Identification of a Novel Genetic Locus Affecting ptsG Expression in Escherichia coli

  • Shin Dong-Woo (Department of Food and Animal Biotechnology, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, and Center for Agricultural Biomaterials, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee Sang-Mi (Department of Food and Animal Biotechnology, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, and Center for Agricultural Biomaterials, Seoul National University) ;
  • Shin Yu-Rae (Department of Food and Animal Biotechnology, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, and Center for Agricultural Biomaterials, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ryu Sang-Ryeol (Department of Food and Animal Biotechnology, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, and Center for Agricultural Biomaterials, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2006.05.01

Abstract

The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS) is responsible for the simultaneous transfer and phosphorylation of various carbon sources in Escherichia coli. The ptsG gene encoding the enzyme $IICB^{Glc}$, the membrane component of the glucose-specific PTS, is repressed by Mlc and activated by the CRP cAMP complex; various other factors, such as Fis, FruR, and ArcA, are also known to be involved in ptsG regulation. Thus, in an attempt to discover a novel gene affecting the regulation of ptsG, a mutant with a decreased ptsG transcription in the presence of glucose compared with the wild-type strain was screened using transposon random mutagenesis. The mutant was found to have a transposon insertion in yhjV, a putative gene encoding a transporter protein whose function is yet unknown.

Keywords

References

  1. Decker, K., J. Plumbridge, and W. Boos. 1998. Negative transcriptional regulation of a positive regulator: The expression of malT, encoding the transcriptional activator of the maltose regulon of Escherichia coli, is negatively controlled by Mlc. Mol. Microbiol. 27: 381-390 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00694.x
  2. Jeong, J. Y., Y. J. Kim, N. Cho, D. Shin, T. W. Nam, S. Ryu, and Y. J. Seok. 2004. Expression of ptsG encoding the major glucose transporter is regulated by ArcA in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 38513-38518 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M406667200
  3. Kim, S. Y., T. W. Nam, D. Shin, B. M. Koo, Y. J. Seok, and S. Ryu 1999. Purification of Mlc and analysis of its effects on the pts expression in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 25398-25402 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.36.25398
  4. Kimata, K., Y. Tanaka, T. Inada, and H. Aiba. 2001. Expression of the glucose transporter gene, ptsG, is regulated at the mRNA degradation step in response to glycolytic flux in Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 20: 3587-3595 https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.13.3587
  5. Lee, S. J., W. Boos, J. P. Bouche, and J. Plumbridge. 2000. Signal transduction between a membrane-bound transporter, PtsG and a soluble transcription factor, Mlc, of Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 19: 5353-5361 https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/19.20.5353
  6. Lee, S., K. Hwang, and C. Kim. 2005. Dynamic behavior of regulatory elements in the hierarchical regulatory network of various carbon sources-grown Escherichia coli. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15: 551-559
  7. Lim, M. S., M. H. Lee, J. H. Lee, H. M. Ju, N. Y. Park, H. S. Jeong, J. E. Rhee, and S. H. Choi. 2005. Identification and characterization of the Vibrio vulnificus malPQ operon. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15: 616-625
  8. Lim, S., K. Yong, and S. Ryu. 2005. Analysis of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 expression in response to the changes of osmolarity. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15: 175-182 https://doi.org/10.1159/000083650
  9. Miller, J. H. 1972. Experiments in Molecular Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
  10. Nam, T. W., S. H. Cho, D. Shin, J. H. Kim, J. Y. Jeong, J. H. Lee, J. H. Roe, A. Peterkofsky, S. O. Kang, S. Ryu, and Y. J. Seok. 2001. The Escherichia coli glucose transporter enzyme $IICB^{Glc}$ recruits the global repressor Mlc. EMBO J. 20: 491-498 https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.3.491
  11. Neidhardt, F. C., R. Curtiss III, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. B. Low, Jr., B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. F. Umbarger. 1996. Escherichia coli and Salmonella, Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2nd Ed. American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, D.C
  12. Oh, H., Y. Park, and C. Park. 1999. A mutated PtsG, the glucose transporter, allows uptake of $_D$-ribose. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 14006-14011 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.20.14006
  13. Plumbridge, J. 1998. Expression of ptsG, the gene for the major PTS transporter in Escherichia coli, is repressed by Mlc and induced by growth on glucose. Mol. Microbiol. 29: 1053-1063 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00991.x
  14. Plumbridge, J. 1998. Control of the expression of the manXYZ operon in Escherichia coli: Mlc is a negative regulator of the mannose PTS. Mol. Microbiol. 27: 369-380 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00685.x
  15. Postma, P. W., J. W. Lengeler, and G. R. Jacobson. 1993. Phosphoenolpyruvate: Carbohydrate phosphotransfer systems of bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 57: 543-594
  16. Powell, B. S., D. L. Court, T. Inada, Y. Nakamura, V. Michotey, X. Cui, A. Reizer, M. H. Saier, Jr., and J. Reizer. 1995. Novel proteins of the phosphotransferase system encoded within the rpoN operon of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 4822-4839 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.9.4822
  17. Rhee, J. E., H. M. Ju, U. Park, B. C. Park, and S. H. Choi. 2004. Identification of the Vibrio vulnificus cadC and evaluation of its role in acid tolerance. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14: 1093-1098
  18. Ryu, S. and S. Garges. 1994. Promoter switch in the Escherichia coli pts operon. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 4767-4772
  19. Ryu, S., T. M. Ramseier, V. Michotey, M. H. Saier, Jr., and S. Garges. 1995. Effect of the FruR regulator on transcription of the pts operon in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 2489-2496 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.6.2489
  20. Shin, D., S. Lim, Y. Seok, and S. Ryu. 2001. Heat shock RNA polymerase ($E{\sigma}32$) is involved in the transcription of mlc and crucial for induction of the Mlc regulon by glucose in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 25871-25875 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M101757200
  21. Shin, D., N. Cho, S. Heu, and S. Ryu. 2003. Selective regulation of ptsG expression by Fis: Formation of either activating or repressing nucleoprotein complex in response to glucose. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 14776-14781 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M213248200
  22. Tanaka, Y., K. Kimata, T. Inada, H. Tagami, and H. Aiba. 1999. Negative regulation of the pts operon by Mlc: Mechanism underlying glucose induction in Escherichia coli. Genes Cells 4: 319-399
  23. Tanaka, Y., K. Kimata, and H. Aiba. 2000. A novel regulatory role of glucose transporter of Escherichia coli: Membrane sequestration of a global repressor Mlc. EMBO J. 19: 5344-5352 https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/19.20.5344