정보처리학회논문지C (The KIPS Transactions:PartC)

한국정보처리학회 (Korea Information Processing Society)
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서버자원 이용도 측면에서 타임스탬프 기반 공평 패킷 스케줄러의 성능 비교 분석

Performance Comparison of Timestamp based Fair Packet Schedulers inServer Resource Utilization

  • 김태준 (공주대학교 정보통신공학부) ;
  • 안효범 (공주대학교 정보통신공학부)
  • 발행 : 2006.04.01
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

실시간 멀티미디어 응용의 서비스 품질을 보장하는 공평 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘은 타임스탬프 계산시 사용되는 패킷의 기준시각 측면에서 종료시각 방식과 시작시각 방식으로 나뉜다. 전자는 트래픽 흐름의 예약속도 조정으로 원하는 레이턴시(latency) 값을 얻을 수 있어 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) 종합서비스 모델의 품질보장 라우터에 적용되었으나 인터넷 전화와 같이 흐름 속도가 낮지만 우수한 지연특성을 요구하는 트래픽의 경우 심각한 대역폭 손실이 발생하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 시작시각 방식을 품질보장 라우터에 적용하는 방안을 모색하기 위해 대역폭 및 페이로드(payload) 이용도 측면에서 두 가지 공평 패킷 스케줄링 방식의 성능특성을 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과 대역폭 이용도 측면에서 시작시각 방식이 우수하다는 것이 증명되었고, 모의실험결과 시작시각 방식이 최대 20%까지 높은 페이로드 이용도를 보였다.

Fair packet scheduling algorithms supporting quality-of-services of real-time multimedia applications can be classified into the following two design schemes in terms of the reference time used in calculating the timestamp of arriving packet: Finish-time Design (FD) and Start-time Design (SD) schemes. Since the former can adjust the latency of a flow with raising the flow's reserved rate, it has been applied to a router for the guaranteed service of the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) IntServ model. However, the FD scheme may incur severe bandwidth loss for traffic flows requiring low-rate but strong delay bound such as internet phone. In order to verify the usefulness of the SD scheme based router for the IETF guaranteed service, this paper analyzes and compares two design schemes in terms of bandwidth and payload utilizations. It is analytically proved that the SD scheme is better bandwidth utilization than the FD one, and the simulation result shows that the SD scheme gives better payload utilization by up to 20%.

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참고문헌

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