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EFFECT OF ROTATIONAL SPEED OF PROTAPERTM ROTARY FILE ON THE CHANCE OF ROOT CANAL CONFIGURATION

ProTaperTM로 근관성형시 회전 속도 변화가 근관형태에 미치는 영향

  • Seo, Min-Chul (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeon, Yoon-Jeong (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kang, In-Chol (Dept. of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Jun (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hwang, Yun-Chan (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hwang, In-Nam (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Oh, Won-Mann (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University)
  • 서민철 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 전윤정 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 강인철 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강미생물학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 김동준 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 황윤찬 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 황인남 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 오원만 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소)
  • Published : 2006.05.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate canal configuration after shaping by $ProTaper^{TM}$ with various rotational speed in J-shaped simulated resin canals. Forty simulated root canals were divided into 4 groups, and instrumented using by $ProTaper^{TM}$ at the rotational speed of 250, 300, 350 and 400 rpm. Pre-instrumented and post-instrumented images were taken by a scanner and those were superimposed. Outer canal width, inner canal width, total canal width, and amount of transportation from original axis were measured at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 mm from apex. Instrumentation time, instrument deformation and fracture were recorded. Data were analyzed by means of one-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe's test. The results were as follows 1. Regardless of rotational speed, at the $1{\sim}2mm$ from the apex, axis of canal was transported to outer side of a curvature, and at 3~6 mm from the apex, to inner side of a curvature. Amounts of transportation from original axis were not sienifcantly different among experimental groups except at 5 and 6 mm from the apex. 2. Instrumentation time of 350 and 400 rpm was significantly less than that of 250 and 300 rpm (p<0.01). In conclusion the rotational speed of $ProTaper^{TM}$ files in the range of $250{\sim}400rpm$ does not affect the change of canal configuration, and high rotational speed reduces the instrumentation time. However appearance of separation and distortion of Ni-Ti rotary files can occur in high rotational speed.

본 연구는 엔진 구동형 Ni-Ti 파일인 $ProTaper^{TM}$를 이용하여 좁고 만곡된 근관 형태를 가지는 레진 모형상에서 회전 속도를 변화시켰을 때 근관 형태 변화에 대해 비교 분석하기 위해 시행되었다. 16 mm의 작업장 길이를 갖는 40개의 기성품 레진 블록을 엔진 구동형 Ni-Ti파일인 $ProTaper^{TM}$를 사용하여 회전 속도를 제외하고 제조자의 지시에 따라 크라운다운법으로 근관 성형하였다. 연구에 사용된 회전 속도는 250 rpm, 300 rpm, 350 rpm, 400 rpm이었으며, 근첨부 성형은 #25 파일 크기인 F2로 시행하였다. 근관 성형 전 후 이미지를 스캐너를 이용하여 얻었고, Photoshop 7.0 프로그램을 이용하여 중첩하였다. 이미지 분석 프로그램을 이용하여 치근단 쪽에서부터 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 및 8 mm부위의 내 외측 폭경 변화와 총폭경 및 근관의 중심축에 대한 근관 변위를 측정하였다. 각 부위에서 내 외측 폭경과 총폭경 및 근관의 중심축에 대한 근관 변위의 유의성 검정을 위해 one-way ANOVA분석을 시행하였으며, 각 기구간의 유의성 검정은 Scheffe's test로 사후 분석하였다. 또한 근관 성형 시간 기구의 변형과 파절 여부를 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 본 실험에 이용된 회전속도로 근관성형시 회전 속도와 관계없이 치근첨에서 2 mm부위까지는 만곡의 외측으로 변위되고, $3{\sim}6mm$부위에서는 만곡의 내측으로 변위 되었다. 근첨에서 5 mm와 6 mm 부위를 제외하고 근관의 중심축에 대한 근관 변위는 통계적으로 유의성이 없었다. 2. 350 rpm, 400 rpm의 경우 250 rpm, 300 rpm에 비해 더 짧은 시간이 걸렸다. (p<0.01). 이상의 결과는 엔진 구동형 Ni-Ti파일인 $ProTaper^{TM}$를 사용하여 $250{\sim}400rpm$의 회전속도로 근관 성형시 근관 형태를 잘 유지하며, 빠른 회전 속도로 성형시 작업 시간도 줄일 수 있지만, 속도가 빨라지면 파일의 파절이 일어날 수 있으므로 주의해야 함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

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