Korean Journal of Agricultural Science (농업과학연구)
- Volume 33 Issue 1
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- Pages.35-41
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- 2006
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- 2466-2402(pISSN)
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- 2466-2410(eISSN)
In vitro Development Potential Following Nuclear Transfer of Porcine Interspecies Clone Embryo by Goat Somatic Cells
유산양 체세포를 이용한 돼지 난자의 이종간 핵이식 후 배발달에 관한 연구
- Chang, Suk-Min (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Chungnam National University, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs) ;
- Naruse, Kenji (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Chungnam National University, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs) ;
- Shin, Young-Min (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Chungnam National University, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs) ;
- Park, Chang-Sik (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Chungnam National University, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs) ;
- Jin, Dong-Il (Division of Animal Science and Resources, Chungnam National University, Research Center for Transgenic Cloned Pigs)
- 장석민 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 동물자원학부, 형질전환복제돼지연구센터) ;
- 나루세겐지 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 동물자원학부, 형질전환복제돼지연구센터) ;
- 신영민 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 동물자원학부, 형질전환복제돼지연구센터) ;
- 박창식 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 동물자원학부, 형질전환복제돼지연구센터) ;
- 진동일 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 동물자원학부, 형질전환복제돼지연구센터)
- Published : 2006.06.30
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the developmental ability of interspecies cloned embryos after nuclear transfer of goat fetal fibroblast cells into porcien oocytes. Recipient porcine and goat oocytes were obtained from slaughterhouse and matured in vitro according to established protocols. Enucleation was accomplished by aspirating the first polar body and cytoplasm and a single donor cell was individually microinjected into vitelline space of the enucleated oocyte. The reconstructed oocytes were electrically fused with 0.3M mannitol fusion medium. After electro-fusion, interspecies reconstituted embryos were cultured in PZM-3 for 7 days. In porcine interspecies nuclear transfer with goat fetal fibroblast cells, the cleavage rate of reconstituted embryos were 58.9% which was no significant different from that in porcine nuclear transfer embryos (67.4%). However, the developmental rate into blastocyst stage was 5.4% in interspecies nuclear transfer which was significantly lower than that in porcine intraspecies nuclear transfer (13.6%). When the developmental ability of porcine interspecies nuclear transfer with goat cells was compared with goat intraspecies nuclear transfer, the cleavage rate of embryos were 59.2% and the developmental rate into morular and blastocyst stage was 13.6% in interspecies nuclear transfer which were significantly lower than those in intraspecies nuclear transfer embryos. This result indicated that porcine interspecies nuclear transfer with goat fetal fibroblast cells showed the developmental potential in vitro with lower cleavage and developmental rate compared with intraspecies nuclear transfer.
이종간의 핵이식은 확보가 쉬운 난자를 이용함으로서 용이한 수핵란의 확보와 윤리적인 문제등을 피할 수 있으므로 매우 유용한 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 이종간 핵이식의 조건을 규명하고자 유산양 태아섬유아세포를 이용하여 돼지의 난자에 이종간 핵이식을 시도하였다. 돼지와 산양의 난소에서 난포란을 채취하여 각각 NCSU-23, TCM-199에 호르몬을 첨가한 성숙배양액에 배양하여