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Seismic design of beam-column joints in RC moment resisting frames - Review of codes

  • Uma, S.R. (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury) ;
  • Jain, Sudhir K. (Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)
  • 투고 : 2005.01.14
  • 심사 : 2006.03.16
  • 발행 : 2006.07.30

초록

The behaviour of reinforced concrete moment resisting frame structures in recent earthquakes all over the world has highlighted the consequences of poor performance of beam column joints. Large amount of research carried out to understand the complex mechanisms and safe behaviour of beam column joints has gone into code recommendations. This paper presents critical review of recommendations of well established codes regarding design and detailing aspects of beam column joints. The codes of practice considered are ACI 318M-02, NZS 3101: Part 1:1995 and the Eurocode 8 of EN 1998-1:2003. All three codes aim to satisfy the bond and shear requirements within the joint. It is observed that ACI 318M-02 requires smaller column depth as compared to the other two codes based on the anchorage conditions. NZS 3101:1995 and EN 1998-1:2003 consider the shear stress level to obtain the required stirrup reinforcement whereas ACI 318M-02 provides stirrup reinforcement to retain the axial load capacity of column by confinement. Significant factors influencing the design of beam-column joints are identified and the effect of their variations on design parameters is compared. The variation in the requirements of shear reinforcement is substantial among the three codes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ACI 318M-02 (2002), 'Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary', Reported by ACI Committee 318, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan
  2. EN 1998-1 :2003, 'General rules-specific rules for various materials and elements', Eurocode 8: Design Provisions for Earthquake Resistant Structures
  3. Hakuto, S., Park, R. and Tanaka, H. (1999), 'Effect of deterioration of bond on beam bars passing through interior beam column joints on flexural strength and ductility', ACI Struct. J, 96(5), 858-864
  4. Hakuto, S., Park, R. and Tanaka, H. (2000), 'Seismic load tests on interior and exterior beam-column joints with substandard reinforcing details', ACI Struct. J, 97(1), 11-25
  5. Ichinose, T (1991), 'Interaction between bond at beam bars and shear reinforcement in RC interior joints', Design of Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance, SP-123, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 379-400
  6. Leon, R.T (1990), 'Shear strength and hysteretic behavior of beam-column joints', ACI Struct. J., 87(1), 3-11
  7. NZS 3101 (1995), 'Concrete structures standard, Part 1 and 2, Code and commentary on the design of concrete structures', New Zealand Standard, New Zealand
  8. Pampanin, S., Calvi, GM. and Moratti, M. (2002), 'Seismic behaviour of R.C. beam column joints designed for gravity loads', 12th European Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, September, Paper No. 726
  9. Park, R. and Hopkins, D.C. (1989), 'United StateslNew Zealand/Japan/China collaborative research project on the seismic design of reinforced concrete beam-column-slab joints', Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering, 22(2), 122-126
  10. Paulay, T and Priestley, M.J.N. (1992), Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, John Wiley and Sons
  11. Paulay, T, Park, R. and Priestley, M.J.N. (1978), 'Reinforced concrete beam-column joints under seismic actions', J. ACI, 75(11), 585-593
  12. Shahrooz, B.M. and Moehle, J.P. (1990), 'Seismic response and design of setback buildings', J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 116(5), 1423-1429 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:5(1423)
  13. Uma, S.R. and Meher Prasad, A. (2006), 'Seismic behaviour of beam column joints in moment resisting reinforced concrete frame structures', Indian Concrete Journal, 80(1), 33-42

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