A Validity Verification of Human Error Probability using a Fuzzy Model

퍼지모델을 이용한 인적오류확률의 타당성 검증

  • Jang, Tong-Il (Human Factors Research Team, GNP System) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Hee (I&C.Human Factors Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lim, Hyeon-Kyo (Department of Safety Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 장통일 ((주)지엔피시스템) ;
  • 이용희 (한국원자력연구소 계측제어.인간공학연구부) ;
  • 임현교 (충북대학교 안전공학과)
  • Published : 2006.06.30

Abstract

Quantification of error possibility, in an HRA process, should be performed so that the result of the qualitative analysis can be utilized in other areas in conjunction with overall safety estimation results. And also, the quantification is an essential process to analyze the error possibility in detail and to obtain countermeasures for the errors through screening procedures. In previous studies for the quantification of error possibility, nominal values were assigned by the experts' judgements and utilized as corresponding probabilities. The values assigned by experts' experiences and judgements, however, require verifications on their reliability. In this study, the validity of new error possibility values in new MCR design was verified by using the Onisawa's model which utilizes fuzzy linguistic values to estimate human error probabilities. With the model of error probabilities are represented as analyst's estimations and natural language expression instead of numerical values. As results, the experts' estimation values about error probabilities are well agreed to the existing error probability estimation model. Thus, it was concluded that the occurrence probabilities of errors derived from the human error analysis process can be assessed by nominal values suggested in the previous studies. It is also expected that our analysis method can supplement the conventional HRA method because the nominal values are based on the consideration of various influencing factors such as PSFs.

Keywords

References

  1. CEC, Human Factors Reliability Benchmark Exercise, EUR 12356 EN, 1988
  2. Hollnagel, E., CREAM : Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method, Academic Press, 1999
  3. 이기영 외, 차세대 원자로 설계검증 및 핵심기술 개발(차세대 원자로 설계관련 요소기술 개발), KAERI/RR-2230/2001, 한국원자력연구소, 2002
  4. Swain, A. D. and Guttmann, H. E., Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis with Emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Applications, NUREG/CR-1278, U.S. NRC, 1983
  5. 이용희, 이정운, 박재창, '차세대 원자력 발전소 의 인간 신뢰도 평가를 위한 새로운 기법의 모 색', 대한인간공학회 추계학술발표회, pp. 162- 165, 1999
  6. Jang, T. I., Lee, Y. H., Lim, H. K., 'A development of an analysis technique for human error in nuclear power plant', 15th Conference of the International Ergonomics Association, 2003
  7. 장통일, 이용희, 임현교, '원자력발전소 주제어 실 인터페이스 설계를 위한 인적오류 분석 기법 의 보완', 대한인간공학회지, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 31-42, 2003
  8. 장통일, 이용희, 임현교, '원전의 인적오류(Human Error)에 대한 분석기법의 개발', 한국산업안전 학회 추계학술대회논문집, pp. 245-248, 2002
  9. 정광태, 이용희, '전산화된 작업 환경에서 운전 원의 오류 가능성에 대한 기초연구', 대한인간 공학회지, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2000
  10. O'Hara, J.M., et al., Integrated System Validation; Methodology and Review Criteria, NUREG/ CR- 6393, 1997
  11. 정원대 외, 인간오류분석방법 비교 및 사고관리 사례연구, KAERI/TR-998/98, 한국원자력연구소, 1998
  12. Onisawa, T., 'Subjective analysis of system reliability and its analyzer', Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 83, Issue 2, pp. 249-269, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(95)00381-9
  13. Onisawa, T., 'An application of fuzzy concepts to modelling of reliability analysis', Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 37, Issue 3, pp. 67-286, 1990
  14. Onisawa, T. and Kacprzyk, J., Reliability and Safety Analysis under Fuzziness, Physica-Verlag, 1995
  15. 김호영, LPG 이송작업시 인적과오의 Fuzzy FTA, 공학석사학위논문, 충북대학교, 2000
  16. Kirwan, B., Human Reliability and Safety Analysis Handbook, 1992
  17. 이용희 외, '첨단 제어실 기기 도입을 위한 인적 오류 가능성 검토', KINS 첨단 계측제어 Workshop 2000, 한국원자력안전기술원, 2000
  18. 김재환, 정원대, '원자력발전소 사고관리 직무의 인간신뢰도분석을 위한 수행영향인자의 선정', 대한인간공학회지, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 1-28, 2001
  19. Lee, Y. H., 'Facilitating HRA through the Input from HSI Design', 2-nd OECD/NEA Workshop on Building the New HRA, 2002