DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Multi Stage Simulations for Autobody Member Part

자동차 멤버 부품의 다공정 성형해석

  • 박춘달 (부산대학교 정밀기계공학과) ;
  • 김병민 (부산대학교 정밀기계공학과) ;
  • 정완진 (서울산업대학교 금형설계학과)
  • Published : 2006.06.01

Abstract

Most of automobile member parts experience severe springback problems because of their complicated shape and high yielding strength. Now it becomes imperative to develop an effective method to resolve these problems. However, there remain several obstacles to get accurate estimation of dimensional shape. Especially the effective algorithms to simulate sheet metal forming processes including drawing, trimming, flanging and springback is demanded for the multi stage simulation of automobile member parts. In this study, for the purpose of accurate springback calculation, a simulation program which is robust in springback analysis is developed. Favorable enhancement in computation time for springback analysis by using latest equation solving technique and robust solution convergence by continuation method are achieved with the program. In analysis, the multi processes of rear side member are simulated to verify the system. For the evaluation of springback accuracy practically, all conditions including boundary conditions for springback analysis and inspection conditions for dimensional accuracy are applied. The springback results of simulations show good agreement with the experiments.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Mattiasson, P. Thilderkvist, A. Strange, A. Samuelsson, 1995, Simulatiion of Springback in Sheet Metal Forming, Proceedings of NUMIFORM'95, edited by S. Shen and P. R. Dawson, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 637-641
  2. W. J. Chung, J. W. Cho, B. Belytscko, 1996, A Study on the Dynamic Effects of Dynamic Explicit FEM in Sheet Metal Forming Analysis, Proceedings of NUMISHEET'96, pp. 444-464
  3. S. W. Lee, 1997, Elastoplastic/Explicit Finite Element Formulation and Applications to Sheet Metal Working with Springback, Ph.D.Thesis, KAIST, Taejon, KOREA
  4. A. Makinouchi, E. Nakamachi, E. Onate, R. H. Wagoner, 1993, Proceedings of the $2^{nd}$ International Conference NUMISHEET'93, Isehara Japan
  5. J. K. Lee, G L. Kinzel, R. H. Wagoner, 1996, Proceedings of the $3^{nd}$ International Conference NUMISHEET'96, Ohio State University, USA
  6. J. M. Lee, B. J. Ahn, Y. T. Keum, 1997, A Study on the Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Forming Processes of an Automotive Panel, J. of KSTP, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 152-160
  7. Z-STAMP 매뉴얼
  8. W. Y. Yang, S. Y. Lee, Y. T. Keum, J. Y. Hwang, C. S. Yoon, C. S. Shin, W. S. Cho, 2003, Springback Control in the Forming Processes for High-strength Steel Sheets, J. of KSTP, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 718-723 https://doi.org/10.5228/KSPP.2003.12.8.718
  9. Zhu, T. Zacharia, 1996, A New One-Point Quadrature, Quadrilateral Shell Element with Drilling Degrees of Freedom, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 136, pp. 165-22 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(96)01059-6
  10. T. Belytschko, C. Tsay, 1983, A Stabilization Procedure for the Quadrilateral Plate Element with One-Point Quadrature, Int. J. Numer. Methods Engs., 19, pp. 405-419 https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620190308
  11. W. J. Chung, A Finite Element Analysis of Springback in Sheet Metal Forming, KSME-A, 23, pp. 2197-2208
  12. I. S. Duff, J. K. Reid, 1973, The Multifrontal Solutions of Indefinite Sparse Symmetric liner Equations, ACM Trans. Math. Software, 9, pp. 302-325 https://doi.org/10.1145/356044.356047
  13. B. M. Irons, 1970, A Frontal Solution Program for Finite Element Analysis, Int. J. Numer. Methods Engs., 2, pp. 5-32 https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620020104
  14. E. Riks, 1979, An Incremental Approach to the Solution of Snapping and Buckling Problems, Int. J. Solids and Structure, 5, pp. 529-559