한국지구과학회지 (Journal of the Korean earth science society)

  • 제27권1호
  • /
  • Pages.95-117
  • /
  • 2006
  • /
  • 1225-6692(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-4518(eISSN)
한국지구과학회 (The Korean Earth Science Society)
권호 표지

경북 포항분지 북부 지역의 연일층군(제3기)에서 산출되는 포낭류 화석을 비롯한 소수 규질 미화석군에 대한 연구

Minor Siliceous Microfossil Group and Fossil Cysts from the Yeonil Group (Tertiary) in the Northern Area of the Pohang Basin, Kyeongbuk Province, Korea

  • 고영구 (전남대학교 사범대학 과학교육학부)
  • Koh, Yeong-Koo (Deperment of Science Education, Chonnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2006.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

연구지역인 포항분지 북부의 청하와 송라 일대에 분포하는 연일층군에서 2속 5종의 아케오모나드, 이들 외에 3가지 유형의 스토마토시스트로 생각되는 포낭류 화석, 3속 5종의 내골격 와편모조류 및 11속 18종의 에브리디안 화석들이 산출되었다. 규질 미화석들의 군집조성에서 연구지역에 분포하는 연일층군의 지질시대는 마이오세 중기에 해당하며 아케오모나드의 산출에 따르면 미국 메릴랜드의 Calvert층과 일본 중부의 Hojuji층에 대비된다. 내골격 와편모조류와 에브리디안을 이용한 분대에 따르면 연구지역의 연일층군은 남서태평양 해역의 Actiniscus elogatus대에서 Hermesinella conata대의 중부에, 노르웨이해 연안 $V{\o}ring$ Plateau해역의 Spongebria miocenica대에서 Hermesinella schulzii대의 중부에 대비된다고 할 수 있다. 연일층군 퇴적환경은 아케오모나드를 비롯한 포낭류 화석, 내골격 와편모조류 및 에브리디안 군집조성에 따르면, 대체로 한랭수괴가 우세한 환경에서 온난수괴 역시 영향을 미치고 있었으나 두호층의 상부로 가면서 한랭화가 다소 강화되었던 것으로 생각된다. 그리고 미소 포낭류 화석들의 산출에서 연일층군 퇴적 시, 담수 또는 반염수의 영향을 받았을 가능성이 시사된다.

From the Tertiary Yeonil Group distributed in Songra and Cheongha areas, the northern part of the Pohang Basin, nine archaeomonad species belonging to two genera, and other three types of chryophycean cysts considered as stomatocysts, five endoskeletal dinoflagellate species belonging to three genera and eighteen ebridian species belonging to eleven genera were identified. Based on above siliceous microfossil assemblages, the Yeonil Group is corresponded to Middle Miocene age. The group is correlated with the Calvert Formation (Maryland in USA) and the Hojuji Formation (in Central Japan) by its archaeomonad cysts. And, the group is correlated with the intervals of Actiniscus elongatus to Middle Hermesinella conata zones in Southwest Pacific region and of Spongebria miocenica to Middle Hermesineila schulzii zones in $V{\o}ring$ Plateau, Norwegian Sea, based on the ebridian assemblages of the group. From the chrysophycean cyst including archaeomonad, endoskeletal dinoflagellate and ebridian assemblages in the Yeonil Group of the study area, it is inferred that cold water masses dominated during the deposition oi the group with occasional warm water. The upper part of the group might be somewhat colder than the lower one of the group in depositional condition. In addition, minute chrysopycean cysts considered as stomatocysts suggest the influence of fresh or brackish water during the deposition of the group.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김미경, 김영환 역, 2000, 일반조류학. 아카데미서적, 200 p
  2. 김정환, 김형식, 나기창, 박용안, 박창업, 양승영, 오민수, 원종관, 윤 선, 이동영, 이종혁, 이창진, 조성권, 진명식, 최덕근, 최현일, 1999, 한국의 지질. 시그마프레스, 802 p
  3. 윤 선, 김광성, 1984, 한국 포항분지 북부의 제3기 층서. 부산대학교 자연과학 논문집, 38, 283-291
  4. 이영길, 1990, 한국 포항분지와 인접해저 신제3기의 고환경. 고생물학회지, 6(1), 64-90
  5. 이영길, 유환수, 고영구, 1991, 포항일대 연일층군의 생층서와 고환경. 한국고생물학회지, 7(1), 32-62
  6. 정철환, 김주용, 고영구, 1995, 포항지역 연일층군(마이오세)에서 산출된 포자화분 화석군의 고생태. 한국지구과학회지 16(3), 215-221
  7. Adam, D. P. and Mahood, A. D., 1981, Chrysophyte cysts as potential environmental indicators. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Part I, 92, 839-844 https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1981)92<839:CCAPEI>2.0.CO;2
  8. Bachmann, A., 1964, Part II Silicoflagellide und Archaeomonadaceae. In Ichikawa, W., et al., Fossil diatoms, pollen grains and spores, silicoflagellates and archaeomonads in the Miocene Hojuji diatomaceous mudstone, Noto Peninsula, Central Japan, Science Report of Kanazawa University, 9, 87-118
  9. Bak, Y., Lee, J. D. and Yun, H., 1996, Middle Miocene Radiolarians from the Duho Formation in the Pohang Basin, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 12(2), 225-261
  10. Bak, Y., Lee, J. D. and Yun, H., 1997, Radiolarian faunas from the Hagjeon Formation (Middle Miocene) in the southern Pohang Basin, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 13(2), 137-154
  11. Bong, P. Y., 1985, Palynology and Stratigraphy of the Neogene Strata in the Pohang Sedimentary Basin. Ph. D. Thesis, Seoul National University, 219 p
  12. Byun, H. and Yun, H., 1992, Miocene dinoflagellate cysts from the central part of the Pohang Basin, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 8(2), 164-235
  13. Choi, D. K., Bong, P. Y. and Kim, B. K., 1984, Tasmanitids from Idong and Pohang (Miocene) formations of Korea. The Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 20(2), 215-221
  14. Deflandre, G., 1993, Seconde note sur les Archaeomonadcees. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France, 76(5-6), 346-355
  15. Deflandre, G. 1934, Nomenclature du squelette des Ebriacees et description de quelques formes nouvelles. Annales de Protistologie, 4, 75-96
  16. Deflandre, G. 1936, Les flagelles fossiles. Apercu biologique et paleontologique, Role geologique, Paris, Hermann & Cie, Actualites Scientifiques et Industrielles, 335, 98 p
  17. Deflandre, G., 1950, Analyse du squelette d'Ebria et relations de ce genre avec le Ammodochidae. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, 230, 1780-1782
  18. Deflandre, G., 1951, Recherches sur les Ebridiens, Paleobiologie, Evolution, Systematique. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 85, 1-84
  19. Deflandre, G., 1952, Classe des Ebridiens. in Piveteau, J., Traite de Paleontologie, Paris, Masson et Cie, 1, 125-128
  20. Dumitrica, P., 1968, Consideratii micropaleontologice asupura orizontului argilos cu radiolari din Tortonianul regiunii carpatice. Studii si cercetari de geologie, geofizica, geografie, Seria Geologie, 13(1), 227-241
  21. Dumitrica, P., 1973, Cenozoic endoskeletal dinoflagellates in the Southwestern Pacific sediments cored during Leg 21 of the DSDP. Initial Report of DSDP, 21, 819-835
  22. Duff, K., Zeeb, B. and Smol, J. P., 1995, Atlas of Chrysophycean Cysts. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 189 p
  23. Ehrenberg, C. G., 1854, Mikrogeologie. das Erden und Felsen schaffende Wirken des Unsichtbar kleinen selbstandigen Lebens auf der Erde, Leipzig, Leopold Voss, 374 p
  24. Ernissee, J. J. and McCartney, K., 1993, Ebridians, In Lipps, J. H. (ed.), Fossil prokaryotes and protists. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 131-140
  25. Ernissee, J. J., 1976, Endoskeletal dinoflagellates from the Cosawhatchie Clay, Jasper County, South Carolina. Geologic Notes, 20(3), 88-100
  26. Ernissee, J. J. and McCartney, K., 1993, Ebridians, In Lipps, J. H. (ed.), Fossil prokaryotes and protists. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 131-140
  27. Ernissee, J. J. and McCartney, K., 1995, Ebridians and endoskeletal dinoflagellates. In Blome, C. D. et al. (convenors), Siliceous microfossils, Paleontological Society Short Courses in Paleontology, 8, 177-185
  28. Frenguelli, J., 1940, Consideraciones sobre los silicoflagelados fosiles. Revista del Museo de La Plata, Nueva Serie 2, 2, Paleontologia, 7, 37-112
  29. Frenguelli, J., 1941, Silicoflagelados y Radiolarios del Tripoli del valle de Til-til (Chile). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 6, Paleontologia, 28, 93-100
  30. Frenguelli, J., 1951, Silicoflagelados del Tripoli de Mejillones (Chile). Physis, 20, 272-284
  31. Gemeinhardt, K., 1931, organismenformen auf der Grenze zwischen Radiolarien und Flagellaten. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 49, 103-110
  32. Hovasse, R., 1932a, Note preliminaire sur le Ebriacees. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 57, 118-131
  33. Hovasse, R., 1932b, Seconde note sur le Ebriacees. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 57, 278-283
  34. Hovasse, R., 1932c, Troisieme note le Ebriacees. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 57, 457-476
  35. Huh, M., Baik, K. H. and Lee, E. H., 1994, Miocene ostracoda paleoenvironment of the Lower Yeonil Group, Bomunji area, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 10(1), 57-68
  36. Kaczmarska, I., 1976, Diatom analysis of Eemian profile in freshwater deposits at Imbramotiwice near Wrocaw. Acta Paleobotanica, XVII, 3-34
  37. Kim, B. K., 1965, The stratigraphy and paleontologic studies on the Tertiary (Miocene) of the Pohang area, Korea. Seoul National University, Journal of Sciences and Technology Series. 15, 32-121
  38. Kim, B. K., 1984, Cenozoic biostratigraphy of South Korea. Paleogeography Paleoclimatology Paleoecology, 46, 85-96 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(84)90027-0
  39. Kim, B. K. and Choi, H. W., 1985, First discovery of Operculina complanata japonica from the Pohang Basin, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 1(2), 153-158
  40. Lee, Y. G., 1993, The marine diatom genus Chaetoceros Ehrenberg flora and some resting spores of the Neogene Yeonil Group in the Pohang Basin, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological society of Korea, 9(1), 24-52
  41. Ling, H. Y., 1973, Silicoflagellates and ebridians from Leg 19. Initial Report of Deep Sea Drilling Project, 19, 751-775
  42. Ling, H. Y., 1975, Silicoflagellates and ebridians from Leg 31. Initial Reports of Deep Sea Drilling Project, 31, 763-777
  43. Ling, H. Y., 1977, Late Cenozoic silicoflageliates and ebridians from the eastern North Pacific region. Proceedings of the First International Congress on Pacific Neogene Stratigraphy, Tokyo 1976, 205-233
  44. Ling, H. Y. and Kim, B. K., 1983, Miocene archaeomonads from Pohang Area, Korea. The Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 19(4), 247-251
  45. Ling, H. Y., Ingle, J. C. and Kim, B. K., 1988, Miocene siliceous biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy from the Pohang area, Korea, Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 4(1), 1-5
  46. Locker, S. and Martini, E., 1986, Ebridians and actiniscidians from the southwest Pacific. Initial Reports of Deep Sea Drilling Project, 90, 939-951
  47. Locker, S. and Martini, E., 1989, Cenozoic silicoflagellates, ebridians, and actiniscidians from the Voring plateau (ODP Leg 104). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 104, 543-585
  48. Mitchell, J. G. and Silver, M. W., 1982, Modern archaeomonads indicate sea-ice environments. Nature, 296(5856), 437-439 https://doi.org/10.1038/296437a0
  49. Orr, W. N. and Conley, S., 1976, Siliceous dinoflagellates in the northeast Pacific rim. Micropaleontology, 22(1), 92-99 https://doi.org/10.2307/1485323
  50. Perch-Nielsen, K., 1975, Late Cretaceous to Pleistocene archaeomonads, ebridians, endoskeletal dinoflagellates, and other siliceous microfossils from the subantarctic southwest Pacific, DSDP Leg 29. Initial Reports of Deep Sea Drilling Project, 29, 873-907
  51. Pla, S., 2001, Chrysophycean cysts from the Pyrenees. Bibliotheca Phycologica Band 109, Gebruder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, J. Cramer. Berlin-Stuttgart, 198 p
  52. Sanfilippo, A. and Fourtanier, E., 2003, Oligocene radiolarians, diatoms, and ebridians from the Great Australian Bight (ODP Leg 182, Site 1128). Proceedings of Ocean Drilling Programme, Scientific Results, 1829 (on line), http://www.-odp.tamu.edu/publications/182_SR/004/004.thm
  53. Schrader, H. J., 1974, Proposal for a standardized method of cleaning diatom-bearing deep-sea and land-exposed marine sediments. In 2nd symposium on recent and fossil diatoms, London, Nova Hedwigi, supplement, 45, 403-409
  54. Schulz, P., 1928, Beitrage zur Kenntnis fossiler und rezenter Silicoflagellaten, Botanisches Archiv, 21, 225-292
  55. Smol, J. P., 1984, The statospore of Mallomonas pseudocoronata Prescott (Mallomonadaceae, Chrysophyceae). Nordic Journal of Botany, 4, 827-831 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb02014.x
  56. Tappan, H., 1980, The paleobiology of plant protists. W. H. Freeman and Company, 1028 p
  57. Taylor, F., 1990, Incertae Sedis Ebridians. In Margulis, L., Corliss, Melkonian, M., and Chapman, D. (eds.), Handbook of Protoctista, Jones and Bartlett Publisher, 720-721
  58. Tiffany, M. A., 2002, Skeletal development in Hermesinum adriaticum Zacharias, a flagellate from the Salton Sea, California. Hydrobiologia, 473, 217-221 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016506423208
  59. Tynan, E. J., 1960, The archaeomonadaceae of the Calvert Formation (Miocene) of Maryland. Micropaleontology, 6(1), 33-39 https://doi.org/10.2307/1484315
  60. Wilkinson, A. N., Zeeb, B. A., Smol, J. P., and Glew, J., R., 2001, Atlas of chrysophycean cysts. Volume II, Development in hydrobiology 157, Kluwer academic publisher, 180 p
  61. Woodruff, F., Savin S. M. and Douglas, R. G., 1981, Miocene stable isotope record, A. detailed deep Pacific Ocean study and its paleoclimatic implication. Science, 212, 665-668 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.212.4495.665
  62. Yi, S. and Yun, H., 1995, Miocene calcareous nannoplakton from the Pohang Basin, Korea. Palaeontographica Abteilung B, 237, 113-158
  63. You, H. S and Koh, Y. K., 1984, Studies on the silicoflagellates and ebridians from the Tertiary deposits in the northern area of the Pohang basin. The Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 20(2), 127-132
  64. Yoon, S., 1984, Paleoenvironments of the Tertiary of the Pohang Basin, Korea. The Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 20(3), 252-255
  65. Yun, H. S., 1986, Emended stratigraphy of the Miocene formations in the Pohang Basin. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 2(1), 54-69
  66. Yun H., Paik, K., Chang, S., Yi, S., 1990, Microfossil Assemblages of the Bornun Area. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 6(1), 1-63
  67. Zacharias, O., 1906, Eine neue Dictyochide aus dem Mittelmeer, Hermesinum adriaticum n. g., n. sp. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie und Planktonkunde, 1, 394-398
  68. Zeeb, B. A. and Smol, J. P., 1993, Chrysophycean stomatocyst flora from Elk Lake, Clearwater County, Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Botany, 71, 737-756 https://doi.org/10.1139/b93-086