Inhibitory Effect of Disinfectants and Antibiotics on Rusty-root Symptoms in Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer

소독제 및 항생제의 적변삼 발생 억제 효과

  • Park, Hong-Woo (Division of Plant Science & Resources, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Jeong (Division of Plant Science & Resources, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Eul (Division of Plant Science & Resources, Chungnam National University)
  • 박홍우 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학부) ;
  • 이은정 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학부) ;
  • 최재을 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원학부)
  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

The endophytic bacteria were isolated from the rusty-root ginseng. This isolated bacteria were occurred the rusty-root ginseng with artificial inoculation. For the suppressing of rusty-ginseng, disinfectants, antibiotics, kitosan, micro-organisms and metabolites were tested to isolated endophytic bacterium. All of the isolated bacteria strains were sensitive sodium hypochlorite, however, some of isolated bacteria lines were sensitive to other tested materials. For example, D (didecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide), CIO$_2$, ODDA (octyldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride + diocyul dimethyl ammonium chloride + alkyl diethyl benzyl ammonium chloride), GD (glutaraldehyde + dimethy cocobenzyl ammonium chloride) suppressed some of bacteria strains. Otherwise, some of antibiotics (e.g. ampicillin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, kanamycin, neomycin, rifampin, streptomycin, tetracycline) were sensitive to the isolated bacteria strains. All of isolated bacteria strainswere inhibitive to the mixed formation with neomycin and streptomycin, and neomycin and tetracycline. Both sodium hypochlorite and antibiotic mixing of neomycin and tetracycline were effective to prevention of rusty-root ginseng of sub-merging ginseng in the ginseng field.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi JE, Lee JS, Yoon SM, Cha SK (2002) Comparison of inorganic elements and epidermis structures in healthy and rusty ginseng. Korean J. Crop Sci. 47:161-166
  2. Choi JE, Ryuk JA, Kim JR, Choi CH, Chun JS, Kim YJ, Lee HB (2005) Identification of endophytic bacteria isolated from rusty-colored root of Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) and its induction. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 13:1-5
  3. Chung YR, Oh SH, Lee IH, Park CS (1985) Studies on the biological and chemical properties of rusty ginseng root and its casual mechanism. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 9:24-35
  4. Chung HS (1974) The status of past and present research and problems of ginseng diseases, Symposium of Korean Ginseng, Kor. Society of Pharmacognosy. p. 55-67
  5. Chung KC, Kim CB, Kim DK, Kim BJ (2006) Isolation of Antagonistic Bacteria against Major Diseases in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 14:202-205
  6. Hwang SK, Kim SB, Kim JH, Park YS, Bae YS, Park BY, Kim SK, Lee YS, Chung KC, Kim HT (2006) Sensitivity variation of Botrytis cinerea causing Ginseng gary mold to fungicides, as procymidone, carbendazim and the mixture of carbendazim and diethofencarb. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 14 1s:550-551
  7. Lee TS, Mok SK, Cheon SK, Yoon JH, Baek NI, Choe J (2004) Accumulation of crude lipids, phenolic compounds and iron in rusty ginseng root epidermis. J. Ginseng Res. 28:157-164 https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2004.28.3.157
  8. Matsuo T, Miyazawa Y (1984) Scientific name of Cylindrocarpon species causing root rot of ginseng. Ann. Phytopathol.Soc. Japan 50:649-652 https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.50.649
  9. Park HW, Lim TK, Choi CH, Choi JE (2006) Factors and cause of rusty-ginseng occurrence. Korean J. Crop Sci. 51 :396-400
  10. Punja ZK, Wan AM, Rahman M (2005) Role of Fusarium species in rusty root development on ginseng roots. Phytopathol. 95 (Abstr.) In press
  11. Yang DC, Kim YH, Yun KY, Lee SS, Kwon JN, Kang HM (1997) Red-colored phenomena of ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) root and soil environment Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 21:91-97
  12. Yun KY, Yang DC (2000) Red-colored phenomena and morphochemical characteristics of red-colored substances in ginseng roots (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). J. Ginseng Res. 24:107-112
  13. 김명수, 이종화, 이태수, 백남인 (1984) 인삼연구보고서 (재배분야), 한국인삼연초 연구소 : p. 1
  14. 이태수 (1991) : 경북대학교, 박사학위논문 p. 79
  15. 목성균, 반유선, 천성기, 이태수 (1996) 인삼연구보고서 (재배분야), 한국 인삼연초연구소 : p. 61-75
  16. 목성균, 반유선, 천성기, 이태수 (1995) 인삼연구보고서 (재배분야), 한국인삼연초연구소 : p. 353-493
  17. 박 훈 (1991) 인삼의 생리장해. 한국작물학회지 (기상재해연구 II). 459-480
  18. 박명규 (1996) 최신고려인삼 (재배편). 천일인쇄사. p. 92
  19. 오승환, 박창석, 김홍진 (1978) 인삼연구보고서(재배편). 고려인삼연구소. p. 31
  20. 오승환, 박창석, 김영인 (1979) 인삼의 적변원인 연구. 인삼연구보고서. p. 3-15