A simulation analysis of PV application method effect on electric power performance in an apartment wall facade

아파트 입면형 PV적용방식의 발전성능효과해석 연구

  • 서정훈 (신원이엔지㈜) ;
  • 허정호 (서울시립대학교 건축학부(건축공학))
  • Published : 2006.09.30

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of building integrated PV application method on power generation. PV modules were integrated to a hypothetical apartment building facade in Seoul, Korea. Three different design options of PV panel mounted on exterior wall were developed for the analysis of cooling effects through ventilation. Numerical simulations using TRNSYS coupled with COMIS were executed to evaluate the design options. Their facade configurations are such as vertically installed PV panels with or without air gap between PV rear surface and exterior wall surface, and the tilted PV panels attached to the exterior wall at an angle of to the horizontal. Parametric results show that there is little difference regardless of the air 9ap width between PV rear surface and exterior wall surface. Special strategies which could effectively cool a PV panel to increase the electric power are required if we prefer to a vertical facade configuration in a building integrated PV installation. Consequently, it is expected that there is no reason for architect to install vertically PV panels with air gap unless active strategies are considered.

Keywords

References

  1. 김현일 외 3인, 발코니형 BIPV 시스템 개발, 한국태양에너지학회 춘계학술발표회 논문집, pp.131-136, 2004
  2. 김진희 외 2인, 건물통합형 PV Solar Roof의 통풍효과 실험분석, 한국태양에너지학회논문집, vol.26, no.1, pp.73-79, 2006
  3. 김진희 외 2인, 공기식 집열 BIPV 지붕시스템의 성능 모델링, 한국태양에너지학회 춘계학술발표회 논문집, pp.282-287, 2006
  4. 서유진, 허창수, 고정식 집속형 PV모듈 복합패널의 BIPV적용성 검토, 한국태양에너지학회논문집, vol.25, no.4, pp.78-84, 2005
  5. 서유진, 허창수, 반사판을 이용한 고정식 집속형 태양광.열 복합패널의 성능평가, 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, vol.25, no.4, pp.85-92, 2005
  6. 윤종호, 김재웅, 후면 환기조건에 따른 건물 외피용 태양광발전(BIPV)모듈의 열적 영향에 관한 실험연구, 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, vol.26, no.1, pp.81-88, 2006
  7. 이기태, 아파트 외관형태 다양화 방안에 관한 연구, 충남대학교 석사학위 논문, 1999
  8. 차준호, 고층아파트 외관의 구성요소에 관한 연구, 단국대학교 석사학위 논문, 1996
  9. 김동준, 아파트 외관구성에서 발코니의 형태적 특성과 유형별 현황조사 연구, 단국대학교 석사학위 논문, 2000
  10. 한길수, 아파트 평면의 변화과정에 관한 연구, 한양대학교 석사학위 논문, 2002
  11. Brinkworth B. J. and et al., A validated model of naturally ventilated PV cladding, Solar energy, vol.69, no.1, pp.67-81, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(99)00076-6
  12. Brinkworth B. J. and et al., Design procedure for cooling ducts to minimise efficiency loss due to temperature rise in PV arrays, Solar energy, vol.80, no.1, pp.89-103, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2005.05.020
  13. Cartmell B. and et al., A multioperational ventilated photovoltaic and solar air collector: application, simulation and initial monitoring feedback, Solar energy, vol.76, pp.45-53, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2003.08.037
  14. Chow T.T. and et al., Building-integrated photovoltaic and thermal application in a subtropical hotel building, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.23, pp.2035- 2049, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(03)00183-2
  15. Davis, M. and et al., Prediction of building integrated photovoltaic cell temperatures, Transactions of the ASME, vol.123, August, pp.200-210, 2001
  16. Hongxing Yang et al., Simple approach to cooling load component calculation through PV walls, Energy and building vol.31, pp.285-290, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(99)00041-9
  17. Mei L and et al., Parameter estimation for ventilated photovoltaic facades, Building services engineering research and technology, vol.23, no.2, pp.81- 96, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1191/0143624402br033oa