DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Implementation of RFID-Based Autonomous Navigation System for Robotic Cellular Phone (RCP)

RFID를 이용한 RCP 자율 네비게이션 시스템 구현을 위한 연구

  • 최재일 (순천향대학교 정보제어공학과) ;
  • 최정욱 (순천향대학교 전산학과) ;
  • 오동익 (순천향대학교 정보기술공학부) ;
  • 김승우 (순천향대학교 정보기술공학부)
  • Published : 2006.05.01

Abstract

Industrial and economical importance of CP(Cellular Phone) is growing rapidly. Combined with IT technology, CP is one of the most attractive technologies of today. However, unless we find a new breakthrough in the technology, its growth may slow down soon. RT(Robot Technology) is considered one of the most promising next generation technologies. Unlike the industrial robot of the past, today's robots require advanced features, such as soft computing, human-friendly interface, interaction technique, speech recognition object recognition, among many others. In this paper, we present a new technological concept named RCP (Robotic Cellular Phone) which integrates RT and CP in the vision of opening a combined advancement of CP, IT, and RT, RCP consists of 3 sub-modules. They are $RCP^{Mobility}$(RCP Mobility System), $RCP^{Interaction}$, and $RCP^{Integration}$. The main focus of this paper is on $RCP^{Mobility}$ which combines an autonomous navigation system of the RT mobility with CP. Through $RCP^{Mobility}$, we are able to provide CP with robotic functions such as auto-charging and real-world robotic entertainment. Ultimately, CP may become a robotic pet to the human beings. $RCP^{Mobility}$ consists of various controllers. Two of the main controllers are trajectory controller and self-localization controller. While the former is responsible for the wheel-based navigation of RCP, the latter provides localization information of the moving RCP With the coordinates acquired from RFID-based self-localization controller, trajectory controller refines RCP's movement to achieve better navigation. In this paper, a prototype of $RCP^{Mobility}$ is presented. We describe overall structure of the system and provide experimental results on the RCP navigation.

Keywords

References

  1. S. W. Kim and J. I. Choe, 'A study on the new technological concept of Robotic Cellular Phone(RCP),' International Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 995-1005, Dec. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X05054998
  2. J. I. Choe and S. W. Kim, 'A study on infra-technology of robotic cellular phone,' Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3571-3576, Sept. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2004.1389969
  3. S. W. Kim and J. I. Choe, 'A study on infra-technology of RCP interaction system,' Proceedings of International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, pp. 1121-1125, Aug. 2004
  4. K. Finkenzeller, 'Radio-frequency identification fundaments and applications,' RFID Handbook, Wiley, New York, 2000
  5. G. Kantor and S. Singh, 'Preliminary results in range-only localization and mapping,' Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1818-1823, May. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2002.1014805
  6. D. Hahnel, W. Burgard, D. Fox, K. Fishkin, and M. Philipose, 'Mapping and localization with RFID technology,' Intel Research Institute, Seattle, WA, Tech. Rep. IRS-TR-03-014, Dec. 2003
  7. I. Siio, 'User position detection using RFID tags' Technical Report Proceedings of Japanese Information Processing Society, 00-HI-88, pp. 45-50, 2000
  8. S. Domnitcheva, 'Smart vacuum cleaner-an autonomous location-aware cleaning device' In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, Sep. 2004
  9. J. Barraquand and J-C. Latombe, 'Nonholonomic multibody mobile robots: controllability and motion planning in the presence of obstacles,' In Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference of Robot and Automation, pp. 2328-2335, 1991
  10. R. Fierro and F. L. Lewis, 'Control of a nonholonomic mobile robot using neural networks,' IEEE Trans. On Neural Networks, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 589-600, July. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/72.701173
  11. Y. Kanayama, Y. Kimura, F. Miyazaki and T. Noguchi, 'A stable tracking control method for an autonomous mobile robot,' In Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference of Robot and Automation, pp. 384-389, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1990.126006
  12. C. Samson, 'Velocity and torque feedback control of a nonholonomic cart,' In Lecture Notes in Control and Information Science, C. Canudas de Wit, Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp. 125-151, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0039269
  13. F. L. Lewis, C. T. Abdallah, and D. M. Dawson, 'Control of robot manipulators,' New York: MacMillan, 1993
  14. N. Sarkar, X. Yun, and V. Kumar, 'Control of mechanical systems with rolling constraints: application to dynamic control of mobile robots,' Int. J. Robot. Res., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 55-69, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1177/027836499401300104
  15. W. E. Dixon, D. M. Dawson, E. Zergeroglu, and A. Behal, 'Nonlinear control of wheeled mobile robots,' Springer, 2001