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Deformation Characteristics of Non-liquefied, Reconstituted, Weathered Residual Soils due to the Cyclic Loading

반복재하에 의한 미액상화 재성형 풍화토의 변형 특성

  • Choi Yeon-Su (School of Civil, Urban and Geoenvironmental System, Seoul National Univ.) ;
  • Yune Chan-Young (Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Jang Eui-Ryong (School of Civil, Urban and Geoenvironmental System, Seoul National Univ.) ;
  • Chung Choong-Ki (School of Civil, Urban and Geoenvironmental System, Seoul National Univ.)
  • 최연수 (서울대학교 대학원 지구환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 윤찬영 (한국건설기술연구원 국토지반연구부) ;
  • 장의룡 (서울대학교 대학원 지구환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 정충기 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부)
  • Published : 2006.06.01

Abstract

This paper deals with development and dissipation of excess pore pressure induced by the cyclic load. Cyclic triaxial tests on reconstituted samples of weathered residual soils, which were widely used as construction materials in Korea, were performed. Test results showed that excess pore pressures developed under undrained condition increased with the increase of cyclic loads and confining pressures. And a new concept based on modified excess pore pressure ratio (MEPPR) was proposed for simply estimating excess pore pressures in terms of the number of cyclic load, irrespective of cyclic loads and confining pressures. Also, it was proposed that excess pore pressure ratio (EPPR) could be effectively utilized to estimate volumetric strains during dissipation which decreased as confining pressures increased. Consequently, concept and method to effectively estimate settlements under non-liquefied condition, induced by dynamic loads such as earthquake loads were evaluated based on laboratory test results for reconstituted weathered residual soils.

이 논문에서는 반복적인 하중에 의해 발생한 동적 과잉간극수압의 발생과 소산을 실내시험을 통하여 연구하였다. 이를 위해 국내 건설 현장에서 건설재료로 널리 사용되고 있는 풍화토를 재성형하여 실내에서 반복삼축시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 비배수 반복 재하 과정에서 발생하는 과잉간극수압은 반복재하하중과 구속압이 증가할수록 크게 나타남을 확인하였다. 여기서 이 두 가지 영향요소가 반영된 수정과잉간극수압비(MEPPR)를 제안하여, 과잉간극수압 거동을 반복재하횟수만으로 나타낼 수 있었다. 또한 과잉간극수압을 구속압으로 정규화한 과잉간극수압비(EPPR)를 이용하여, 구속압의 증가에 따라 감소하는 과잉간극수압 소산 시 부피변형률을 간편히 나타낼 수 있었다. 결론적으로 재성형 풍화토에 대하여 얻어진 실내 시험 결과를 토대로 지진 하중과 같은 동적 반복 재하 시 미액상화 조건에서 발생하는 침하량을 적은 수의 실험 결과로 간편하게 예측할 수 있는 방법 및 개념을 도출하였다.

Keywords

References

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