이동로봇의 전역 경로계획을 위한 Self-organizing Feature Map

Self-organizing Feature Map for Global Path Planning of Mobile Robot

  • 정세미 (원광대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 차영엽 (원광대학교 공과대학 기계자동차공학부)
  • 발행 : 2006.03.01

초록

A global path planning method using self-organizing feature map which is a method among a number of neural network is presented. The self-organizing feature map uses a randomized small valued initial weight vectors, selects the neuron whose weight vector best matches input as the winning neuron, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are moved toward the input vector On the other hand, the modified method in this research uses a predetermined initial weight vectors of 1-dimensional string and 2-dimensional mesh, gives the systematic input vector whose position best matches obstacles, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are moved toward the input vector. According to simulation results one can conclude that the modified neural network is useful tool for the global path planning problem of a mobile robot.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Lozano, Perez, T. and Wesley, M. A., 'An algorithm for planning collision-free paths among polyhedrial obstacles,' Commun. ACM, pp. 560-570, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1145/359156.359164
  2. Noborio, H., Naniwa, T. and Arimoto, S., 'A fast path planning algorithm by synchronizing modification and search of its path-graph,' Proc. IEEE Intern. Workshop on Artificial intelligent for Industrial Application, pp. 351-357, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1109/AIIA.1988.13317
  3. Brooks, R., 'Solving the find path problems by good representation of free space,' IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., Vol. SMC-13, No.3, pp. 190-197, 1983
  4. Adams, M. D. and Probert, P. J., 'Towards a real-time navigation strategy for a mobile robot,' Proc. of the IEEE Intern Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 743-748, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.1990.262491
  5. Borenstein, J. and Koren, Y., 'The vector field histogram-fast obstacle avoidance for mobile robots,' IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation, No.3, pp. 278-298, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1109/70.88137
  6. Qunjie, D. and Mingjun, Z., 'Local Path Planning Method for AUV Based on Fuzzy-neural Network,' SHIP ENGINEERING, Vol. 1, pp. 54-58, 2001
  7. Cha, Y. Y., 'Navigation of a free ranging mobile robot using heuristic local path planning algorithm,' Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 13, No.2, pp. 145-156, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-5845(96)00037-3
  8. Zhu, Y., Chang, J. and Wang, S., 'A new path-planning algorithm for mobile robot based on neural network,' TEN COM. '02. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE Region 10 Conference on Computers, Communications, Control and Power Engineering, Vol. 3, pp. 1570-1573, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2002.1182630
  9. Bourbakis, N. G., 'Path Planning in a 2-D Known Space Using Neural Networks and Skeletonization,' Conference proceedings IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 3, pp. 2001-2005, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.1997.635147
  10. Chaiyaratana, N. and Zalzala, A. M. S., 'Time-Optimal Path Planning and Control using Neural Networks and a Genetic Algorithm,' International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications, Vol. 2, No.2, pp. 153-172, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1142/S1469026802000531
  11. Cha, Y. Y. and Gweon, D. G., 'The development of a free ranging mobile robot equipped with a structured light range sensor,' Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, Vol. 4, No.4, pp. 289-312, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1998.10750739
  12. Kohonen, T., 'The self-organizing map,' Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Vol. 78, No.9, pp. 1464-1480, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58325