References
- Best CH, Huntsman ME. The effects of components of lecithin upon deposition of fat in the liver. J Physiol 75: 405-412, 1932 https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1932.sp002899
- Zeisel SH. Choline: An essential nutrient for humans. J Nutrition 16: 669-671, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00349-X
- Zeisel SH. Choline and phosphatidylcholine. In: Shils M.E, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, ed. Modern nutrition in health and disease, 9th ed, 513-523, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999
- Zeisel SH. Diet and brain function: Available information and misinformation. In: Grand RJ, Sutphen JL, Dietz WH, ed. Pediatric Nutrition: Theory and Practice, 801-808, Butterworth Press. Boston, 1987
- Zeisel SH. Biological consequences or choline deficiency. In: Wurtman R, Wurtman J, ed. Nutrition and the brain, pp.75-99, Raven press. New York, 1990
- Zeisel SH, da Costa KA, Franklin PD, Alexander EA, LaMont JT, Sheard NF, Beiser A. Choline, an essential nutrient for humans. FASEB J 5: 2093-2098, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.5.7.2010061
- Buchman A, Dubin M, Moukarzel A. Choline deficiency: a cause of hepatic steatosis during parenteral nutrition that can be reversed with intravenous choline supplementation. Hepatology 22: 1399-1445, 1995
- Buchman AL, Moukarzel A, Jenden DJ. Low plasma free choline is prevalent in patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition and is associated with hepatic aminotransferase abnormalities. Clin Nutr 12: 33-39, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5614(93)90143-R
-
The National Academy of sciences, Nutrition Research Council (NRC). Dietary Reference Intakes for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin
$B_{6}$ , folate, vitamin$B_{12}$ , pantothenic acid, biotin and choline. 390-422, National Academy Press. Washington DC, 2000 - Savendahl L, Mar MH, Underwood LE, Zeisel SH. Prolonged fasting in humans results in diminished plasma choline concentrations but does not cause liver dysfunction. Am J Clin Nutr 66: 622-625, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/66.3.622
- Zeisel SH, Growdon JH, Wurtman RJ, Magil SG, Logue M. Normal plasma choline responses to ingested lecithin. Neurology 30: 1226-1229, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.30.11.1226
- Koc H, Mar MH, Ranasinghe A, Swenber JA, Zeisel SH. Quantitation of choline and its metabolites in tissues and foods by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 74: 4734-4740, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac025624x
- Woollard DC, Indyk HE. Determination of choline in milk and infant formulas by enzymatic analysis: collaborative study. J AOAC Int 83 (1): 131-138, 2000
- Chang YK, Chung YJ, Moon HK, Yooon JS, Park HR. Nutritional assessment 1st revision, 86-87, Shinkwang publishing Co. Seoul, 2001
- Recommended Dietary Allowance for Koreans 7th Revision. The Korean Nutrition Society. Seoul, 2000
- Hong SC, Lee SY, Hyun IS. Body composition by bioelectrical impedence analysis in primary, middle, high and college students in Cheju. J Korean Public Health Assoc 28 (2): 149-157, 2002
- Webb LE, Johnson RC. Choline in plasma measured by liquidchromatography with electrochemical detection. Clin Biochem 19: 212-215, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9120(86)80028-5
- Chung YJ, Cho HJ, Na JS. Dietary choline intake of Korean young adults. Korean J Nutr 37 (1): 61-67, 2004
- Lee YS. A study on the eating behavior, nutrient intake and health condition of college students attempting weight control in the Daegu area. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 13: 577-585, 2003
- Kim JH, Ahn HJ, Lee SE. Body composition, food intake and clinical blood indices of female college students. Korean J Community Nutr 8 (6): 977-985, 2003