A Paradigm Analysis Related to Spiritual Experiences Focused on Christian of Patients with Terminal Cancer

기독교인 말기 암환자의 영성체험 과정에 관한 패러다임 분석

  • Lee, Hiun-Ju (Division of Infectious Disease Surveillance, Korea Center for Disease Control & Prevention)
  • 이현주 (질병관리본부 전염병대응센터 전염병감시팀)
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to develop a substantive theory on the process of the spiritual experience in Christian terminal cancer patients in the context of Korean society and culture. The question for the study was 'What is the spiritual process in Christian terminal cancer patients?'. Method: The research method used was the Grounded Theory Method developed by Strauss & Corbin(1998). Participants for this study in total were 9 Christian terminal cancer patients. Data was collected using in-depth interviews during April 2003 to March. 2004. Data collection and analysis were carried out at the same time. Result: From the analysis 58 concepts and 20 categories emerged. The categories were presented into a paradigm, which consisted of condition-actions/interactions-consequences. The theoretical scheme was described by organizing categories. In total, 4 stages were developed from the condition-actions/ interactions-consequences. Throughout these stages, the 'overcoming process of unbalanced interconnectedness' was the core category discovered. Conclusion: This study provides a framework for the development of individualized care interventions in the 'overcoming process of unbalanced interconnectedness' for Christian terminal cancer patients.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker, E. (1989). Being whole: Spiritual well-being in applalchian women -A phenomenological study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin: Texas
  2. Burkhardt, M. A. (1989). Spirituality: An analysis of the concept. Holistic Nursing practice, 3(3), 69-77 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004650-198905000-00011
  3. Burkhardt, M. A., & Nagai-Jacobson, M. G. (1985). Dealing with spiritual concerns of clients in the community. Journal of Community Helath Nursing, 2(4), 191-198 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327655jchn0204_3
  4. Carr. E. W., & Morris, T. (1996). Spirituality and patients with advanced cancer: A social work response. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 14(1), 71-81 https://doi.org/10.1300/J077v14n01_04
  5. Goldberg, B. (1998). Connection: an exploration of spirituality in nursing care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27, 836-842 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00596.x
  6. Haase, J. E., Britt, T., Coward, D. D. Leidy, N. K. & Penn, P. E. (1992). Stimultaneous concept analysis of spiritual perspective, hope, acceptance and self-transcendence. Image., Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 24(2), 141-147 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00239.x
  7. Howden, J. W. (1992). Development & phychometric characteristics of the spiritual assessment scale. Doctoral Dissertation. Texas Woman's University, Texas
  8. Kang, K. A. (2001). A pain factor analysis of cancer patients. J Korean Acad Nurs, 31(4), 561-570 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.561
  9. Kang, K. A., & Oh, B. J. (2001). Depression, meaning of suffer and life satisfaction of cancer patients. J Korean Oncology Nurs, 1(1), 44-53
  10. Kim, S. H. (1999). Pain managements of terminal cancer patients/Spiritual approach, J Korean Hospice & Palliative Care, 2(1), 63-65
  11. Kim, Y. H. (2001) A research of the burden and attitudes of nurses to terminal cancer patients. J Korean Oncology Nurs. 1(1), 65-74
  12. Kim, H. B. (1989). Influence of spiritual nursing interventions for pain reduce of cancer patients, Master's Thesis, Ewha University Postgraduate School, Seoul
  13. Lee, M. R. (2002). A concep analysis of spirituality of cancer patients. Master's Thesis, Yonsei University Postgraduate School, Seoul
  14. Lee, E. O., Lim, N. Y., Park, H. A. (1998). Nursing.Medical Research & Statistics (3rd Eds.). Seoul : Soomoonsa
  15. Lee, J. S. (1997). A research of spiritual experiences of recovering alcoholics. Nursing Scientist, 2(1), 165-184
  16. Lee, P. S. (2000). Spiritual Care in Hospice, J Korean Hospice & Palliative Care, 3(1), 102-107
  17. Matthew, D. (2000). Can every nurse give spiritual care?, The Kansas Nurse, 75(10), 4-5
  18. Meraviglia, M. G. (1999). Critical analysis of spirituality and its empirical indicators. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 17(1), 18-33 https://doi.org/10.1177/089801019901700103
  19. Narayanasamy, A. (2003). Spiritual Coping Mechanisms in Chronically III Patients, British Journal of Nursing, 11(12), 1461-1469
  20. Newlin, K., Knafl, K., & Melkus, G. D. (2002). African-American Spirituality: A Concept Analysis. ANS, 25(2), 57-70
  21. Reele, B. L. (1994). Effect of counseling on quality of life for individuals with cancer and their families. Caring Magazine, Feb, 72-77
  22. Oh, B. J., & Kang, K. A. (2001). Spiritual experiences-Phenomenological approach focused on Christians. J Korean Acad Nurs, 31(6), 967-977 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.967
  23. Rho, Y. J., Han, S. S., Yong, J. S., Song, M. S., Hong, J. Y. (2002). Compared Nursing intervention for terminal cancer patients in hospice care units and general care units. J Korean Adult Nurs, 14(4), 543-553
  24. Shirahama, K., & Inoue, E. M. (2001). Spirituality in Nursing from a Japanese perspective. Holistic Nursing Practice, 15(3), 63-72 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004650-200104000-00011
  25. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research. (2nd ed.) Beverly Hills, CA : Sage
  26. Yum, C. H. (2002). A survival period prevention using practical variables in terminal cancer patients. Master's Thesis, Yonsei University Postgraduate School, Seoul
  27. Vance, D. L. (2001). Nurses' attitudes towards spirituality and patient care, MED-SURG Nursing, 10(5), 264-268
  28. Walton, J. (2002). Finding a Balance: A Grounded Theory Study of Spirituality in Hemodialysis Patients. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 29(5), 447-456
  29. Yoo, Y. K. (1996). A new model of pastoral conference. Theological ideology, 93(93), 223-247
  30. Yoon, Y. H. (1998). Understanding of terminal cancer patients and family physiological approach. Familiy Practicianal Research, 19(11), 979-986