References
- Richard Bandler, Kevin A Keay, Nicole Floyd and Joseph Price : Central circuits mediating patterned autonomic activity during active vs. passive emotional coping, Brain Research, 53(1):95-104, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00313-0
- Zuckerman, M. : Personality in the third dimension: a psychobiological approach, Pers. Individual Differences 10:391-418, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90004-4
- Eysenck, H.J., Biological dimensions of personality. In: Pervin, L.A.(Ed), Handbook of Personality, Guilford Press, New York, pp 244-276
- Eysenck, H.J. Personality: biological foundations. In: Vernon, P.A.(Ed.), The Neuropsychology of Individual Differences, Academic Press, London, pp 151-207
- Helen, C., Beh, Mary-Ellen Harrod : Physiological responses in high-P subjects during active and passive coping, International Journals of Psychophysiology, 28:291-300, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00079-2
- Depaulis, A., Keay, K.A., Bandler, R. : Longitudinal neuronal organisation of defensive reations in the midbrain periaqueductal gray region of the rat, Exp Brain Res, 90: 307-18, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(08)63620-1
- Lee, J.M., Choi, S.H.(Eds) Longevity & Preservation In Oriental Medicine. seoul, Korea. Kyung Hee University Press. 1996
- 송일병: 사상체질진단의 객관화연구에 대한 현황 및 전망, 사상의학회지, 10(1):1-11, 1998
- 허만회, 송정모, 김달래, 고병희 : 사상인의 형태학적 도식화에 관한 연구, 사상의학회지, 4(1):107-148, 1992
- 이의주, 고병희, 송일병 : 사상인의 형태학적 특징에 관한 연구, 사상의학회지, 10(2):181-220, 1998
- 송정모, 이의주: 한국인 신체분절에 대한 사상의학적 연구, 사상의학회지, 10(1):143-160, 1998
- 이의주, 홍석철, 김종원, 최창석, 조용진, 송일병, 고병희: 사상체질별 두면부의 형태학적 특징, 사상의학회지, 8(1):101-186, 1996
- 고병희, 최창석, 조용진, 한기환, 이의주, 이수경, 홍석철: 체간부의 사상체질별 형태학적 특징에 대한 연구, 사상의학회지, 10(1):101-142, 1998
- 조황성, 고병희, 이창수, 조동욱: 유전자지문법을 이용한 사상체질의 유전적 분석연구, 사상의학회지, 8(2):151-163, 1996
- 고병희, 홍석철, 이의주, 지상은, 김대원, 김도균, 안선경, 조동욱: Amp-FLP을 이용한 사상체질의 유전적 분석 연구, 사상의학회지, 9(2):163-173, 1997
- 최승훈, 임용빈, 이준우, 김홍열, 강철훈 : 사상체질유형과 ACE(angiotensin converting enzyme) 유전자 Type(polymorphism)과의 상관관계, 사상의학회지, 10(2):283-290, 1998
- Kim, S.H., Ko. B,H,, Song. I,B. The validation study of the Qusionnaire for Sa-sang constitution classification. J. Constitutional Medicine 7, 247-294, 1996
- Lee, J.C., Ko, B.H., Song, I.B. A study on the standardization of QSCCII. J. Constitutional Medicine 7, 187-246, 1996
- 탁진국. 심리검사. 서울: 학지사, 77-161, 2001
- 이상범, 최경미, 박영배. 음양인 유형분류에 관한 연구(설문지를 중심으로). 대한한의학회지. 25(1):1-20, 2004
- Alkselrod, S., Gordon, D., Ubel, F.A., Shannon, D.C., Barger, A.C., Cohen, R.J. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitive probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. Science 213:220-222, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6166045
- Pomeranz, B., Macaulay, R.J.B., Caudil,l M.A., Kutz, I., Adam, D., Gordon, D., et al. Assessment of autonomic function in humans by heart rate spectral analysis. Am J Physiol 248:H151-H153, 1985
- Task force of the european society of cardiology and the north american society of pacing and electro physiology. Heart rate variability-standard of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. European Heart J 17:354-381, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868
- McCraty, R., Atkinson, M., Tiller, W.A., Rein, G., Watkins, A.D. : The effects of emotions on short-term power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability, Am J Cardiol 76:1089-1093, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80309-9
- Warren, J.H., Jaffe, R.S., Wraa, C.E., Stebbins, C.L. Effect of autonomic blockade on power spectrum of heart rate variability during exercise, Am J Physiol 273:R495-502, 1997
- Bandler, R., Dpaulis, A. Midbrain periaqueductal gray control of defensive behavior in the cat, In: Depaulis A, Bandler R, editors. The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter: functional, anatomical and neurochemical organization, New York, Plenum Press, pp 175-98, 1991
- Bandler, R., Carrive, P. Integrated defence reaction elicited by excitatory amino acid microinjuction in the midbrain periaqueductal grey region of the unrestrained cat, Brain Res 439(1-2):95-106, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91465-5
- Bandler, R., Shipley, M.T. Columnar organization in midbrain periaqueductal gray: modules for emotional expression?, Trends Neurosci, 17(9):379-389, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(94)90047-7
- Lovick, T.A. Integrated activity of cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems: role in adaptive behavioural responses, Prog Neurobiol, 40:631-644, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0082(93)90036-R
- Krieger, J.E., Graeff, F.G. Defensive behavior and hypertension induced by glutamate in the midbrain central gray of the rat, Braz J Med Biol Res, 18(1):61-67, 1985
- Yardley, C.P., Hilton, S.M. The hypothalamic and brainstem areas from which the cardiovascular and behavioural components of the defense reaction are elicited in the rat, J Auton Nerv Syst, 15:227-244, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(86)90066-4
- Carrive, P., Bandler, R. Control of extracranial and hindlimb blood flow by the midbrain periaqueductal grey of the cat, Exp Brain Res, 84(3):599-606, 1991
- Nakai, M., Maeda, M. Nitrergic cerebral vasodilatation provoked by the periaqueductal grey, Neuroreport, 7(15-17):2571-2574, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199611040-00033
- Carrive, P., Bandler, R. Viscerotopic organization of neurons subserving hypotensive reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: a correlative functional and anatomical study, Brain Res, 541(2):206-215, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91020-2
- Keay, K.A., Crowfoot, L.J., Floyd, N.S., Henderson, L.A., Christie, M.J., Bandler, R. Cardiovascular effects of microinjections of opioid agonists into the depressor region of the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray region, Brain Res, 762(1-2):61-71, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00285-0
- Carrive, P., Dampney, R.A., Bandler, R. Somatic and autonomic integration in the midbrain of the unanesthetized decerebrate cat: a distinctive pattern evoked by excitation of neurones in the subtentorial portion of the midbrain periaqueductal grey, Brain Res, 483(2):251-258, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)90169-8
- Carrive, P., Bandler, R. Viscerotopic organization of neurons subserving hypotensive reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: a correlative functional and anatomical study, Brain Res, 541(2):206-215, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91020-2
- Zhang, S.P., Davis, P., Bandler, R., Carrive, P. Brain stem integration of vocalization: role of the midbrain periaqueductal gray, J Neurophysiol, 72:1337-1356, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1994.72.3.1337
- Bandler, R., Keay, K.A., Floyd, N., Price, J. Central circuits mediating patterned autonomic activity during active vs. passive emotional coping, Brain Res Bull, 53(1):95-104, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00313-0
- Carrive, P. The periaqueductal gray and defensive behavior: functional representation and neuronal organization, Behav Brain Res, 58(1-2):27-47, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-4328(93)90088-8
- Abols, I.A., Basbaum, A.I. Afferent connections of the rostral medulla of the cat: a neural substrate for midbrain-medullary interactions in the modulation of pain, J Comp Neurol, 201(2):285-297, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902010211
- Cameron, A.A., Khan, I.A., Westlund, K.N., Willis, W.D. The efferent projections of the periaqueductal gray in the rat: a Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin study. II. Descending projections, J Comp Neurol, 35(1):585-601, 1995
- Chen, S., Aston-Jones, G. Extensive projections from the midbrain periaqueductal gray to the caudal ventrolateral medulla: a retrograde and anterograde tracing study in the rat, Neuroscience, 71:443-459, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(95)00437-8
- Ennis, M., Xu, S.J., Rizvi, T.A. Discrete subregions of the rat midbrain periaqueductal gray project to nucleus ambiguus and the periambigual region. Neuroscience. Oct;80(3):829-845, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00051-1
- Henderson, I.A., Keay, K.A., Bandler, R. The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray projects to caudal brainstem depressor regions: a functional-anatomical and physiological study, Neuroscience, 82(1):201-221, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00267-4
- Holstege, G., Kuypers, H., Boer, R. Anatomical evidence for direct brain stem projections to the somatic motoneuronal cell groups and autonomic preganglionic cell groups in cat spinal cord, Brain Res, 171(2):329-333, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(79)90337-8
- Hudson, P.M., Lumb, B.M. Neurones in the midbrain periaqueductal grey send collateral projections to nucleus raphe magnus and the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the rat, Brain Res, 733(1):138-141, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(96)00784-6
- Keay, K.A., Bandler, R. Anatomical evidence for segregated input from the upper cervical spinal cord to functionally distinct regions of the periaqueductal gray region of the cat, Neurosci Lett, 139(2):143-148, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90538-I
- Keay, K.A., Feil, K., Gordon, B.D., Herbert, H., Bandler, R. Spinal afferents to functionally distinct periaqueductal gray columns in the rat: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study, J Comp Neurol, 385:207-229, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970825)385:2<207::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-5
- Mouton, L.J., Klop, E., Holstege, G. Lamina I-periaqueductal gray (PAG) projections represent only a limited part of the total spinal and caudal medullary input to the PAG in the cat, Brain Res Bull, 54(2):167-174, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00442-1
- Keay, K.A., Clement, C.I., Bandler, R. The neuroanatomy of cardiac nociceptive pathways : differential representations of superficial and deep pain. In: Ter-Horst G(Ed.). The nervous system and the heart, Clifton, UK, Humanae Prdss, p 303-342, 2000
- Bandler, R., Tork, I. Midbrain periaqueductal grey region in the cat has afferent and efferent connections with solitary tract nuclei, Neurosci Lett, 74:1-6, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(87)90041-3
- Chen, L.W., Rao, Z.R., Shi, J.W. Catecholaminergic neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii which send their axons to the midbrain periaqueductal gray express Fos protein after noxious stimulation of the stomach: a triple labeling study in the rat, Neurosci Lett, 189:179-181, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11475-C
- Blanchard, D.C., Sakai, R.R., McEwen, B., Weiss, S.M., Blanchard, R.J. Subordination stress: behavioural, brain and neuroendocrine correlates, Behav Brain Res, 58:113-121, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-4328(93)90096-9
- Bandler, R., Keay, K.A. Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray and the integration of emotional expression, Prog Brain Res, 107:285-300, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61871-3
- Bandler, R., Price, J.L., Keay, K.A. Brain mediation of active and passive emotional coping, Prog Brain Res, 122:333-349, 2000
- Clement, C.I., Keay, K.A., Owler, B,K,, Bandler, R. Common patterns of increased and decreased fos expression in midbrain and pons evoked by noxious deep somatic and noxious visceral manipulations in the rat, J Comp Neurol, 366:495-515, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960311)366:3<495::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-#
- Clement, C.I., Keay, K.A., Podzebenko, K., Gordon, B.D., Bandler, R. Related Articles : Spinal sources of noxious visceral and noxious deep somatic afferent drive onto the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray of the rat, J Comp Neurol, 425:323-344, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9861(20000925)425:3<323::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-Z
- Keay, K.A., Clement, C.I., Owler, B., Depaulis, A., Bandler, R. Convergence of deep somatic and visceral nociceptive information onto a discrete ventrolateral midbrain periaqueductal gray region, Neuroscience,, 61(4):727-732, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(94)90395-6
- Keay, K.A., Bandler, R. Deep and superficial noxious stimulation increases Fos-like immunoreactivity in different regions of the midbrain periaqueductal grey of the rat, Neurosci Lett, 154:143-158, 1993
- Tassorelli, C., Joseph, S.A. Systemic nitroglycerin induces Fos immunoreactivity in brainstem and forebrain structures of the rat, Brain Res, 682(1-2):167-181, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00348-T
- M.M. Behbehani Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray, Prog. Neurobiol, 46:575-605, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0082(95)00009-K
- S.M. Hilton, W.S. Redfern : A search for brain stem cell groups integrating the defence reaction in the rat, J. Physiol, 378:213-228, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016215
- Eszter Farkas, Arthur, S.P., Jansen, Arthur, D. Loewy : Periaqueductal gray matter projection to vagal preganglionic neurons and the nucleus tractus solitarius, Brain Research 764:257-261, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00592-1
- M. ennis, S.J. Xu, T.A. Rizvi, M.M. Behbehani, M.T. Shipley : The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) densely innervates medullary regions containing cholinergic vago-cardiac neurons, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 19:953, 1993
- D.A. Hopkins, D. Bieger, J. De Vente, H.W.M. Steinbusch : Vagal efferent projections: viscerotopy, neurochemistry and effects of vagotomy, Prog Brain Res, 107:79-96, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61859-2
- P. Izzo, J. Duchars, K.M. Spyer : Localization of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the rat: immunocytochemical evidence of synaptic inputs containing 5-hydroxytryptamine, J Comp Neurol, 327:572-583, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903270408
- G.J. Ter Horst, R.W.M. Hautvast, M.J.L. De Jongste, J. Korf : Neuroanatomy of cardiac activity-regulating circuitry: a transneuronal retrograde viral labelling study in the rat, Eur J Neurosci, 8:2029-41, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb00723.x
- K. Inui, S. Murase, S. Nosaka : Facilitation of the arterial baroreflex by the ventrolateral part of the midbrain periaqueductal grey matter in rats, J. Physiol, 477:89-101, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020174
- S. Nosaka, K. Murata, K. Inui, S. Murase : Arterial baroreflex inhibition by midbrain periaqueductal grey in anaesthetized rats, Pflugers Arch. 424:266-275, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384352
- Eszter Farkas, Arthur S.P. Janses, Arthur D. Loewy : Periaqueductal gray matter input to cardiac-related sympathetic premotor neurons, Brain Research, 792:179-192, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00029-8
- Akselrod, S., Gordon, D., Madwed, J.B., Snidman, N.C., Shannon, D.C., Cohen, R.J. Hemodynamic regulation, investigation by spectral analysis, Am J Physiol, 249:H867-875, 1985
- Pagani, M., Lombardi, F., Guzzetti, S., Rimoldi, O., Furlan, R., Pizzinelli, P., et al : Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res, 59:178-193, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.59.2.178
- Stein, P.K., Bosner, M.S., Kleiger, R.E., Conger, B.M. Heart rate variability : a measure of cardiac autonomic tone, Am Heart 127:1376-1381, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(94)90059-0
- 박아청, 성겨심리학-성격과 인간해석, 서울, 교육과학사, 1992
- 조창현, 조윤성, 이상관, 동의생리병리학회지 19(6):1491-1495. 2005
- Sangkwan, Lee., Euisuk Jeong, Kangkeyng Sung : Study of personality traits in constitutional types, Korean J. Oriental Phsiology & Pathology 18(6):1892-1895, 2004
- Eysenck, H.J., Eysenck, M.W. Personality and individual differences : a natural science approach, Plenum Press, New York & London, 1985