The Fabrication and Characteristics of White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes using Blue and Orange Emitting Materials

청색과 오렌지색 발광재료를 사용한 백색 유기발광소자 제작 및 특성 분석

  • Kang, Myung-Koo (Dept. of Information Technology and Communication KeukDong College)
  • 강명구 (극동정보대학 정보통신과)
  • Published : 2006.06.25

Abstract

The white organic light emitting diode(OLED) with two-wavelength was fabricated using the DPVBi of blue emitting material and a series of orange colar fluorescent dye(Rubrene) by vaccum evaporation processes. The basic structure of OLED was ITO/TPD$(225{\AA})$/DPVBi/Rubrene/BCP$(210{\AA})/Alq_3(225{\AA})/Al(1000{\AA})$. We analyzed the fabricated device through the changes of the DPVBi and Rubrene layer's thickness. We obtained the white OLED with the CIE coordinate of the device was (0.29, 0.33) and luminescence of $1000cd/m^2$ at applied voltage of 15V when 4he thickness of DPVBi layer was 210${\AA}$ and the thickness of Rubrene layer was 180${\AA}$.

Two-wavelength에 의한 백색 유기발광소자를 청색계열의 발광재료 DPVBi와 오렌지계열의 발광재료 Rubrene 물질을 사용하여 제작하였다. 소자의 구조는 glass/ITO/TPD$(225{\AA})$/DPVBi/Rubrene/BCP$(210{\AA})/Alq_3(225{\AA})/Al(1000{\AA})$로 하였다. 청색 발광층인 DPVBi와 오렌지색 발광층인 Rubrene층의 두께비율를 변화시켜 가면서 백색광을 구현하였다. 청색발광재료 DPVBi층의 두께가 210${\AA}$ 이고 오렌지색 발광재료의 Rubrene 층의 두께가 180${\AA}$일 때 구동전압 15V에서 $1000cd/m^2$ 휘도와 (0.29, 0.33)의 CIE 색좌표값을 갖는 백색광을 얻었다.

Keywords

References

  1. C.W. Tang, S.A. Van Slyke, 'Organic electroluminescent devices', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 51, No. 12, p. 913, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98799
  2. 정호균, 김광남, '에디슨 이후의 대혁명! 유기 EL', 광문각, 2005
  3. Jing Feng, Feng Li, Wenbao Gao, and Shiyong Liu, 'White light emission from exciplex using tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum as chromaticity - tuning layer', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 78, No. 25, p. 3947, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1379788
  4. C. W. Ko and Y. T. Tao, 'Bright white organic light-emitting diode'. Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 79, no. 25, p. 4234-4236, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1425454
  5. Zhang Zhi-lin, Jiang Xue-yin, and Xu Shao-hong, 'Energy tranfer and white emitting organic thin film electroluminescence', Thin Solid Films, Vol. 363, p. 61. 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00984-0
  6. Zhang Zhi-lin, Jiang Xue-yin, Zhu Wen-quing Zhang Bu-xin, and Xu Shao-hong, 'A white organic light emitting diode with improved stability', J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 34, 3083, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/34/20/313
  7. Shiyong Liu, Jingsong Huang, Zhiyan Xie, Yu Wang, and Baijun Chen, 'Organic white light electroluminescent devices', Thin Solid Films, Vol. 363, p. 294, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(99)01017-2
  8. Liu Zugang and Helena Nazare, 'White organic light-emitting diodes emitting from both hole and electron transport layers', Synthetic Metals, Vol. 111, p.47, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(99)00436-1