References
- AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th Edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D C
- ARC. 1980. The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. Agricultural Research Council Supplement 1, pp. 78-80
- Slough, UK, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Bhatta, R., A. K. Shinde, S. K. Sankhyan and D. L. Verma. 2002. Nutrition of range goats in a shrubland of Western India. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15(12):1719-1724 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2002.1719
- Chaturvedi, O. H., A. S. Mishra, S. A. Karim and R. C. Jakhmola. 2000. Effect of supplementary feeding on growth performance of lambs under field condition. Ind. J. Small Rumi. 6:110-112
- Chaturvedi, O. H., A. S. Mishra, A. Santra, S. A. Karim and R. C. Jakhmola. 2001. Effect of supplementary feeding during late gestation on production performance of ewes grazing on community rangeland. Ind. J. Anim. Sci. 71:714-717
- Chaturvedi, O. H., R. Bhatta, A. Santra, A. S. Mishra and J. S. Mann. 2003. Effect of supplementary feeding of concentrate on nutrient utilization and production performance of ewes grazing on community rangeland during late gestation and early lactation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:983-987 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.983
- Crocker, K. P., M. A. Johns and T. J. Johnson. 1985. Reproductive performance of Merino ewes supplemented with sweet lupin seed in southern western Australia. Australian J. Exper. Agric. 25:21-26 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9850021
- Gunn, R. G., J. M. Doney and W. F. Smith. 1979. Fertility in Cheviot ewes. Part 3. The effect of level of nutrition before and after mating on ovulation rate and early embryo mortality in South country Cheviot ewes in moderate condition at mating. Anim. Prod. 29:25-31 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100012125
- Gunn, R. G., J. M. Doney and W. F. Smith. 1984. The effect of level of pre-mating nutrition on ovulation rate in Scottish Blackface ewes in different body conditions at mating. Anim. Prod. 39:235-239 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100041866
- ICAR. 1985. Nutrient Requirements of Livestock and Poultry. Publication and Information Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi
- McDonald, P., R. A. Edwards and J. F. D. Greenhalgh. 1988. Animal Nutrition. 5th Edn. Longman Scientific and Technical, Group UK Limited, Longman House, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, England
- Osbourn, D. F., S. B. Cammell, R. A. Terry and G. E. Outen. 1970. The effect of chemical composition and physical characteristics of forages on their voluntary intake by sheep (Abstract). In GRI Report. p. 67
- Papanastasis, P. V. 1977. Optimum size and shape of quadrate for sampling herbage weight in grassland of Northern Greece. J. Range Manage. 30:446-448 https://doi.org/10.2307/3897808
- Ramirez, R. G., D. S. Alonso, G. Hernandez and B. Ramirez. 1995. Nutrient intake of range sheep on a bufflegrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) pasture. Small Rumi. Res. 17:123-128 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(95)00669-C
- Rhind, S. M., W. A. C. McKelvey, S. McMillen, R. G. Gunn and D. A. Elston. 1989. Effect of restricted food intake, before and/or after mating, on the reproductive performance of Greyface ewes. Anim. Prod. 48:149-155 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100003883
- Restall, B. J., R. D. Kearins, J. Herdegen and P. Carberry. 1978. The induction on reproductive activity in lactating ewes. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29:181-187 https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9780181
- Sankhyan, S. K., A. K. Shinde, R. Bhatta and S. A. Karim. 1999b. Comparison of diet and faecal collection methods for assessment of seasonal variation in dry matter intake by sheep maintained on a Cenchrus ciliaris pasture. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 82:261-269 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00104-2
- Sankhyan, S. K., A. K. Shinde and S. A. Karim. 1999a. Seasonal changes in biomass yield, nutrient intake and its utilization by sheep maintained on public rangeland. Ind. J. Anim. Sci. 69:617-620
- Sankyan, S. K., A. K. Shinde, R. Bhatta and D. L. Verma. 2001. Utilization of tree pods for flushing of goats in semi arid ranges. Proceedings of Conference on Impact of Activities on Thar Desert Environment. CAZRI, Jodhpur, India 15-17 February. p. 122
- Shinde, A. K., B. C. Patnayak, S. A. Karim and J. S. Mann. 1994. Plane of nutrition and economics of ram raising under different system of grazing management. Ind. J. Anim. Nut. 11:85-89
- Shinde, A. K., S. A. Karim, S. K. Sankhyan and R. Bhatta. 1998. Seasonal changes in biomass growth and quality and its utilization by sheep on semiarid Cenchrus ciliaris pasture of India. Small Rumi. Res. 30:29-35 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(98)00087-X
- Sormunen-Cristian, R. and L. Jauhiainen. 2002. Effect of nutritional flushing on the productivity of Finnish Landrace ewes. Small Rumi. Res. 43:75-83 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(01)00262-0
- Tilley, J. M. A. and R. A. Terry. 1963. A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crop. J. Br. Grass. Soc. 18:104- 111 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1963.tb00335.x
- Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Cited by
- Reproductive Profile of Etawah Crossbred Does Fed Flushing Diet Containing Different Kinds of Plant Oil and Animal Fat vol.23, pp.5, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2020.650.657