References
- Cabanillas, H. E., and J. R. Raulston, 1996: Effects of furrow irrigation on the distribution and infectivity of Steinernema riobravis against corn earworm in corn. International Journal of Fundamental and applied Nematological Research 19, 273-281
- Cho, I. H. 1996: Practice and application of SAS. Sungandang Pub. Co. 665pp
- Choo, H. Y., D. W. Lee, H. S. Yoon, S. M. Lee, and D. T. Hang, 2002a: Effects of temperature and nematode concentration on pathogenicity and reproduction of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae Pocheon strain (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 41, 269-277. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Choo, H. Y., D. W. Lee, J. W. Park, H. K. Kaya, D. R. Smitly, S. M. Lee, and Y. M. Choo. 2002b: Life history and spatial distribution of oriental beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in golf courses in Korea. Journal of Economic Entomology 95, 72-80 https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.72
- Choo, H. Y., D. W. Lee, S. M. Lee, T. W. Lee, W. G. Choi, Y. K. Chung, and Y. T. Sung, 2000: Turfgrass insect pests and natural enemies in golf courses. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 39, 171-179. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Crutchfield, B. A., D. A. Potter, and A. J. Powell, 1995: Irrigation and nitrogen fertilization effects on white grub injury to kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue turf. Crop Science 35, 1122-1126 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500040034x
- Dutky, S. R., J. V. Thompson, and G. E. Cantwell, 1964: A technique for the mass production of the DD-136 nematode. Journal of Insect Pathology 6, 417-422
- Georgis, R., and R. Gaugler, 1991: Predictability in biological control using entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Economic Entomology 84, 713-720 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.3.713
- Jackson, T. A., B. W. Todd, and W. M. Wounts, 1983: The effect of moisture and method of application on the establishment of the entomophagous nematode, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora in pasture. Proceeding of New Zealand Pest Control Conference 36, 195-198
- Kaya, H. K., 1990: Soil ecology. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control, R. Gaugler and H.K. Kaya, (Eds.). CRC Press, 93-115
- Kaya, H. K., and R. Gaugler, 1993: Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annual Review of Entomology 38, 181-206 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001145
- Klein, M. G., 1990: Efficacy against soil-inhibiting insect pests. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control, R. Gaugler and H. K. Kaya, (Eds.). CRC Press, 195-214
- Koppenofer, A. M., H. K. Kaya, and S. P. Taormino, 1995: Infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) at different soil depths and moistures. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 65, 193-199 https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1995.1028
- Kung, S. P., R. Gaugler, and H. K. Kaya, 1991: Effects of soil temperature, moisture, and relative humidity on entomopathogenic nematode persistence. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 57, 242-249 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(91)90123-8
- Lee, D. W., H. Y. Choo, J. M. Chung, S. M. Lee, and Y. B. Sagong, 2002a: Host plants of Popillia quadriguttata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 41, 15-19. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, D. W., H. Y. Choo, O. J. Shin, J. S. Yun, and Y. S. Kim, 2002b: Damage of perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne by chestnut brown chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and biological control with Korean isolate of entomopathogenic nematodes. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 41, 217-223. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, D. W., H. Y. Choo, H. K. Kaya, S. M. Lee, D. R. Smitly, S. K. Shin, and C. G. Park., 2002c: Laboratory and field evaluation of Korean entomopathogenic nematode isolates against the oriental beetle, Exomala orientalis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 95, 918-926 https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.5.918
- Lee, S. W., 2003: Development of economic artificial diets for great wax moth, Galleria mellonella(L.). Master thesis. Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. 28pp
- MacCarty, L. B., and M. L. Elliott., 1994: Pest management strategies for golf courses. Integrated pest management for turf and ornamentals, Leslie, A. R. (Ed.). Lewis Publishers, 193-202
- Mason, J. M., and W. M. Hominick., 1995: The effect of temperature on infection, development and reproduction of heterorhabditids. Journal of Helminthology 69, 337-345 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00014929
- Molyneux, A. S., 1986: Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp.: temperature, and aspects of behaviour and infectivity. Experimental parasitology 62, 169-180 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4894(86)90021-4
- Molyneux, A. S., and R. A. Bedding, 1984: Influence of soil texture and moisture on the infectivity of Heterorhabditis sp. D1 and Steinernema glaseri for larvae of the sweep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. Nematologica 30, 358-365 https://doi.org/10.1163/187529284X00266
- Park, H. S., H. H. Kim, H. G. Chung, Y. J. Cho, H. Y. Jeon, H. I. Jang, D. S. Kim, and H. Y. Choo, 2004: Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae against fall webworm, Hyphanria cunea (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science 18, 193-200. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Poinar, G. O. Jr., J. S. Evans, and E. Schuster, 1983: Field test of the entomogenous nematode, Neoaplectana carpocapsae, for control of corn rootworm larvae (Diabrotica sp. Coleoptera). Protection Ecology 5, 337-342
- Potter, D. A., 1998: Destructive turfgrass insects: biology, diagnosis, and control. Ann Arbor Press, 1-344
- Woodring, J. L., and H. K. Kaya, 1988: Steinernematidae and heterorhabditid nematodes: a handbook of techniques. Southern Cooperatie Series Bulletin 331, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Fayetteville, Arkansas 29 pp
- Yeh, T., and S. R. Alm, 1992: Effects of entomopathogenic nematode species, rate, soil moisture, and bacteria on control of Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology 85, 2144-2148 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/85.6.2144