, N. Dusch, L. Eggeling, B. J. Eikmanns, L. Gaigalat, A. Goesmann, M. Hartmann, K. Huthmacher, R. Kramer, B. Linke, A. C. McHardy, F. Meyer, B. Mockel, W. Pfefferle, A. Puhler, D. A. Rey, C. Ruckert, O. Rupp, H. Sahm, V. F. Wendisch, I. Wiegrabe, and A. Tauch. 2003. The complete Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 genome sequence and its impact on the production of Laspartate- derived amino acids and vitamins. J. Biotechnol. 104: 5-25 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(03)00154-8
- Kawaguchi, H., A. A. Vertes, S. Okino, M. Inui, and H. Yukawa. 2006. Engineering of a xylose metabolic pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72: 3418-3428 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.72.5.3418-3428.2006
- Kiefer, P., E. Heinzle, and C. Wittmann. 2002. Influence of glucose, fructose and sucrose as carbon sources on kinetics and stoichiometry of lysine production by Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Industrial. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 28: 338-343 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.7000252
- Kim, H. J., T. H. Kim, Y. Kim, and H. S. Lee. 2004. Identification and characterization of glxR, a gene involved in regulation of glyoxylate bypass in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. 186: 3453-3460 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.11.3453-3460.2004
- Kim, H. J., J. S. Park, H. S. Lee, and Y. Kim. 2002. Utilization of lacZ to isolate regulatory genes from Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 12: 336-339
- Kim, J. W., H. J. Kim, Y. Kim, M. S. Lee, and H. S. Lee. 2001. Properties of the Corynebacterium glutamicum metC gene encoding cystathionine beta-lyase. Mol. Cells 11: 220- 225
- Kocan, M., S. Schaffer, T. Ishige, U. Sorger-Herrmann, V. F. Wendisch, and M. Bott. 2006. Two-component systems of Corynebacterium glutamicum: Deletion analysis and involvement of the PhoS-PhoR system in the phosphate starvation response. J. Bacteriol. 188: 724-732 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.2.724-732.2006
- Koch, D. J., C. Ruckert, A. Albersmeier, A. T. Huser, A. Tauch, A. Puhler, and J. Kalinowski. 2005. The transcriptional regulator SsuR activates expression of the Corynebacterium glutamicum sulphonate utilization genes in the absence of sulphate. Mol. Microbiol. 58: 480-494 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04836.x
- Koch, D. J., C. Ruckert, D. A. Rey, A. Mix, A. Puhler, and J. Kalinowski. 2005. Role of the ssu and seu genes of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 in utilization of sulfonates and sulfonate esters as sulfur sources. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 71: 6104-6114 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.10.6104-6114.2005
- Kramer, R., C. Lambert, C. Hoischen, and H. Ebbighausen. 1990. Uptake of glutamate in Corynebacterium glutamicum. 1. Kinetic properties and regulation by internal pH and potassium. Eur. J. Biochem. 194: 929-935 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19488.x
- Kromer, J. O., E. Heinzle, H. Schroder, and C. Wittmann. 2006. Accumulation of homolanthionine and activation of a novel pathway for isoleucine biosynthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicum McbR deletion strains. J .Bacteriol. 188: 609-618 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.2.609-618.2006
- Kromer, J. O., O. Sorgenfrei, K. Klopprogge, E. Heinzle, and C. Wittmann. 2004. In-depth profiling of lysine-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum by combined analysis of the transcriptome, metabolome, and fluxome. J. Bacteriol. 186: 1769-1784 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.6.1769-1784.2004
- Kronemeyer, W., N. Peekhaus, R. Kramer, H. Sahm, and L. Eggeling. 1995. Structure of the gluABCD cluster encoding the glutamate uptake system of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. 177: 1152-1158 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.177.5.1152-1158.1995
- Krug, A., V. F. Wendisch, and M. Bott. 2005. Identification of AcnR, a TetR-type repressor of the aconitase gene acn in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 585-595 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M408271200
- Lange, C., D. Rittmann, V. F. Wendisch, M. Bott, and H. Sahm. 2003. Global expression profiling and physiological characterization of Corynebacterium glutamicum grown in the presence of L-valine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 2521-2532 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.5.2521-2532.2003
- Lee, H.-S. 2005. Sulfur metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum, pp. 351-376. In Eggeling L. and Bott, M. (eds.), Handbook of Corynebacterium glutamicum. CRC Press, Boca Raton, U.S.A
- Lee, H. S. and B. J. Hwang. 2003. Methionine biosynthesis and its regulation in Corynebacterium glutamicum: Parallel pathways of transsulfuration and direct sulfhydrylation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 62: 459-467 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1306-7
- Lee, H.-S. and A. J. Sinskey. 1994. Molecular characterization of aceB, a gene encoding malate synthase in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 4: 256-263
- Letek, M., N. Valbuena, A. Ramos, E. Ordonez, J. A. Gil, and L. M. Mateos. 2006. Characterization and use of catabolite-repressed promoters from gluconate genes in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. 188: 409-423 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.2.409-423.2006
- Leuchtenberger, W., K. Huthmacher, and K. Drauz. 2005. Biotechnological production of amino acids and derivatives:Current status and prospects. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 69: 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-005-0155-y
- Liebl, W., R. Klamer, and K. H. Schleifer. 1989. Requirement of chelating compounds for the growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum in synthetic media. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 32: 205-210 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165889
- Marienhagen, J., N. Kennerknecht, H. Sahm, and L. Eggeling. 2005. Functional analysis of all aminotransferase proteins inferred from the genome sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. 187: 7639-7646 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.22.7639-7646.2005
- Marx, A., A. A. de Graaf, W. Wiechert, L. Eggeling, and H. Sahm. 1996. Determination of the fluxes in the central metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum by nuclear magnetic resonance spetroscopy combined with metabolite balancing. Biotech. Bioeng. 49: 111-129 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19960120)49:2<111::AID-BIT1>3.0.CO;2-T
- Marx, A., B. J. Eikmanns, H. Sahm, A. A. de Graaf, and L. Eggeling. 1999. Response of the central metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum to the use of an NADHdependent glutamate dehydrogenase. Metab. Eng. 1: 35-48 https://doi.org/10.1006/mben.1998.0106
- Marx, A., S. Hans, B. Mockel, B. Bathe, and A. A. de Graaf. 2003. Metabolic phenotype of phosphoglucose isomerase mutants of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Biotechnol. 104: 185-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(03)00153-6
- Marx, A., K. Striegel, A. A. de Graaf, H. Sahm, and L. Eggeling. 1997. Response of the central metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum to different flux burdens. Biotech. Bioeng. 56: 168-180 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19971020)56:2<168::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-N
- Marx, A., V. F. Wendisch, R. Kelle, and S. Buchholz. 2005. Towards Integration of Biorefinery and Microbial Amino Acid Production, pp. 201-216. In Kamm, B., Gruber, P. R. and Kamm, M. (eds.), Biorefmeries - Industrial Processes and Products: Status Quo and Future Directions. WileyVCH, Weinheim, Germany
- Meier-Wagner, J., L. Nolden, M. Jakoby, R. Siewe, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2001. Multiplicity of ammonium uptake systems in Corynebacterium glutamicum: Role of Amt and AmtB. Microbiology 147: 135-143 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-147-1-135
- Merkens, H., G. Beckers, A. Wirtz, and A. Burkovski. 2005. Vanillate Metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Curr. Microbiol. 51
- Morbach, S., C. Junger, H. Sahm, and L. Eggeling. 2000. Attenuation control of ilvBNC in Corynebacterium glutamicum:Evidence of leader peptide formation without the presence of a ribosome binding site. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 90: 501-507 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80030-X
- Muffler, A., S. Bettermann, M. Haushalter, A. Horlein, U. Neveling, M. Schramm, and O. Sorgenfrei. 2002. Genomewide transcription profiling of Corynebacterium glutamicum after heat shock and during growth on acetate and glucose. J. Biotechnol. 98: 255-268 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00136-0
- Netzer, R., M. Krause, D. Rittmann, P. G. Peters-Wendisch, L. Eggeling, V. F. Wendisch, and H. Sahm. 2004. Roles of pyruvate kinase and malic enzyme in Corynebacterium glutamicum for growth on carbon sources requiring gluconeogenesis. Arch. Microbiol. 182: 354-363 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-004-0710-4
- Netzer, R., P. Peters-Wendisch, L. Eggeling, and H. Sahm. 2004. Cometabolism of a nongrowth substrate: L-serine utilization by Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 7148-7155 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.12.7148-7155.2004
- Niebisch, A., A. Kabus, C. Schultz, B. Weil, and M. Bott. 2006. Corynebacterial protein kinase G controls 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity via the phosphorylation status of the OdhI protein. J. BioI. Chem. 281: 12300-12307 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M512515200
- Nolden, L., G Beckers, B. Mockel, W. Pfefferle, K. M. Nampoothiri, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2000. Urease of Corynebacterium glutamicum: Organization of corresponding genes and investigation of activity. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 189: 305-310 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09248.x
- Nolden, L., C. E. Ngouoto-Nkili, A. K. Bendt, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2001. Sensing nitrogen limitation in Corynebacterium glutamicum: The role of glnK and glnD. Mol. Microbiol. 42: 1281-1295 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02694.x
- Ohnishi, J., R. Katahira, S. Mitsuhashi, S. Kakita, and M. Ikeda. 2005. A novel gnd mutation leading to increased Llysine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 242: 265-274 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2004.11.014
- Ohnishi, J., S. Mitsuhashi, M. Hayashi, S. Ando, H. Yokoi, K. Ochiai, and M. Ikeda. 2002. A novel methodology employing Corynebacterium glutamicum genome information to generate a new L-lysine-producing mutant. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 58: 217-223 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-001-0883-6
- Pallerla, S. R., S. Knebel, T. Polen, P. Klauth, J. Hollender, V. F. Wendisch, and S. M. Schoberth. 2005. Formation of volutin granules in Corynebacterium glutamicum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 243: 133-140 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2004.11.047
- Park, S. D., J. Y. Lee, Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, and H. S. Lee. 1998. Isolation and analysis of metA, a methionine biosynthetic gene encoding homoserine acetyltransferase in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Mol. Cells 8: 286- 294
- Peters-Wendisch, P., M. Stolz, H. Etterich, N. Kennerknecht, H. Sahm, and L. Eggeling. 2005. Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for L-serine production. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 7139-7144 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.11.7139-7144.2005
- Peters- Wendisch, P. G, B. Schiel, V. F. Wendisch, E. Katsoulidis, B. Mockel, H. Sahm, and B. J. Eikmanns. 2001. Pyruvate carboxylase is a major bottleneck for glutamate and lysine production by Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 3: 295-300
- Polen, T. and V. F. Wendisch. 2004. Genomewide expression analysis in amino acid-producing bacteria using DNA microarrays. Appl. Biochern. Biotechnol. 118: 215-232 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:118:1-3:215
- Radmacher, E., K. C. Stansen, G S. Besra, L. J. Alderwick, W. N. Maughan, G Hollweg, H. Sahm, V. F. Wendisch, and L. Eggeling. 2005. Ethambutol, a cell wall inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, elicits L-glutamate efflux of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Microbiology 151: 1359-1368 https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27804-0
- Reinscheid, D. J., B. J. Eikmanns, and H. Sahm. 1994. Characterization of the isocitrate lyase gene from Corynebacterium glutamicum and biochemical analysis of the enzyme. J. Bacteriol. 176: 3474-3483 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.12.3474-3483.1994
- Reinscheid, D. J., B. J. Eikmanns, and H. Sahm. 1994. Malate synthase from Corynebacterium glutamicum: Sequence analysis of the gene and biochemical characterization of the enzyme. Microbiology 140: 3099-3108 https://doi.org/10.1099/13500872-140-11-3099
- Reinscheid, D. J., S. Schnicke, D. Rittmann, U. Zahnow, H. Sahm, and B. J. Eikmanns. 1999. Cloning, sequence analysis, expression and inactivation of the Corynebacterium glutamicum pta-ack operon encoding phosphotransacetylase and acetate kinase. Microbiology 145: 503-513 https://doi.org/10.1099/13500872-145-2-503
- Rey, D. A, S. S. Nentwich, D. J. Koch, C. Ruckert, A Puhler, A Tauch, and J. Kalinowski. 2005. The McbR repressor modulated by the effector substance S-adenosylhomocysteine controls directly the transcription of a regulon involved in sulphur metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032. Mol. Microbiol. 56: 871-887 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04586.x
- Riedel, C., D. Rittmann, P. Dangel, B. Mockel, S. Petersen, H. Sahm, and B. J. Eikmanns. 2001. Characterization of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene from Corynebacterium glutamicum and significance of the enzyme for growth and amino acid production. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 3: 573-583
- Rittmann, D., S. Schaffer, V. F. Wendisch, and H. Sahm. 2003. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase from Corynebacterium glutamicum: Expression and deletion of the fbp gene and biochemical characterization of the enzyme. Arch. Microbiol. 180: 285-292 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-003-0588-6
- Rittmann, D., U. Sorger-Herrmann, and V. F. Wendisch. 2005. Phosphate starvation-inducible gene ushA encodes a 5' nucleotidase required for growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum on media with nucleotides as the phosphorus source. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 4339-4344 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.8.4339-4344.2005
- Ruckert, C., A. Puhler, and J. Kalinowski. 2003. Genomewide analysis of the L-methionine biosynthetic pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum by targeted gene deletion and homologous complementation. J. Biotechnol. 104: 213-228 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(03)00158-5
- Schaffer, S. and A. Burkovski. 2005. Proteomics, pp. 99- 118. In L. Eggeling and M. Bott (eds.), Handbook of Corynebacterium glutamicum. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A
- Schmid, R., E. M. Uhlemann, L. Nolden, G. Wersch, R. Hecker, T. Hermann, A. Marx, and A. Burkovski. 2000. Response to nitrogen starvation in Corynebacterium glutamicum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 187: 83-88 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09141.x
- Silberbach, M. and A. Burkovski. 2006. Application of global analysis techniques to Corynebacterium glutamicum: New insights into nitrogen regulation. J. Biotechnol. in press
- Silberbach, M., M. Schafer, A. T. Huser, J. Kalinowski, A. Puhler, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2005. Adaptation of Corynebacterium glutamicum to ammonium limitation: A global analysis using transcriptome and proteome techniques. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 2391-2402 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.5.2391-2402.2005
- Simic, P., J. Willuhn, H. Sahm, and L. Eggeling. 2002. Identification of glyA (encoding serine hydroxymethyltransferase) and its use together with the exporter ThrE to increase L-threonine accumulation by Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 3321-3327 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.7.3321-3327.2002
- Soual-Hoebeke, E., C. de Sousa-D'Auria, M. Chami, M. F. Baucher, A. Guyonvarch, N. Bayan, K. Salim, and G Leblon. 1999. S-layer protein production by Corynebacterium strains is dependent on the carbon source. Microbiology 145: 3399-3408 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-145-12-3399
- Stansen, C., D. Uy, S. Delaunay, L. Eggeling, J. L. Goergen, and V. F. Wendisch. 2005. Characterization of a Corynebacterium glutamicum lactate utilization operon induced during temperature-triggered glutamate production. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 5920-5928 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.10.5920-5928.2005
- Strosser, J., A. Ludke, S. Schaffer, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2004. Regulation of GlnK activity: Modification, membrane sequestration and proteolysis as regulatory principles in the network of nitrogen control in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Mol. Microbiol. 54: 132-147 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04247.x
-
Tesch, M., A. A. de Graaf, and H. Sahm. 1999. In vivo fluxes in the ammonium-assimilatory pathways in Corynebacterium glutamicum studied by
$^{15}N$ nuclear magnetic resonance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 1099-1109 - Trotschel, C., S. Kandirali, P. Diaz-Achirica, A. Meinhardt, S. Morbach, R. Kramer, and A. Burkovski. 2003. GltS, the sodium-coupled L-glutamate uptake system of Corynebacterium glutamicum: Identification of the corresponding gene and impact on L-glutamate production. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 60: 738-742 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-002-1170-x
- van der Ploeg, J. R., E. Eichhorn, and T. Leisinger. 2001. Sulfonate-sulfur metabolism and its regulation in Escherichia coli. Arch. Microbiol. 176: 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002030100298
- Vrljic, M., H. Sahm, and L. Eggeling. 1996. A new type of transporter with a new type of cellular function: L-lysine export from Corynebacterium glutamicum. Mol. Microbiol. 22: 815-826 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1996.01527.x
- Wendisch, V. F. 2003. Genome-wide expression analysis in Corynebacterium glutamicum using DNA microarrays. J. Biotechnol. 104: 273-285 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(03)00147-0
- Wendisch, V. F. and M. Bott. 2005. Phosphorus metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum, pp. 377-396 In Eggeling, L. and Bott, M. (eds.), Handbook of Corynebacterium glutamicum. CRC Press, Boca Raton, U.S.A
- Wendisch, V. F, M. Bott, J. Kalinowski, M. Oldiges, and W. Wiechert. 2006. Emerging Corynebacterium glutamicum systems biology. J. Biotechnol. 124: 74-92 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.12.002
- Wendisch, V. F, A. A. de Graaf, H. Sahm, and B. J. Eikmanns. 2000. Quantitative determination of metabolic fluxes during coutilization of two carbon sources: comparative analyses with Corynebacterium glutamicum during growth on acetate and/or glucose. J. Bacteriol. 182: 3088-3096 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.182.11.3088-3096.2000
- Wendisch, V. F., M. Spies, D. J. Reinscheid, S. Schnicke, H. Sahm, and B. J. Eikmanns. 1997. Regulation of acetate metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum: Transcriptional control of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes. Arch. Microbiol. 168: 262-269 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002030050497
- Wennerhold, J. and M. Bott. 2006. The DtxR regulon of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Bacteriol. 188: 2907-2918 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.8.2907-2918.2006
- Wennerhold, J., A. Krug, and M. Bott. 2005. The AraCtype regulator RipA represses aconitase and other iron proteins from Corynebacterium under iron limitation and is itself repressed by DtxR. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 40500-40508 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M508693200