DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Root Nodule Biomass of Robinia pseudoacacia and Amorpha fruticosa Seedlings with Fertilization Treatments

  • Noh, Nam-Jin (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Son, Yo-Whan (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Seo, Kyung-Won (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Rae-Hyun (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Koo, Jin-Woo (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Ban, Ji-Yeon (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

Root nodule biomass, and seedling biomass and growth were examined for 2-year-old Robinia pseudoacacia and Amorpha fruticosa seedlings following fertilization treatments. Organic fertilizer, solid combination fertilizer, and organic fertilizer plus solid combination fertilizer were used for the study. Root nodule biomass (g/plant) ranged from 3.00 to 7.06 for R. pseudoacacia and varied from 1.52 to 2.32 for A. fruticosa, respectively. In all treatments, root nodule biomass of R. pseudoacacia was significantly higher than those of A. fruticosa. Fertilization significantly increased root nodule biomass for only R. pseudoacacia, however, there were no significant differences in root nodule biomass among fertilization treatments. Root nodule biomass was not influenced by soil nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) concentrations following fertilization treatments. Seedling biomass (components and total) and growth (diameter at root collar and height) were strongly correlated with root nodule biomass for the two N fixing tree species.

Keywords

References

  1. Abberton MT, MacDuff JH, Vagg S, Marshall AH, Michaelson- Yeates TPT. 2000. Nitrogen fixation in hybrids of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) and caucasian clover (Trifolium ambiguum M. Bieb). J Agr Crop Sci 185: 241-247 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-037x.2000.00438.x
  2. Binkley D. 1981. Nodule biomass and acetylene reduction rates of red alder and Sitka alder on Vancouver Island, B.C. Can J For Res 11: 281-286
  3. Bockman OC. 1997. Fertilizers and biological nitrogen fixation as sources of plants nutrients: perspectives for future agriculture. Plant Soil 194: 11-14 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004212306598
  4. Boring LR, Swank WT. 1984. The role of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in forest succession. J Ecol 72: 749-766 https://doi.org/10.2307/2259529
  5. Ekblad A, Huss-Danell K. 1995. Nitrogen fixation by Alnus incana and nitrogen transfer from A. incana to Pinus sylvestris influenced by macronutrients and ectomycorrhiza. New Phytol 131: 453-459 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1995.tb03082.x
  6. Frank B, Salas E. 2003. Biomass dynamics of Erythrina lanceolata as influenced by shoot-pruning intensity in Costa Rica. Agrofor Sys 57: 19-28 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022910310082
  7. Gentili F, Huss-Danell K. 2003. Local and systemic effects of phosphorous and nitrogen on nodulation and nodule function in Alnus incana. J Exp Bot 54(393): 2757-2767 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg311
  8. Graham PH, Vance CP. 2000. Nitrogen fixation in perspective: an overview of research and extension needs. Field Crops Res 65:93-106 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(99)00080-5
  9. Kadiata BD, Mulongoy K, Isirimah NO. 1995. Dynamics of nodulation, nitrogen fixation, nitrogen use and biomass yield over time in pot-grown Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. Biol Fertil Soils 20: 163-168 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00336553
  10. Klucas RV. 1974. Studies on soybean nodule senescence. Plant Physiol 54: 616-616
  11. Koo CD, Molina RJ, Miller SL, Li CY. 1996. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilization on ectomycorrhiza development, N-fixation and growth of red alder seedling. J Kor For Soc 85(1): 96-106
  12. Leidi EO, Rodriguez-Navarro DN. 2000. Nitrogen and phosphorous availability limit $N_2$ fixation in bean. New Phytol 147: 337-346 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00703.x
  13. Mengel K. 1994. Symbiotic dinitrogen fixation–its dependence on plant nutrition and its ecophysiological impact. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 157: 233-241 https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19941570311
  14. Streeter JG. 1998. Inhibition of legume nodule formation and N2 fixation by nitrate. CRC Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 7: 1-23
  15. Temperton VM, Grayson SJ, Jackson G, Barton CVM, Millard P, Jarvis PG. 2003. Effects of elevated fixation in Alnus glutinosa in a long-term field experiment. Tree Physiol 23: 1051-1059 https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.15.1051
  16. Tobita H, Kitao M, Koike T, Maruyama Y. 2005. Effects of elevated $CO_2$ and nitrogen availability on nodulation of Alnus hitsuta Turcz. Phyton 45: 125-131
  17. Voisin AS, Salon C, Jeudy C, Warembourg FR. 2003. Root and nodule growth in Pisum sativum L. in relation to photosynthesis: analysis using $^{13}C$-labelling. Ann Bot 92: 557-563 https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg174
  18. Waring RH, Running SW. 1998. Forest Ecosystems: Analysis at Multiple Scales, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA