References
- 김재근, 장남기. 1989. 관악산에 식재된 리기다소나무림에서의 낙엽의 생산과 분해. 한국생태학회지 12(1): 9-20
- 김종성, 손요환, 임주훈, 김진수. 1996. 리기다소나무와 낙엽송 인공조림지의 지상부 생체량, 질소와 인의 분포 및 낙엽에 관한 연구. 한국임학회지 85(3): 416-425
- 김종성. 1995. 양평지역 리기다소나무, 낙엽송, 졸참나무림의 물질 생산과 질소와 인의 분포에 관한 연구(박사학위논문). 고려대 학교, 서울
- 문형태, 주환택. 1994. 상수리나무림과 리기다소나무림의 낙엽생산과 분해. 한국생태학회지 17(3): 345-353
- 박봉규, 김준기, 장남기. 1970. 광릉 및 오대산의 주요 산림식물의 에너지 및 양분순환에 대하여. 한국생활과학연구원논총 4: 49-59
- 이인숙. 1980. 남한의 산림생태계에 있어서의 낙엽의 분해모델(박사학위논문). 이화여자대학교, 서울
- 이임균, 손요환. 2004. 질소와 인 시비가 리기다소나무와 낙엽송 침엽 및 소지에서의 부위별 양분의 계절적 변화 및 재분배에 미치는 영향. 한국생태학회지 27(4): 199-210
- Binkley D. 1986. Forest Nutrition Management. John Wiley & Sons, New York. p 290
- Bray JR, Gorham E. 1964. Litter production in forest of the world. Adv Ecol Res 2: 101-158 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60331-1
- Chang NK, Kim IJ. 1983. A study of the matter production and decomposition of Quercus serrata and Carpinus laxiflora forests at Piagol in Mt. Jiri. Korean J Ecol 6(3): 198-207
- Chang NK, Ko MH. 1982. Turnover rates of mineral nutrients of litters under Pinus koraiensis and Pinus rigida forests. Korean J Ecol 5(1): 28-33
- Cole DW, Rapp M. 1981. Elemental cycling in forest ecosystems. p. 341-409. In : Reichle, D.E. (ed.). Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems. IBP 23. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
- Fahey TJ. 1983. Nutrient dynamics of aboveground detritus in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta spp. latifolia) ecosystems, southeastern Wyoming. Ecol Monogr 53: 51-72 https://doi.org/10.2307/1942587
- Foster NW, Morrison IK. 1983. Nutrient recycling with respect to whole tree harvesting in natural stands. Pages 60-65. In : Robertson, D. (ed.). Proc. Coord. Sixth International FPRS Industrial Wood Energy Forum 1982. Vol. 1. Proc. 7334, Wisconsin, D.C., 8-10 Mar. 1982. For. Prod. Res. Soc., Madison, Wisconsin. 53705
- Fyles JW, Cote B, Courchesne F, Hendershot, WH. 1994. Effects of base cation fertilization on soil and foliage nutrient concentrations and litter-fall and throughfall nutrient fluxes in a sugar maple forest. Can J For Res 24: 542-549 https://doi.org/10.1139/x94-071
- Gholz HL, Perry CS, Cropper Jr WP, Hendry LC. 1985. Litterfall, decomposition, and nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in a chronosequence of slash pine (Pinus elliotii) plantations. Forest Sci. 31: 463-478
- Gower ST, Son Y. 1992. Differences in soil and leaf litterfall nitrogen dynamics for five forest plantations. Soil Sci Soc Am J 56: 1959- 1966 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600060051x
- Hart SC, Firestone MK, Paul EA. 1992. Decomposition and nutrient dynamics of ponderosa pine needles in a Mediterranean-type climate. Can J For Res 22: 306-314 https://doi.org/10.1139/x92-040
- Howerd DM, Howerd PTA. 1974. Microbial decomposition of trees and shrub leaf litter. Oikos 25: 341-352 https://doi.org/10.2307/3543954
- John MK. 1970. Colorimetric determination of phosphorous in the soil and plant material with ascorbic acid. Soil Sci 109: 214-220 https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-197004000-00002
- Keenan RJ, Prescott CE, Kimmins JP. 1995. Litter production and nutrient resorption in western red cedar and western hemlock forests on northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can J For Res 25: 1850-1857 https://doi.org/10.1139/x95-199
- Kim DY. 1996. Changes in nutrient distribution, cycling, and availability in aspen stands after an intensive harvesting. J Kor For Soc 85(4): 656-666
- Kim DY, Lee DK. 1998. Distribution of ecosystem nutrients in pitch pine, korean pine, larch and oak forests in Kyunggi-do, Korea. Proceedings of IUFRO Inter-Divisional Seoul Conference. Oct. 12-17. Seoul, Korea. pp 330-339
- Lea A, Ballard R. 1982. Relative effectiveness of nutrient concentrations in living foliage and needle fall at predicting response of loblolly pine to N and P fertilization. Can J For Res 12: 713-717 https://doi.org/10.1139/x82-107
- Lousier JD, Parkinson D. 1975. Litter decomposition in a cool temperate deciduous forest. Can J Bot 54: 419-436
- Miller HG, Miller JD. 1976. Analysis of needlefall as a means of assessing nitrogen status in pine. Forestry 49: 57-61 https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/49.1.57
- Minderman G. 1968. Addition, decomposition and accumulation of organic matter in forests. J Ecol 2: 355-362
- Olsen JS. 1963. Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology 44: 322-331 https://doi.org/10.2307/1932179
- Ovington JD, Heitkamp D. 1960. Accumulation of energy in forest plantations in Britain. J Ecol 48: 639-646 https://doi.org/10.2307/2257339
- Park GS. 1997. Soil chemistry changes after N, P, and K fertilization in a Willow (Salix spp.) bioenergy plantation. J Kor For Soc 86 (3): 311-318
- Rawat L, Singh SP. 1995. Leaf litter decomposition and nitrogen concentration in decomposing leaves of a Quercus semecarpifolia (Smith) forest stand of Kumaun Himalaya. Commun. Soil Sci Plant Anal. 26(3/4): 411-424 https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629509369307
- SAS. 1988. SAS/STAT User's Guide, 6.03 edition, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA
- Sharma E, Ambasht RS. 1987. Litterfall, decomposition and nutrient release in an age sequence of Alnus nepalensis plantation stands in the eastern Himalaya. J Ecol 75: 997-1010 https://doi.org/10.2307/2260309
- Son Y, Lee IK. 1997. Soil nitrogen mineralization in adjacent stands of larch, pine and oak in central Korea. Ann Sci For 54: 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:19970101
- Turner J, Lambert MJ. 1986. Fate of applied nutrients in a long-term superphosphate trial in Pinus radiata. Plant Soil 93: 373-382 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374288
- Twilley RR, Lugo AE, Patterson-Zucca C. 1986. Litter production and turnover in basin mangrove forests in southwest Florida. Ecology 67: 670-683 https://doi.org/10.2307/1937691
- Upadhyay VP. 1988. Pattern of immobilization and release of nitrogen in decomposing leaf litter in Himalayan forest. Proc Indian Acad Sci (Plant Sci.) 98: 215-226
- Van Cleve K, Noonan LL. 1975. Litterfall and nutrient cycling in the forest floor of birch and aspen stands in interior Alaska. Can J For Res 5:626-639 https://doi.org/10.1139/x75-089
- Vitousek PM. 1982. Nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency. Am Nat 119: 553-572 https://doi.org/10.1086/283931
- Vogt KA, Grier CC, Vogt DJ. 1986. Production, turnover, and nutrient dynamics of above- and below-ground detritus of world forest. Adv Ecol Res 15: 303-377 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60122-1
- Wilde SA, Corey RB, Iyer JG, Vioigt GK. 1979. Soil and Plant Analysis for Tree Culture. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi. p 224
Cited by
- Soil carbon storage, litterfall and CO2 efflux in fertilized and unfertilized larch (Larix leptolepis) plantations vol.23, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-007-0436-2
- The influence of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) flower and leaf fall on soil phosphate vol.341, pp.1-2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0642-5