Journal of Animal Science and Technology

Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology (한국축산학회)
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Effects of Maternal Nursing Potential on Blood Metabolites, Body Weight Gain and Disease Occurrence of Hanwoo Calves

한우 송아지 모체 포육능력별 혈중 대사물질, 증체 및 질병 발생

  • Published : 2006.12.31
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Abstract

This study was arranged to investigate effects of maternal nursing potential on immune metabolites in blood, body weight gain and occurrence of disease in Hanwoo calves. Forty experimental calves were used and allocated into two groups with different maternal nursing potential. Thus, high or low maternal nursing potential group had twenty calves, respectively. The concentrations of IGF-I, RBC, Ca and IP in blood were similar between two groups, except for RBC. RBC concentration in blood from high maternal nursing potential group was significantly higher compared with low maternal nursing potential group at 5 days after birth (p<0.05). The concentrations of IgG, albumin, total protein and GGT in blood were similar between two groups during the whole experimental period. The days from birth had no effects on the concentration of IgG, albumin and GGT in blood from two groups, except for total protein. Similarly, the maternal nursing potential had no direct effect on body weight of calves, but body weight in high maternal nursing potential group tended to be higher compared with low maternal nursing potential group at 6 months age. The occurrence of respiratory disease and diarrhea in high maternal nursing potential group was relatively lower compared with low maternal nursing potential group. Therefore, the present study indicating that maternal nursing potential had effect on growth, and immune system in relation to disease in calves.

본 연구는 한우송아지 모축의 포육능력별 육성률과 밀접한 관계가 있는 혈중 성장면역관련물질, 증체 및 질병 발병율을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 시험축은 축산연구소에서 다형성 발굴을 위해 보유중인 계통조성축으로부터 생산된 한우 송아지 40두를 공시하여 모축의 포육능력에 따라 고능력과 저능력구에 각각 20두씩 배치하여 두 개의 처리구를 두었다. 송아지 혈중 IGF-I, RBC, Ca 및 IP 농도는 생후 5일령에서 RBC 농도가 고능력 처리구에서 높게 조사된 것을 제외하고는, 전 시험기간 동안 이들 물질의 농도는 송아지 모축의 포육능력에 상관없이 두 처리구간 유사하였다. 한편, 송아지 혈중 IgG, albumin, total protein 및 GGT 농도는 모축의 포육능력에 상관없이 두 시험구간 유사하였으며, 반면에 이들 물질 중 total protein이 조사 기간 동안 일정 농도를 유지한 것을 제외하고는, IgG, albumin 및 GGT 농도는 송아지 생시 및 생후 일령에 의한 영향을 받았다. 송아지 체중은 모축 포육능력에 의한 직접적인 영향은 없었지만, 고능력 시험구에서 이유후 6개월령까지 체중이 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 호흡기 질병과 설사 발병율은 고능력 시험구에서 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 한우의 포육능력은 포유기 및 이유 후 송아지의 성장과 면역에 부분적 영향을 미치며, 질병에 대한 면역력 증진에 영향을 미치는 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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