Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science

Korean Academy of Periodontology (대한치주과학회)
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Interrelationship of of Matrix metalloproteinase-13 and Elastase Expression in Human Gingiva with Chronic Periodontitis Associated to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2형 당뇨병을 동반한 만성치주염 환자의 치은조직에서 Matrix Metalloproteinse-13과 elastase의 발현 양상 비교

  • Park, Hyun-Kyu (School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Mok (School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 박현규 (경북대학교 치의학대학원 치주과학교실) ;
  • 이재목 (경북대학교 치의학대학원 치주과학교실)
  • Published : 2006.06.30
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Abstract

치주질환은 치아 지지조직의 파괴로 튿정 지어지는 감염성 질환으로서 이것은 주로 조직의 교원질 성분을 분해시키는 MMP(matrix metalloproteinase)에 의해 이루어진다. 한편, 여러 연구에서 당뇨병과 치주질환의 심도와의 관계에 대한 논의가 있어왔으며 당뇨병이 치주염을 포함한 구강 감염에 대한 감수성을 증가시키며 역으로 만성 치주염의 염증성 매개물질에 의해 인슐린 작용이 방해받을 수 있음을 보고하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 만성 치주염 환자와 제 2형 당뇨병을 동반한 만성 치주염 환자의 치은조직에서 MMP-13과 elastase의 발현 양상을 비교하여 병리 기전의 차이점을 규명하고, 두 단백질간의 상호관계를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 경북대 병원 치주과에 내원한 환자의 비당뇨 환자의 정상 치은 부위, 비당뇨 환자의 만성 치주염 부위, 제 2형 당뇨병 환자의 만성 치주염 부위에서 각각 8개의 변연 치은을 채득하여 액화 질소에 급속 동결시켰다. 모든 조직 샘플에서 동량의 단백질을 western blotting을 통해 분석하여였고, densitometer를 이용하여 정량한 후 ANOVA 분석으로 통계처리 하였다. 결과분석에서 MMP-13은 제 2형 당뇨를 가진 환자의 염증성 조직에서 가장 높게 발현되었고 전신적으로 건강한 환자의 염증성 조직과 정상 조직에서는 유사한 양상을 보였으며 그 차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 또한 elastas는 그룹간에 유의한 차이 없이 유사한 양상으로 발현되었고, 염증성 조직에서도 당뇨병의 유무에 관계없이 유사하게 나타났다. 한편 조직내 MMP-13과 elastase의 발현 양상간에 유의한 상관관계는 보이지 않았다. 결론적으로 MMP-13은 당뇨병을 동반한 환자의 치은 염증초직에서 유의하게 증가되어 나타났으며, 전신적으로 건강한 환자의 염증조직과 당뇨를 동반한 환자의 염증조직에서 MMP-13과 elastase의 발현양상은 큰 상관관계가 발견되지 않았다.

Keywords

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