참고문헌
- AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 13 ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia
- Baron, V. S., A. C. Dick and J. R. King. 2000. Leaf and stem mass characteristics of cool-season grasses grown in the Canadian Parkland. Agron. J. 92:54-61 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2000.92154x
- Butt, N. M. and M. Ahmad. 1994. Production and management of Buffel grass pasture. Progressive Farming 14:30-36
- Chaparro, C. J. and L. E. Sollenberger. 1997. Nutritive value of clipped 'Mott' Elephantgrass herbage. Agron. J. 89:789-794 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900050012x
- Crowder, L. V. and H. R. Chheda. 1982. Tropical Grasslanad Husbandry. 1st ed. Longman, London, New York
- Cuomo, G. J., D. C. Blouin, D. L. Corkern, J. E. McCoy and R. Walz. 1996. Plant morphology and forage nutritive value of three bahia grasses as affected by harvest frequency. Agron. J. 88:85-90 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1996.00021962008800010018x
- Dabo, S. M., C. M. Taliaferro, S. W. Coleman, F. P. Horn and P. L. Claypool. 1988. Chemical composition of old world bluestem grasses as affected by cultivar and maturity. J. Range Management 41:40-47 https://doi.org/10.2307/3898788
- Fraser, M. D., R. Fychan and R. Jones. 2001. The effect of harvest date and inoculation on the yield, fermentation characteristics and feeding value of forage pea and field bean silages. Grass Forage Sci. 56:218-224 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2001.00268.x
- Gohl, B. O. 1981. Tropical Feeds. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
- Haggar. 1970. Seasonal production of Andropogon gayanus. I. Seasonal changes in yield components and chemical composition. J. Agric. Sci.(Camb.) 74:487-492 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600017597
- Hides, D. H., J. A. Lovatt and M. V. Hayward. 1983. Influence of stage of maturity on the nutritive value of Italian ryegrasses. Grass Forage Sci. 38:33-40
- Khan, M. A., M. Sarwar, M. Nisa and M. S. Khan. 2004. Feeding value of urea treated corncobs ensiled with or with out enzose (corn dextrose) for lactating cross cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:1093-1097 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.1093
- Mero, R. N. and P. Uden. 1998. Promising tropical grasses and legumes as feed resources in central Tanzania. 3. Effect of feeding level on digestibility and voluntary intake of four grasses by sheep. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 70:79-78 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(97)00073-4
- Morrison, I. M. 1980. Changes in the lignin and hemicellulose concentrations of ten varieties of temperate grasses with increasing maturity. Grass Forage Sci. 35:287-297 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1980.tb01525.x
- Mutz, J. L. and D. L. Drawe. 1983. Clipping frequency and fertilization influence on herbage yields and crude protein content of 4 grasses in South Texas. J. Range Management 36:582-589 https://doi.org/10.2307/3898345
- Nisa, M., M. Sarwar and M. A. Khan. 2004. Influence of ad libitum feeding of urea treated wheat straw with or without corn steep liquor on intake, in situ digestion kinetics, nitrogen metabolism, and nutrient digestion in Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 55:229-234 https://doi.org/10.1071/AR02236
- Nisa, M., M. Sarwar and M. A. Khan. 2004. Influence of urea treated wheat straw with or without corn steep liquor on feed consumption, digestibility and milk yield and its composition in lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:825-830 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.825
- Nisa, M., N. A. Touqir, M. Sarwar, M. A. Khan and M. Akhatar. 2005. Effect of additives and fermentation periods on chemical composition and in situ digestion kinetics of Mott grass (Pennisitum purpureum) Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18:812-815 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.812
- Perez, I. F. and E. Lucas. 1974. Cutting intervals and nitrogen fertilization in four cultivated pastures in Cuba. Proc. 12th Int. Grasslandd. Cong. p. 191
- Pitman, W. D. and E. C. Holt. 1983. Herbage production and quality of grasses with livestock and wildlife value in Texas. J. Range Management 36:52-58 https://doi.org/10.2307/3897981
- Sarwar, M., J. L. Firkins and M. L. Eastridge. 1991. Effect of replacing NDF of forage with soyhulls and corn gluten feed for dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1006-1015 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78250-7
- Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan and M. Nisa. 2004. Effect of organic acids or fermentable carbohydrates on digestibility and nitrogen utilization of urea treated wheat straw in buffalo bulls. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 55:235-240
- Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan and M. Nisa. 2003. Nitrogen retention and chemical composition of urea treated wheat straw ensiled with organic acids or fermentable carbohydrates. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:1583-1589 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.1583
- Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan and M. Nisa. 2004. Influence of ruminally protected fat and urea treated corncobs on nutrient intake, digestibility, milk yield and its composition in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:171-175
- Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan, Mahr-un-Nisa and N. A. Touqir. 2005. Influence of berseem and lucerne silages on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and milk yield in lactating Nili buffaloes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18:475-478 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.475
- Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan and Z. Iqbal. 2002. Feed resources for livestock in Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 4:186-191
-
$SAS^{\circledR}$ Institute Inc. 1996. SAS user's guide: Statistics, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC, USA - Sleugh, B. B., K. J. Moore, E. C. Brummer, A. D. Knapp, J. Russell and L. Gibson. 2001. Forage nutritive value of various Amaranth species at different harvest dates. Crop Sci. 41:466-472 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.412466x
- Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1981. Principles and procedures of statistics. Biometrical approach. International student edn. McGraw Hill International Book Company, London
- Terrill, T. H., S. Gelaye, S. Mahotiere, E. A. Amoah, S. Miller and W. R. Windham. 2003. Effect of clipping date and frequency on yield and quality of kudzu in the southern United States. Grass Forage Sci. 58:178-186 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2003.00369.x
- Van Soest, P. J. 1994. Nutritional ecology of the ruminants. 2nd edn. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press. USA
- Van Soest, P. J., H. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis. 1991 Method of dietary fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal material. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3587 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
- Warner, J. R. and S. H. Sharrow. 1984. Set stocking, rotational grazing and forward rotational grazing by sheep on western Oregon hill pastures. Grass Forage Sci. 39:331-339 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1984.tb01704.x
- Wilson, J. R., B. Deinum and F. M. Engels. 1991. Temperature effects on anatomy and digestibility of leaf and stem of tropical and temperate forage species. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 39:31-38
피인용 문헌
- Exploration of unconventional fodder for arid land rehabilitation vol.32, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2018.1448904
- Sustainable Agriculture in the Arabian/Persian Gulf Region Utilizing Marginal Water Resources: Making the Best of a Bad Situation vol.10, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051364
- Chemical Composition, In situ Digestion Kinetics and Feeding Value of Oat Grass (Avena sativa) Ensiled with Molasses for Nili-Ravi Buffaloes vol.19, pp.8, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1127
- Influence of Corn Steep Liquor on Feeding Value of Urea Treated Wheat Straw in Buffaloes Fed at Restricted Diets vol.19, pp.11, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1610
- Influence of Re-growth Interval on Chemical Composition, Herbage Yield, Digestibility and Digestion Kinetics of Setaria sphacelata and Cenchrus ciliaris in Buffaloes vol.19, pp.3, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.381
- Feeding Value of Jambo Grass Silage and Mott Grass Silage for Lactating Nili Buffaloes vol.20, pp.4, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.523
- Influence of Varying Dry Matter and Molasses Levels on Berseem and Lucerne Silage Characteristics and Their In situ Digestion Kinetics in Nili Buffalo Bulls vol.20, pp.6, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.887
- Soil salinity as a selection pressure is a key determinant for the evolution of salt tolerance in Blue Panicgrass (Panicum antidotale Retz.) vol.205, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2008.12.002
- Anti-methanogenic advantage of biserrula (Biserrula pelecinus) over subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) from in vitro fermentation is maintained across growth stages and cutting treatments vol.70, pp.3, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1071/cp18069
- Effects of Different Growth Stages of Amaranth Silage on the Rumen Degradation of Dairy Cows vol.9, pp.10, 2006, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100793