DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Identification of flutter derivatives of bridge decks using stochastic search technique

  • Chen, Ai-Rong (Department of Bridge Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University) ;
  • Xu, Fu-You (Department of Bridge Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University) ;
  • Ma, Ru-Jin (Department of Bridge Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University)
  • Received : 2005.01.23
  • Accepted : 2006.10.13
  • Published : 2006.12.25

Abstract

A more applicable optimization model for extracting flutter derivatives of bridge decks is presented, which is suitable for time-varying weights for fitting errors and different lengths of vertical bending and torsional free vibration data. A stochastic search technique for searching the optimal solution of optimization problem is developed, which is more convenient in understanding and programming than the alternate iteration technique, and testified to be a valid and efficient method using two numerical examples. On the basis of the section model test of Sutong Bridge deck, the flutter derivatives are extracted by the stochastic search technique, and compared with the identification results using the modified least-square method. The Empirical Mode Decomposition method is employed to eliminate noise, trends and zero excursion of the collected free vibration data of vertical bending and torsional motion, by which the identification precision of flutter derivatives is improved.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : National Science Foundation of China

References

  1. Brownjohn, J. M. W. and Bogunovic, J. J. (2001), 'Strategies for aeroelastic parameter identification from bridge deck free vibration data', J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 89, 1113-1136 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00091-5
  2. Chen, A. R., He, X. F., and Xiang, H. F. (2002), 'Identification of 18 flutter derivatives of bridge decks', J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 90, 2007-2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00317-3
  3. Chowdhury, A. G. and Sarkar, P. P. (2004), 'Identification of eighteen flutter derivatives of an airfoil and a bridge deck', Wind and Struct., 7(3), 187-202 https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2004.7.3.187
  4. Ding, Q. S., Chen, A. R., and Xiang, H. F. (2001), 'Modified least-square method for identification of bridge deck aerodynamic derivatives', J. Tongji University, 29(1), 25-29
  5. Gu, M., Zhang, R. X., and Xiang, H. F. (2000), 'Identification of flutter derivatives of bridge decks', J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 84, 151-162 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00051-3
  6. Huang, N., et al. (1998), 'The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and nonstationary time series analysis', Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 903-995, London
  7. Iwamoto, M. and Y. Fujino, Y. (1995), 'Identification of flutter derivatives for bridge deck from free vibration data', J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 54-55, 55-63
  8. Jakobsen, J. B. and Hasen, E. (1995), 'Determination of the aerodynamic derivatives by a system identification method', J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 57, 295-305 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(95)00006-D
  9. Li, Y. L., Liao, H. L., and Qiang, S. Z. (2003), 'Weighting ensemble least-square method for flutter derivatives of bridge decks', J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 91, 713-721 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(03)00002-3
  10. Ma, R. J., Chen, A. R., and Zhou, Z. Y. (2006), 'Testing study of determination of flutter derivatives by taut strip model in smooth flow', Acta Aerodyn. Sinica, 24(2), 147-151
  11. Poulsen, N. K., Damsgaard, A., and Reinhold, T. A. (1992), 'Determination of flutter derivatives for the Great Belt Bridge', J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 41-44, 153-164
  12. Qin, X. R. and Gu, M. (2004), 'Determination of flutter derivatives by covariance-driven stochastic subspace identification technique', Wind and Struct., 7(3), 173-186 https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2004.7.3.173
  13. Sarkar, P. P., Jones, N. P., and Scanlan, R. H. (1994), 'Identification of aeroelastic parameters of flexible bridge', J. Eng. Mech., ASCE, 120(8), 1718-1742 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1994)120:8(1718)
  14. Scanlan, R. H. and Tomko, J. J. (1971), 'Airfoil and bridge deck flutter derivatives', J. Eng. Mech., ASCE, 197(6), 1717-1737
  15. Singh, L., Jones, N. P., Scanlan, R. H., and Lorendeaux, O. (1995), 'Simultaneous identification of 3-DOF aeroelastic parameters', Proc. The 9th International Conference on Wind Eng., New Delhi, India
  16. Xu, F. Y. (2006), 'Identification of flutter derivatives and flutter analysis of bridges', Doctoral thesis, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  17. Yamada, H., Miyata, T., and Ichikawa, H. (1992), 'Measurement of aerodynamic parameters by extended Kalman filter algorithm', J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 41-44, 1255-1263

Cited by

  1. Comparisons of bridges flutter derivatives and generalized ones vol.3, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-009-0042-1
  2. Effect of rain on flutter derivatives of bridge decks vol.11, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2008.11.3.209
  3. Extraction of bridge aeroelastic parameters by one reference-based stochastic subspace technique vol.14, pp.5, 2006, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2011.14.5.413
  4. Examination of experimental errors in Scanlan derivatives of a closed-box bridge deck vol.26, pp.4, 2006, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2018.26.4.231