DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Applied Electric Fields and Drive Frequencies on The Actuating Displacement of a Plate-type Piezoelectric Composite Actuator

평판형 압전 복합재료 작동기의 작동 변위에 미치는 인가전압 및 구동주파수의 영향

  • 구남서 (건국대학교 신기술융합학과) ;
  • 우성충 (건국대학교 인공근육연구센터)
  • Published : 2006.05.01

Abstract

The actuating performance test of plate-type piezoelectric composite actuators having different lay-up sequences was experimentally carried out at simply supported and fixed-free boundary conditions. The actuating displacement of manufactured plate-type piezoelectric composite actuator (PCA) was measured using a non-contact laser displacement measurement system. Our results revealed that the actuating displacement with increasing applied electric field at a drive frequency of 1Hz increased non-linearly at the simply supported boundary condition whereas it almost linearly increased at the fixed-free boundary condition. On the other hand, the actuating displacement of piezoelectric composite actuator depended on the applied electric field in a drive frequency range from 1Hz to 10Hz, but its behavior was different in higher drive frequencies beyond 15Hz due to the occurrence of resonance. On the basis of the above experimental results, the bending characteristics of PCAs revealed different behavior depending on applied electric fields, drive frequencies as well as boundary conditions. Therefore, by investigating drive frequencies together with applied electric fields, actuating performance can be easily controlled and PCAs which were fabricated for this study will be sufficiently applied to pumping devices.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, M. H., Kang, Y. K., Park, H. C., Hwang, W. B. and Han, K. S., 1996, 'Multi-Modal Vibration Control of Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramic Sensors/Actuators,' Trans. of the KSME(A), Vol. 20, No. 10, pp. 3173-3185
  2. Hwang. W. S., Hwang, W. B., Han, K. S. and Park, H. C., 1993, 'Active and Passive Control of a Laminated Composite Beam Using Piezoceramic Materials,' Trans. of the KSME(A), Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 485-491
  3. Akella, P., Chen, X., Cheng, W., Hughes, D. and Wen, J.T., 1994, 'Modelling and Control of Smart Structures with Bonded Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators,' Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 3, pp. 344-353 https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/3/3/010
  4. Hwang. W. S., Hwang, W. B., Han, K. S. and Park, H. C., 1993, 'Modeling on Structural Control of a Laminated Composite Plate with Piezoelectric Sensor/Actuators,' Trans. of the KSME(A), Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 90-100
  5. Haertling, G. H., 1994, 'Rainbow Ceramics - A New Type of Ultra-High-Displacement Actuator,' Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73. pp. 93-96
  6. Hellbaum, R., Bryant, R. and Fox, R., 1997, 'Thin Layer Composite Unimorph Ferroelectric Driver and Sensor,' US patent No. 5632841
  7. Park, K. H., Yoon, K. J. and Park, H. C., 2002, 'Development of Light Weight Piezo-composite Curved Actuator,' Trans. of the KSAS, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 94-100
  8. Goo, N. S., Shin, S. J., Park, H. C. and Yoon, K. J., 2001, 'Design/Analysis/Manufacturing/Performance Evaluation of Curved Unsymmetrical Piezoelectric Composite Actuator LIPCA,' Trans. of the KSME(A), Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 1514-1519
  9. Kim, K. Y., Park, K. H., Park, H. C., Goo, N. S. and Yoon, K. J., 2005, 'Performance Evaluation Lightweight Piezo-composite Actuator,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 120, pp. 123-129 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2004.11.029
  10. Yoon, K. J., Park, K. H., Lee, S. K., Goo, N. S. and Park, H. C., 2004, 'Analytical Design Model for a Piezo-composite Unimorph Actuator and Its Verification Using Lightweight Piezo-composite Curved Actuators,' Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 13, pp. 459-467 https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/13/3/002
  11. Lynch, C. S., Berthelot, Y., Hopkinson, D., Keller, C. and Be'chet, A., 2005, 'Development of Stress Gradient Enhanced Piezoelectric Actuator Composites with Integrated Ultrasonic NDE Capability,' ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Washington, DC.
  12. Hopkinson D., 2003, Development of Stress Gradient Enhanced Piezoelectric Unimorph Actuator Composites, MS Thesis Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia
  13. Teymoori, M. and Ebrahim, A., 2005, 'Design and Simulation of a Novel Electrostatic Peristaltic Micromachined Pump for Drug Delivery Applications,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 117, pp. 222-229 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2004.06.025
  14. Liang, Y., Kuga, Y., Taya, M., 2005, 'Design of Membrane Actuator Based on Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloy Composite for Synthetic Jet Applications,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 121, pp. 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2005.09.002
  15. Mallinson, S. G., Kwok, C. Y. and Reizes, J. A., 2003, 'Numerical Simulation of Micro-Fabricated Zero Mass-Flux Jet Actuators,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 105, pp. 229-236 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(03)00204-8
  16. Wise, S., 1998, 'Displacement Properties of RAINBOW and THUNDER Piezoelectric Actuator,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 69, pp. 33-38 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01745-7
  17. Mossi, K., Green, C., Zoubeida, Z. and Hughes, E., 2005, 'Harvesting Energy Using a Thin Unimorph Prestressed Bender: Geometrical Effects,' Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 16, pp. 249-261 https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X05050008
  18. Gex, D., Berthelot, Y. H. and Lynch, C. S., 2005, 'Low Frequency Bending Piezoelectric Actuator with Integrated Ultrasonic NDE Functionality,' NDT&E International, pp. 1-7
  19. Woo, S. C. and Goo, N. S., 2005, 'Evaluation of Actuation Performance of Unsymmetrically Laminated Piezoelectric Composite Actuator by Finite Element Analysis,' Proceedings of fall conference of KSME (Yongpyoung, November 2) pp. 2449-2454
  20. Woo, S. C. and Goo, N. S., 2006, 'Analysis of a Plate-type Piezoelectric Composite Unimorph Actuator Considering Thermal Residual Deformation,' Trans. of the KSME(A), Vol. 30 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2006.30.4.409
  21. Woo, S. C. and Goo, N. S., 2006, 'Use of Acoustic Emission to Characterize the Damage Process of a Piezoelectric Composite Actuator Subjected to a Bending Load,' Materials Science and Engineering A (under review)
  22. Woo, S. C. and Goo, N. S., 2006, 'Bending Fracture Process for Piezoelectric Composite Actuators Using Dominant Frequency Band by Acoustic Emission,' Composites Science and Technology (under review)
  23. Goo, N. S., Kwon, Y. D., Kim, J. S. and Yoon, K. J., 2001, 'Measurement Method of Strain/Stress in a Variable Temperature Environment and Its Application to Measurement of CTE of a Composite,' Trans. of the KSAS, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 43-51
  24. Lee, S. K., Jang, S. H., Kim, Y. S., Park, H. C. and Yoon, K. J., 2005, 'Material Nonlinear Characteristics of the 3203HD PZT Wafer Under High Electric fields,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 121, pp. 450-456 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2005.02.033
  25. Wang, Q. M., Zhang, B. X., Xu, B. and Liu, L. E., 1999, 'Nonlinear Piezoelectric Behavior of Ceramic Bending Mode Actuators Under Strong Electric Fields,' Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 86, pp. 3352-3360 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.371213
  26. Schwartz, R. W. and Narayanan, M., 2002, 'Development of High Stress-Biased Actuators Through the Incorporation of Mechanical Pre-Loads,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 101, pp. 3220-331 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(02)00263-7
  27. Lee, S. K., Kim, Y. S., Park, H. C., Yoon, K. J., Goo, N. S., Yu, Y. and Cho, C. M., 2005, 'Performance Analysis of a Lightweight Piezo-Composite Actuator Considering the Material Non-Linearity of an Embedded PZT wafer,' Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 14, pp. 1101-1106 https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/14/6/002