Seasonal Nitrogen Dynamics of Zostera marina Inhabited in Dongdae Bay and Ojiri

동대만과 오지리 연안에 서식하는 해초(Zostera marina)내 질소함유율의 계절적 변화

  • Kim, Min-Seob (Department of Environmental Marine Science, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Mi (Department of Environmental Marine Science, Hanyang University) ;
  • Shin, Kyung-Hoon (Department of Environmental Marine Science, Hanyang University)
  • 김민섭 (한양대학교 해양환경과학과) ;
  • 이성미 (한양대학교 해양환경과학과) ;
  • 신경훈 (한양대학교 해양환경과학과)
  • Published : 2006.06.01

Abstract

Nitrogen dynamics of Seagrass Zostera marina were investigated in both Dongdae Bay and Ojiri from March to August, 2004. All seagrass samples were separated into four fractions such as leaves (new and adult), sheath and rhizome in order to understand temporal variations of nitrogen content in different fractions of Zostera marina. There are temporal variations of shoot production rates and total nitrogen contents in their different fractions at both study areas. Leaf production were almost 4 to 5 fold higher in summer than in winter. The irradiance is the primary factor controlling the leaf production of Zostera marina in both sites although water temperature also influence its productivity. Nitrogen contents of leaves were overall low in summer than in winter, but nitrogen content of rhizome increased during the summer season. In addition, nitrogen contents of new leaves were mostly higher than adult leaves in spite of lower nitrogen content of new and adult leaves in high productivity period. This result suggests that Zostera marina seems to have significant translocation ability of nitrogen in a shoot. The nitrogen content of leaf tissue may reflect nutritional nitrogen availability.

Keywords

References

  1. Abel EG, NR Longeragan, P Bowen, CJ Perry, JW Udy and WC Dennison. 1994. Physiological and morphological responses of the seagrass Zostera capricorni Aschers to light intensity. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 178: 113-129 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(94)90228-3
  2. Aioi K, H Mukai, I Koike, M Ohtsu, A Hattori. 1981. Growth and organic production of eel-grass (Zostera marina L.) in temperate waters of the Pacific coast of Japan. II. Growth analysis in winter. Aquat. Bot. 10: 175-182 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(81)90019-X
  3. Alcoverro T. 1995. Production ecology of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Barcelona, Barcelona
  4. Atkinson MJ and SV Smith. 1984. C : N : P ratios of benthic marine plants. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28:568-574 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1983.28.3.0568
  5. Boon PI. 1986. Nitrogen pools in seagrass beds of Cymodocea serrulata and Zostera capricorni of Moreton Bay Australia. Aquat. Bot. 25:1-19 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90037-9
  6. Borum J, L Murray and MW Kemp. 1989. Aspects of nitrogen acquisition and conservation in eelgrass plants. Aquat. Bot. 35 :289-300 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(89)90003-X
  7. Bostrom C, E Bonsdorff, P Kangas and A Norkko. 2002. Long-term changes of a brackish-water eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) community Lndicae Effects of Coastal Eutrophication. Estuarine, Coast. Shelf Sci. 55:795-804 https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0943
  8. Dennison WC, RC Aller and RS Alberte. 1987. Sediment ammonium availability and eelgrass (Zostera marina) growth. Mar. Biol. 94:469-477 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428254
  9. Duarte CM and CL Chiscano. 1999. Seagrass biomass and production: a reassessment. Aquat. Bot. 65: 159-174 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(99)00038-8
  10. Duarte CM, R Martinez and C Barron. 2002. Biomass, production and rhizome growth near the northern limit of seagrass (Zostera marina) distribution. Aquat. Bot. 72: 183-189 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(01)00225-X
  11. Enriquez S, CM Duarte and K Sand-Jensen. 1995. Patterns in the photosynthetic metabolism of Mediterranean macrophytes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 119:243-252 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps119243
  12. Fourqurean JW, TO Moore, B Fry and JT Hollibaugh. 1997. Spatial and temporal variation in C : N : P ratios, $\sigma^{15}N $and $\sigma^{13}C $ of eelgrass Zostera marina as indicators of ecosystem processes, Tomales Bay, California, USA. Mar. Ecol. Pro. Ser. 157:147-157 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps157147
  13. Fourqurean JW, MJ Durako, MO Hall, LN Hefty. 1999. Seagrass distribution in south Florida: A multi-agency coordinated monitoring program. pp. 48. In: Porter, J.W. Porter, K.G. [Eds.], Linkages Between Ecosystems in the South Florida Hydroscape: The River of Grass Continues. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
  14. Hansen JW, AU Pedersen, J Berntsen, IS Ronbog, LS Hansen and BA Lomstein. 2000. Photosynthesis, respiration, and nitrogen uptake by different compartments of a Zostera marina community. Aquat. Bot. 66:281-295 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(99)00078-9
  15. Harrison PG and KH Mann. 1975. Chemical changes during the seasonal cycle of growth and decay in eelgrass (Zostera marina) on the Atlantic coast of Canada. J Fish Res Bd Can. 32:615-621 https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-079
  16. Hemminga MA, N Marba and J Stapel. 1999. Leaf nutrient resorption, leaf lifespan and the retention of nutrients in seagrass systems. Aquat. Bot. 65:141-158 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(99)00037-6
  17. Iizumi H and A Hattori. 1982. Growth and organic production of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in temperate waters of the Pacific coast of Japan. III: The kinetics of nitrogen uptake. Aquat. Bot. 12:245-256 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(82)90020-1
  18. Jacobs RPWM. 1979. Distribution and aspects of the production and biomass of eegrass, Zostera marina L., at Roscoff, France. Aquat. Bot. 7: 151-172 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(79)90019-6
  19. Jensen PB. 1915. Studies concerning the organic matter of the sea bottom. Rep. Dan. Biol. Stn. 22: 1-39
  20. McRoy CP. 1970. Standing stock and related features of eelgrass population in Alaska. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27: 1811-1821 https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-199
  21. Patriquin DG. 1972. The origin of nitrogen and phosphorus for growth of the marine angiosperm Thalassia testudinum. Mar. Biol. 15:35-46 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347435
  22. Pedersen MF. 1990. Nitrogen dynamics of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.). M.S. thesis, Freshwater-Biological Laboratory, University of Copenhagen
  23. Pedersen MF and J Borum. 1992. Nitrogen dynamics of eelgrass Zostera marina during a late summer period of high growth and low nutrient availability. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 80:65-73 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps080065
  24. Pellikaan GC and PH Nienhuis. 1988. Nutrient uptake and release during growth and decomposition of eelgrass, Zostera marina L., and its effects on the nutrient dynamics of Lake Grevelingen. Aquat. Bot. 30: 189- 214 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(88)90051-4
  25. Phillips RC, C McMillan and KW Bridges. 1983. Phenology of eelgrass, Zostera marina L. along latitudinal gradients in North America. Aquat. Bot. 15: 133-144 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(83)90024-4
  26. Pirc H. 1985. Growth dynamics in Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. I. Sansonal changes of soluble carbohydrates, starch, free arninoacids, nitrogen and organic anions in different parts of the plant. P.Z.N.I. Mar. Ecol. 6: 141-165 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1985.tb00135.x
  27. Pirc Hand B Wollenweber. 1989. Seasonal changes in nitrogen, free amino acids, and C/N ratio in Mediterranean seagrasses. PSZN I. Mar. Ecol. 9: 167-179
  28. Risgaard-Petersen N, T Dalsgaard, S Rysgaard, PB Christensen, J Borum, K McGlathery and LP Nielsen. 1998. Nitrogen balance of a temperate eelgrass Zostera marina bed. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 174:281-291 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps174281
  29. Sand-Jensen K. 1975. Biomass, net production and growth dynamics in an eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) population in Vellerup Big, Denmark. Ophelia 14:185-201 https://doi.org/10.1080/00785236.1975.10422501
  30. Setchell W A. 1929. Morphological and phenological notes on Zostera marina L. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14:389-452
  31. Short FT and CP McRoy. 1984. Nitrogen uptake by leaves and roots of the seagrass Zostera marina L. Bot. Mar. 27:547-555 https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1984.27.12.547
  32. Stapel J, TL Aarts, BHM van Duynhoven, JD de Groot, PHW van edn Hoogen and MA Hemminga. 1996. Nutrient uptake by leaves and roots of the seagrass Thalassia hemprichii in the Spermonde Archipelago Indonesia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 134: 195-206 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps134195
  33. Stapel J and MA Hemminga. 1997. Nutrient resorption from seagrass leaves. Mar. Biol. 128:197-206 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050083
  34. Strickland JDH and TR Parsons. 1968. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish Res. Board Can. 167
  35. Terrados J, J Borum, CM Duarte, MD Fortes, L KarnpNielsen, NS R Agawin and WJ Kenworthy. 1999. Nutrient and mass allocation of South-east Asian seagrasses. Aquat. Bot. 63:203-217 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(99)00004-2
  36. Zieman JC and RG Wetzel. 1980. Productivity in seagrasses: methods and rates. In: Phillips RC, McRoy CP (eds) Handbook of seagrass biology: an ecosystem perspective. Garland STMP Press, New York, 87-116
  37. Zimmerman RC, RD Smith and RS Alberte. 1987. Is growth of eelgrass nitrogen limited? A numerical simulation of the effects if light and nitrogen on the growth dynamics of Zostera marina. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 41: 167-176 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps041167