Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Type II Diabetic Patient's and Healthy Elderly Individuals

제2형 당뇨환자와 정상성인의 골밀도 비교

  • Yoon, Se-Won (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Dongshin University) ;
  • Choi, Sug-Ju (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Dongshin University) ;
  • Jung, Dae-In (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Dongshin University) ;
  • Park, Rae-Joon (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Han-Su (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Taegu Health College) ;
  • Kim, Kye-Yoep (Department of Physical Therapy, Dongshin University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Youl (Department of Physical Therapy, Dongshin University)
  • 윤세원 (동신대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 최석주 (동신대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 정대인 (동신대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박래준 (대구대학교 재활과학대학 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김한수 (대구보건대학 작업치료과) ;
  • 김계엽 (동신대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김태열 (동신대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Published : 2006.04.25

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed for service to clinical data of physical therapy necessity of bone complication through analysis method of BMD (bone mineral density) used DEXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry) to their skeletal system for physical therapy assesement and intervention program in type II diabetic patients. Methods: Experimental group of 75 subjects and comparison group of 62 subjects were participated in type II diabetic patients(40-80 ages). BMD was measured by DEXA. BMD change of BMI score and BMD comparison of age and sex would be known. Results: This study was found that decreased BMD and increased osteopenea in type II diabetes. In particular, women were lower BMD and higher incidence of osteopenea than men. Men showed significant difference in normal group. Influence of type II diabetes was great on change of BMD in men. however, it showed no significant difference from normal group. Conclusion: it was found that skeletal system complication by type II diabetes had some relations. Because reduction of BMD had a great danger to induce trauma by fall or degenerative disease of system, evaluation of proper physical therapy for its prevention and improvement and intervention program are needed. In addition, it would be important to divide type II diabetic patients into osteopenea and osteoporosis changes of skeletal system at comprehensive aspect of physical therapy.

Keywords