DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene of the Korean Subspecies of the Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ryu, Shi-Hyun (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Hee-Cheon (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2006.05.01

Abstract

The mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of the Korean subspecies (Falco tinnunculus interstinctus) of the common kestrel has been analyzed. According to the molecular phylogeny of six subspecies of common kestrel, six subspecies of the common kestrel were divided into two clades: the first clade is composed of the South African subspecies (F. t. rupicolus) and the second clade includes 5 subspecies (F. t. tinnunculus, F. t. rufescens, F. t. interstinctus, F. t. canariensis and F. t. dacotiae) of the common kestrel. Korean subspecies, F. t. interstinctus was closely related to F. t. rufescens and original subspecies F. t. tinnunculus.

Keywords

References

  1. Cade, T.J., 1982. The Falcons of the world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
  2. Clark, W.S., 1995. Some reflections on South African raptors by a North American visitor. Page 1 In T. Talk, S. Newsletter, Raptor Conservation Group, South Africa
  3. Desjardins, P. and R. Morais, 1990. Sequence and gene organisation of the chicken mitochondrial genome. J. Mol. BioI., 212: 599-634 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(90)90225-B
  4. Ferguson-Lees, J. and D.A. Christie, 2001. Raptors of the world. Houghton Miffin Company, Boston, New York
  5. Groombridge, J.J., C.G. Jones, M.K. Bayes, A.J. Van Zyl, J. Carrillo, R.A. Nichols and M.W. Bruford, 2002. A molecular phylogeny of African kestrels with reference to divergence across the Indian Ocean. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 25: 267-277 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00254-3
  6. Hasegawa, M., H. Kishino and T. Yano, 1985. Dating the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol., 22: 160-174 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02101694
  7. Kirchman, U., S.J. Hackett, S.M. Goodman and J.M. Bates, 2001. Phylogeny and systematics of ground rollers (Brachypteraciidae) of Madagascar. Auk, 118: 849-863 https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0849:PASOGR]2.0.CO;2
  8. Krajewski, C. and D.G. King, 1996. Molecular divergence and phylogeny: Rates and patterns of cytochrome b evolution in cranes. Mol. BioI. Evol. 13: 21-30 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025558
  9. Perlo, B., 1999. Birds of Southern Africa. Harper Collins Publishers
  10. Perlo, B., 2002. Birds of Western and Central Africa. Princeton university press, Princeton and Oxford
  11. Stevenson, T. and J. Fanshawe, 2002. Birds of East Africa. T & AD Poyser, London
  12. Swofford, D.L., 2002. PAUP${\ast}$: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and other method. Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderlad
  13. Ryu, S.H. and H.C. Park, 2003. Molecular phylogeny of the family Strigidae (Aves) based on mitocondrial Cytochrome b gene. Korean J. Syst. Zool., 19(2): 297-304
  14. The Korean Society of systematic zoology, 1997. List of animals in Korea (excluding insects). Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, Republic of Korea
  15. Tompson, J.D., D.G. Higgins and TlJ. Gibson, 1997. CLUSTAL W: Improving sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acid Res., 22: 4673-4680 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  16. Van Zyl, A.J., 1997. Rock kestrel Falco tinnunculus. Pages 264-265. In J.A. Harrison, D.G. Allan, L.G. Underhill, M. Herremans, A.J. Tree, V. Parker, C.J. Brown [EDS.], The atlas of Southern African birds. Non-passerines, vol. 1. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg
  17. Village, A., 1990. The kestrel. T. Poyser and A.D. Poyser, London
  18. Whittingman, L.A., B. Slikas, D.W. Winkler and F.R. Sheldon, 2002. Phylogeny of the tree swallow genus, Tachycineta (Aves: Hirundinidae), by Bayesian analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 22: 430-441 https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.1073