Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
권호 표지

Related Factors of Exercise Injury from Hospital Patients

일부지역 병원 환자조사를 통한 운동상해 관련요인 연구

  • 김남진 (중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소)
  • Published : 2006.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objective: This study was performed to identify the related factors of exercise injury throughout the actual cases among patients. Method: The subjects of the study consisted of 304 patients(209 male and 95 female) over 20's in seoul and kyonggi area, and data collected by using questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 11.0 program. To prove the relative factors of exercise injury from hospital patients Results: 1) It was found that the general degree of exercise injury showed significant difference regarding gender, age and education level. In other words, if it was male, young and high school graduate, the portion of exercise injury for the person was higher than others. On the other hand, the duration of medical treatment for the patient, who is male, old and college graduate took longer than the others. 2) It demonstrated that the lower extremity was most intensively damaged due to the exercise injury, especially, knees and ankles had the most portion of exercise injury and a sprain was the most common form of exercise injury for these body parts. 3) The degree of exercise injury regarding of exercise maintains significant difference with the frequency of exercise. In fact, the more exercise was done by a person such as 3 to 4 days a week, the less duration of medical treatment for the person was taken. 4) It also showed that there was significant difference between the habit of exercise and the degree of exercise injury. In other words, a person had better exercise habit, it took the person less duration of medical treatment. As well, if someone had better warming up, he or she had lower degree of exercise injury after all. Conclusion: Consequently, according to the data, the research suggested that the male needed more carefulness than the female in exercise. Old age people needed to be more careful of getting sprain of knee and ankle in particular. As well, it concluded that people needed not only enough warming up before doing exercise but also positive habit of exercise in order to minimize the exercise injury.

Keywords

References

  1. 권세정. 프로 골퍼와 아마추어 골퍼의 운동 상해 비교 연구[석사학위논문], 서울: 중앙대학교 대학원, 2004
  2. 김남진, 서일. 직장인들의 운동실천 정도와 스트레스의 관련성. 한국보건교육.건강증진학회지 2004;21(2):101-115
  3. 김남진, 천영일. 한국성인의 건강관리에 관한 고찰. 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소, 2002;17:1-23
  4. 김남진. 규칙적인 운동참여 여부와 그 정도가 노인의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향. 한국노년학회지 1999;19(3):51-64
  5. 김남진. 규칙적인 운동참여가 고령자의 주관적 건강상태 및 사회적 활동에 미치는 영향. 한국체육학회지 2000b:39(1):149-158
  6. 김남진. 김남진 박사의 운동클리닉. 서울: 대경북스, 2006
  7. 김남진. 노인들의 건강행위 실천 정도와 관련요인 분석. 한국노년학회지 2000a;20(2):169-182
  8. 김남진. 중년여성의 갱년기 증상과 운동수행 정도 및 주관적 건강상태와의 관련성. 한국보건교육.건강증진학회지 2002;19(1):133-147
  9. 김남진. 직장 여성들의 운동 실천이 신체적.정신적.주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향. 한국체육학회지 2001;40(4):125-137
  10. 박용우, 김철환, 신호철. 우리나라에서 체질량지수(BMI)에 의한 비만 기준은 적정한가? 대한임상건강증진학회지 2002;2(1):10-16
  11. 박용우. 중년 여성의 운동습관과 심혈관 위험요인과의 관련성. 대한스포츠의학회지 1999;17(1):19-24
  12. 서기순, 이동배. 일부 근로자의 운동행위 변화단계에 영향을 미치는 요인. 한국보건교육.건강증진학회지 2006;23(1):63-75
  13. 이상우, 김봉환, 서해근, 강신범, 나재철. 근저항 트레이닝이 20대 여성의 신체조성과 체력에 미치는 영향' 대한스포츠의학회지 1999;17:197-203
  14. 임영택, 신인식. 골프 스윙 동작 시 허리부상 경험 선수와 정상선수간의 요추부하 비교분석 한국체육학회지 2002;41(3):509-517
  15. 체육과학연구원. 최신 운동 처방론. 서울: 21세기교육사, 2000
  16. CDC. Nonfatal sports-and recreation-related injuries treated in emergency departments United States. JAMA 2002;288(16):1977-9 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.16.1977
  17. Conn JM, Annest JL, Gilchrist J. Sports and recreation related injury episodes in the US population, 1997-99. Inj Prev 2003;9(2):117-23 https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.9.2.117
  18. de Loes M, Dahlstedt LJ, Thomee R. A 7-year study on risks and costs of knee injuries in male and female youth participants in 12 sports. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2000;10(2):90-7 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2000.010002090.x
  19. de Lose M, Goldie I. Incidence rate injuries during sport activitv and physical exercise in a rural Swedish municipality: incidence rates in 17 sports. Int J Sports Med 1988;9(6):461-7 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1025052
  20. de Loes M. Medical treatment and costs of sports-related injuries in a total population. Int J Sports Med 1990;11(1):66-72 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024765
  21. Dempsey RL, Layde PM, Laud PW, Guse CE. Hargarten SW. Incidence of sports and recreation related injuries resulting in hospitalization in Wisconsin in 2000. Inj Prev 2005;11(2):91-6 https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2004.006205
  22. EI-Sayed MS, Ali N, EI-Sayed Ali Z. Interaction between alcohol and exercise: physiological and haematological implications. Sports Med 2005;35(3):257-69 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535030-00005
  23. Fradkin AJ , Finch CF, Sherman CA. Warm-up attitudes and behaviours of amateur golfers. J Sci Med Sport 2003;6(2):210-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80256-6
  24. Gilchrist J, Jones BH, Sleet DA, Kimsey CD; CDC. Exercise-related injuries among women: strategies for prevention from civilian and military studies. MMWR Recomm Rep 2000;49(RR-2):15-33
  25. Gosheger G, Leim D, Ludwig K, Greshake O, Winkelmann W. Injuries and overuse syndromes in golf. Am J Sports Med 2003;31(3):438-43 https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310031901
  26. Guenette JA et al. Variable effects of respiratory muscle training on cycle exercise performance in men and women. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2006;31(2):159-66 https://doi.org/10.1139/H05-016
  27. Guszkowska M. Effects of exercise on anxiety, depression and mood. Psychiatr pol 2004;38(4):611-20
  28. Hagerman F, Jacobs P, Backus D, Du이ey GA. Exercise responses and adaptations in rowers and spinal cord injury individuals. Med Sci Sports Exer 2006;38(5):958-62 https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000218131.32162.ce
  29. Hootman JM et al. Predictors of lower extremity injury among recreationaIly active adults. Clin J Sport Med 2002;12(2):99-106 https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200203000-00006
  30. Hu G et al. The effects of physical activity and body mass index on cardiovascular cancer and all-cause mortality among 47212 middle-aged Finnish men and women. Int J Obes(Lond). 2005;29(8):894-02 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802870
  31. Kalline M, Markku A. Aging, physical activity and sports injuries. An over-view of common sports injuries in the elderly. Sports Med 1995;20(1):41-52 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199520010-00004
  32. Kelley GA, Kelley KS, Tran ZV. Walking, lipids, and lipoproteins: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Prev Med 2004;38(5):651-61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.12.012
  33. Lee IM, Hsieh CC, paffenbarger RS Jr. Exercise intensity and longevity in men. The Harvard Alumni Health Study. JAMA 1995;273(15):1179-84 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.273.15.1179
  34. McAuley E et al. Mode of physical activity and self-efficacy in older adults: a latent growth curve analysis. J Gerontal B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 1999;54(5):283-92
  35. Nagaya T, Kondo Y, Shibata T. Effects of sedentary work on physical fitness and serum cholesterol profile in middle-aged male workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2001;74(5):366-70 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00007954
  36. Nelson ME et al. The effects of multidimensional home-based exercise on functional performance in elderly people. J Gerontal A BioI Sci Med Sci 2004;59(2):154-60 https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/59.2.M154
  37. Osborne MD, Rizzo TD Jr. Prevention and treatment of ankle sprain in athletes. Sports Med 2003;33(15):1145-50 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333150-00005
  38. Rubin DA, McMurray RG, Hackney AC, Harrel JS. The relationship between leptin, metabolic hormones , exercise and body composition in adolescents. J Pedi Endocnnol Metab 2005;18(11):1073-81
  39. Shephard RJ. Can we afford to exercise, given current injury rates? Inj Prev 2003;9(2):99-100 https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.9.2.99
  40. Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Stroup DF, Kimsey CD Jr. The impact of stretching on sports injury risk: a systematic review of the literature. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004;36(3):371-8 https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000117134.83018.F7
  41. Timpka T, Lindqvist K. Evidence based prevention of acute injuries during physical exercise in a WHO safe community. Br J Sports Med 2001;35(1):20-7 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.35.1.20