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초임 중등 과학 교사의 수업에서 과학 내용의 전개 방식과 내용 이해 전략

Beginning Science Teachers' Teaching Practice in Relation to Arranging Science Content and Sense-Making Strategy

  • 발행 : 2006.12.30

초록

본 연구는 초임 중등 과학 교사의 과학 수업에서 교과 내용 전개방식, 내용 이해 전략과 갈등 요인을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 여섯 명의 초임 중등 과학 교사가 이 연구에 참여하였다. 연구 참여 교사의 과학 수업을 참여 관찰하고, 녹화하였으며, 수업이 끝난 직후에 초임 교사를 대상으로 반구조화된 면담을 실시하였다. 녹화되고 녹음된 모든 자료는 전사되었으며, 미시건 주립대학에서 개발한 분석틀을 수정하여 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초임 중등 과학 교사들은 교과 내용의 전달에 치중하는 전통적 과학 수업을 지향하는 내용 전개 방식을 주로 활용하고 있다. 둘째, 초임 중등 과학 교사들의 내용 이해 전략은 비교적 낮은 수준인 절차적 나열과 내러티브 추론 전략이다. 셋째, 연구에 참여한 초임 교사의 지향에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 요인은 입시 준비와 같은 사회적 요구와 선배 동료 교사와의 의견 불일치였다. 마지막으로 혁신적인 과학 수업의 장애 요인으로는 입시준비와 같은 사회적 요구 이외 에도 이전 교육 경험, 혁신적인 과학 수업에 대한 인식 및 준비 부족, 초임 교사를 위한 전문적 도움이나 전문성 계발을 위한 체계적인 프로그램의 부재이다.

The purposes of the study are to portray Korean beginning secondary science teachers' ways of arranging science content, sense-making strategy, and factors contributing to the tensions between teachers' intentions and actual practice. Six beginning secondary science teachers participated in this study. Science classes taught by the participating teachers were observed and videotaped. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for science teachers participated in this study after science classes were observed. Instructional materials were also collected for each science class. Video- and audio-taped data were transcribed and analyzed using conceptual framework developed by the Michigan State University. The findings of this study produce the following conclusions: (1) beginning teachers' science classes are arranged in ways compatible to traditional school science, (2) frequently used sense-making strategies are procedural display and narrative reasoning, (3) tensions between beginning teachers' intentions and practice arise from two factors such as assessment and differences in educational views with peer teachers, and (4) learning experiences, lack of perceptions and preparations on reform science teaching, and the absence of systematic program for professional development programs for beginning science teachers are major obstacles to reform science teaching for beginning teachers.

키워드

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