Analysis on the Effectiveness of Environmental-friendly Agriculture Rearing Project

친환경농업 지구조성사업 효과분석에 관한 연구

  • Hyeon, Byeong-Keun (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Son, Yeon-Kyu (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Jeong, Sug-Jae (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Song, Kwan-Cheol (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Lee-Yeol (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Kwan (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Kwak, Han-Kang (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • 현병근 (농업과학기술원) ;
  • 손연규 (농업과학기술원 토양관리과) ;
  • 정석재 (농업과학기술원 토양관리과) ;
  • 송관철 (농업과학기술원 토양관리과) ;
  • 김이열 (농업과학기술원 토양관리과) ;
  • 김선관 (농업과학기술원 토양관리과) ;
  • 곽한강 (농업과학기술원 토양관리과)
  • Received : 2006.01.03
  • Accepted : 2006.01.31
  • Published : 2006.04.30

Abstract

The Korean Ministry of Agricultural & Forestry(MAF) has designated some model areas and has supported financially to encourage sustainable farming under the environment-friendly agriculture rearing project(EARP) since 1995. This study was conducted to diagnose the project and to find ways to improve the effectiveness of EARP. The 18 areas (823 ha) such as Gyeonggi-Do, Gangwon-Do, Chungcheongbuk-Do, Chungcheongnam-Do, and Jeju-Do of 32 areas under EARP in 2004 were examined. Most of the practices implemented in EARP areas were not practical for sustainable agriculture except some equipments and facilities. It was thought that practical technologies for sustainable agriculture were more essential than equipments and facilities to improve the effectiveness of EARP. And area-specific technologies are needed to decrease environmental pollution. For example, liquefied slurry application and duck-rice farming in paddy fields near a watershed could increase the possibility of water pollution by nutrient outflow. Soil characteristics were important factors that could affect the effect of practices on environment conservation. Woodchip application and subsoil crash were not effective in coarse-textured soils. It was recommended that every practices under EARP should be re-examined in the light of the effects on environment before implementation and be evaluated by experts after completion.

농림부에서는 농촌개발사업의 일환인 생산 및 유통개선 사업 중 친환경농업 지구 조성사업를 추진하고 있다. 친환경농업 지구 조성사업은 사업명칭과는 달리 친환경농업 지구조성보다는 생산성을 높이는 측면의 사업신청 내용이며, 이 또한 토양특성의 고려가 적은 것으로 파악되고 있다. 이러한 친환경농업 지구 조성 사업지역의 문제점 및 개선방향을 검토하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 2004년도에는 친환경농업지구 조성사업지역 33개소 중 경기, 강원, 충북, 충남, 제주 지역 18개소 823 ha를 조사하였다. 친환경농업 지구조성 사업지구에서 수행하고 있는 일부 사업내용은 지역특성과 토양조건을 고려해야 할 것으로 분석되었다. 하천주위의 논토양의 경우, 액비시용, 오리농법 등은 하천수의 범람 등으로 인해 수질오염의 문제가 있을 것으로 판단되었으며, 사질계 토양의 경우 목재파쇄기 및 심토파쇄기의 효과가 적은 것으로 판단되었다. 친환경농업 지구조성사업의 개선방향으로는 사업 1년전에 사업계획서를 해당기관에서 지역여건 및 토양특성을 고려하여 종합적으로 검토한 후 사업을 지원할 수 있도록 하고, 사업완료 후에는 전문가에 의한 사후평가를 실시하여 인센티브나 벌점 등의 부여하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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