Effects of Dietary Chelated Fe and Yeast Fe on Growth Performance and Body Composition in Broiler Chicks

유기태 철과 효모철의 첨가급여가 육계의 성장 및 체조성에 미치는 영향

  • Na S.J. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Oh J.I. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Uuganbayar D. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jung D.K. (RNA) ;
  • Kim H.Y. (Life Science, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Moon S.T. (Department of Agriculture Education, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Yang C.J. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Sunchon National University)
  • Published : 2006.06.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of dietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae (wild yeast mutant) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae hFeHLC (ferritin containing yeast) and chelated Fe on growth performance and body composition of broiler chicks. A total of 252 (1-day old) 'Ross' broiler chicks were allotted to seven dietary treatments: I) control without iron supplementation, 2) 0.1% wild yeast mutant (YM03), 3) 1.0% wild yeast mutant, 4) 0.1% ferritin containing yeast (YF04), 5) 1.0% ferritin containing yeast, 6) 0.01% chelated Fe and 7) 0.1% chelated Fe. The highest weight gain obtained from broilers fed 0.01% chelated Fe was 2,121g, the lowest weight gain obtained from broilers fed control diet was 2.087g. The growth performance results were not significantly different in weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio of broilers diets containing wild yeast, ferritin containing yeast and chelated Fe supplementation and control diets (P>0.05). The lowest iron content in meat was for control 30.51 mg/dL and the highest Fe content was for 0.1% ferritin containing yeast 41.58 mg/dL, but these were not significantly different (P>0.05).

본 연구는 유기태 철과 효모철의 첨가가 육계의 생산성 및 체조성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 공시동물은 Ross broiler 252수로 7처리 6반복 반복당 6수씩 사양시험을 실시하였다. 처리구는 1) 대조구, 2) YM03 0.1%, 3) YM03 1.0%, 4) YF04 0.1%, 5) YF04 1.0%, 6) 유기태 Fe 0.01% 및 7) 유기태 Fe 0.1%로 총 7처리로 나누어 실시하였다. 증체량은 대조구가 2,087 g으로 낮게 나타났으며, 유기태 Fe 0.01% 첨가구가 2.121 g으로 나타나 대조구보다 높은 경향을 보였으나 통계적인 유의차는 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 사료섭취량은 대조구는 3,797 g으로 낮게 나타났으며, YM03 1.0% 첨가구가 3,827 g으로 높게 나타나 대조구보다 높은 경향을 보였으나 통계적인 유의차는 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 도체 Fe 함량은 대조구가 30.51 mg/dL 로 낮게 나타났으며, YF04 0.1 % 첨가구가 41.58 mg/dL 로 높게 나타나 대조구보다 높은 경향을 보였으나 통계적인 유의차는 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 육계에서 사료내 유기태 철 또는 효모철의 첨가는 도체내 철의 함량을 강화시키고 철분이 강화된 축산물 생산이 가능할 것으로 사료되나 사업화하기 위해서는 추후에 더욱 체계적인 연구가 요구된다.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC 1995 Official Method of Analysis, Association of official chemists Washington DC
  2. Barber RS, Braude R, Michell KG, Myres AW 1971 The value of hydrocarbon-grown yeast as a source of protein for growing pigs. Brit J Nutr 25:285 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19710089
  3. Bezkorovainy A 1989 Biochemistry of nonheme iron in man. Clin Physiol Biochem 7:53-69
  4. Bothwell TH, Charlton RW, Cook JD, Finch CA 1979 Iron metabolism in man. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London 105-155
  5. Burns JM, Baker DH 1976 Assessment of the quantity of biological available phosphorus in yeast RNA and singlecell protein. Poultry Sci 55:2447 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0552447
  6. Daghir NJ, Sell JL 1982 Amino acid limitations of yeast single cell protein for growing chickens. Poultry Sci 61:337 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0610337
  7. Deaton JW, Kubena LF, Chen TC, Reece FN 1974 Factor influencing the quantity of abdominal fat in broilers. 2 Cages versus floor rearing. Poultry Sci 53:574 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0530574
  8. Diehl DM, Lohman TG, Smith SC, Kertzer RJ 1986 The effects of physical training in iron status of female field hockey players. Int J Sports Med 7:264-270 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1025772
  9. Finch CA, Hueber HA 1986 Iron metabolism. Clin Plrysiol Biochem 4:5-10
  10. Gilter C, Finlayson JS, Baumann CA, Sunde ML 1958 Apparent biological value of pelleted and autoclaved torula yeast measured in various ways. Poultry Sci 37:1314 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0371314
  11. Lamanca JJ, Haymes EM 1992 Effects of low ferritin concentration on endurance performance. Int J Sport Nutr 2:376- 385 https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.2.4.376
  12. Mason TR 1974 Feed additive helps Erath producers. Dairymen's Digest December, 20
  13. McCullough ME 1986 Feed for 20,000 pounds of milk. An update. Hoard's Dairyman 131:347
  14. NRC 1994 Nutrient Requirements of Poultry National Academy Press. Washington DC
  15. SAS 1995 SAS User's Guide Statistics. Statistical Analysis System. Inst
  16. Schoene RB, Ecourrou P, Robertson HT, Nilson KL, Parsons JR, Smith NJ 1983 Iron repletion decreases maximal exercise lactate concentration in female athletes with minimal iron deficiency anemia. J Lab Clin Med 102(2): 306-312
  17. Vernon CW, Krause GF, Bailey EM 1970 A new extraction method for determining 2-thiobarbituric acid values of pork and beef during storage. J Food Sci 35:582-585 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1970.tb04815.x
  18. Waldroup PW, Hillard CM, Mitchell RJ 1971 The nutritive value of yeast grown on hydrocarbon fractions for broiler chicks. Poultry Sci 50:1022 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0501022
  19. 김인호 김춘수 1988 활성효모(Saccharomyces cervisiae) 급여가 브로일러의 육성성장에 미치는 영향. 한국가금학회지 15:277
  20. 신형태 김기원 정기환 1994 활성제 첨가가 육계의 생산성 및 장내 미생물 균총에 미치는 영향. 한국가금학회지 18:322
  21. 유종석 남궁환 백인기 1991 활성효모 및 효모배양물 첨가가 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향. 한국가금학회지 18:167
  22. 이현우 김인호 김춘수 1995 육계에 있어서 활성효모 (Saccharomyces cervisiae)의 급여가 영양소 이용성과 장내 미생물의 변화에 미치는 영향. 한국가금학회지 22:203
  23. 이현우 김인호 김춘수 손중천 1997 효모의 급여가 육계의 성장 및 장내 대장균의 변화에 미치는 영향. 한국가금학회지 24:67-72
  24. 전예숙 승정자 1996 철분과 셀레늄의 섭취수준이 흰쥐의 혈액과 간장의 지질 수준에 미치는 영향. 한국식품영양과학회지 25(4), 568-574
  25. 한국식품영양과학회 2000 식품영양실험핸드북. 도서출판 효일, 229-231