DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

실시간 동적 차분 위성항법을 위한 위치영역 Hatch 필터의 성능 해석

Analyzing Position-Domain Hatch Filter for Real-Time Kinematic Differential GNSS

  • 발행 : 2006.02.28

초록

본 논문에서는 실시간 동적 차분 위성항법과 관련하여 근래에 제안된 위치영역 Hatch 필터의 오차 특성을 해석하였다. 위치영역 Hatch 필터에 의하여 생성되는 잉여값 순열 (residual sequence)이 고장검출에 유용한 백색잡음 (white noise) 특성을 가짐을 보였으며, 위치영역 Hatch 필터는 기존에 알려진 위치영역 Kalman 형 필터에 비하여 전 상태 추정치 (a priori state estimate) 의 정확도 면에서 오히려 더 우수함을 해석적으로 보였다. 이와 같은 특성에 의하면 차분 위성항법의 다양한 응용분야에서 위치영역 Hatch 필터가 고장검출 및 정밀측위에 효율적으로 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

Performance characteristics of the position-domain Hatch filter is analyzed for differential global navigation satellite systems. It is shown that the position-domain Hatch filter generates white measurement residual sequences, which is beneficial property for fault detection. It is also shown that the position-domain Hatch filter yields more accurate a priori state estimate than the position-domain Kalman-type filter. Thus, it can be concluded that the position-domain Hatch filter is beneficial in wide application areas where fault-tolerance and accuracy are required at the same time.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. R.R. Hatch, 'The synergism of GPS code and carrier measurements', Proceedings of the Third International Geodetic Symposium on Satellite Doppler Positioning, New Mexico, II, pp. 1213-1232, 1982
  2. P.Y.C. Hwang and R.G. Brown, 'GPS navigation: combining pseudorange with continuous carrier phase using a Kalman filter', Navigation: Journal of The Institute of Navigation, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 181-196, 1990
  3. S.B. Bisnath and R.B. Langley, 'Precise, efficient GPS-based geometric tracking of low earth orbiters', Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation Annual Meeting, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 751-760, 1999
  4. F. van Graas, and S.W. Lee, 'High-accuracy differential positioning for satellite-based systems without using code-phase measurements', Navigation: Journal of The Institute of Navigation, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 605-618, 1995
  5. H. K. Lee, J. G. Lee, and G. I. Jee, 'An efficient GPS receiver algorithm for channel wise multipath detection and real-time positioning', Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation 2002 National Technical Meeting, San Diego, CA, pp. 265-276, 2002
  6. H. K. Lee, C. Rizos, and G. I. Jee, 'Design of Kinematic DGPS Filters with Consistent Error Covariance Information', IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation, Vol. 151, No.6, pp.382-388, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20041026
  7. H. K. Lee, C. Rizos, and G. I. Jee, 'Position Domain Filtering and Range Domain Filtering for Carrier-Smoothed-Code DGNSS: An Analytical Comparison', IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation, Vol. 152, No.4, pp.271-276, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20059008
  8. 이형근, C. Rizos, 지규인, '실시간 동적 위성항법을 위한 단일차분 위치영역 Hatch 필터의 설계', 한국항공우주학회지 Vol. 33, No.7, pp. 59-69, 2005 https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2005.33.7.059
  9. R.G. Brown and P.Y.C. Hwang, Introduction to Random Signals and Applied Kalman Filtering. John Wiley & Sons, 1997
  10. P.Y.C. Hwang, G. A. McGraw, and J. R. Bader, 'Enhanced differential GPS carrier-smoothed code processing using dual-frequency measurements', Navigation: Journal of The Institute of Navigation, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 127-137, 1999
  11. P. Mistra, and P. Enge, Global Positioning System Signals, Measurements, and Performance. Ganga-Jamuna Press, 2001
  12. R. D.J. van Nee, 'The multipath estimating delay lock loop: approaching theoretical accuracy limits', Proceedings of Position Location and Navigation Symposium, Las Vegas, Nevada, pp. 246-251,1994
  13. M. S. Braasch, 'GPS multipath model validation', Proceedings of Position Location and Navigation Symposium, Atlanta, GA, pp. 672-678, 1996
  14. D. J. Jwo, 'Optimization and sensitivity analysis of GPS receiver tracking loops in dynamic environments', IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, vol. 148, no. 4, pp. 241-250, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20010429
  15. P. Axelrad, C. J. Comp, and P.F. Macdoran, 'SNR-based multipath error correction for GPS differential phase', IEEE Tr. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 650-660, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/7.489508
  16. C. D. Kee and B. Parkinson, 'Calibration of multipath errors on GPS pseudorange measurements', Proceedings of the 7th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation, Salt Lake City, Utah, pp. 352-362, 1994
  17. J. K. Ray, M. E. Cannon, and P. Fenton, 'CPS code and carrier multipath mitigation using a multi antenna system', IEEE Tr.on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 183-195, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/7.913677
  18. 이형근, 이장규, 지규인, '일반적인 GPS 수신기를 위한 채널별 다중경로오차 검출 기법', 제어자동화시스템공학 논문지, Vol. 8, No.9, pp. 818-826, 2002
  19. H. K. Lee, J. G. Lee, and G. I. Jee, 'CPS Multipath Detection Based on Successive-Time Double-Differences', IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 11, No.3, pp. 316-319, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2003.821744

피인용 문헌

  1. Lever Arm Error Compensation of GPS/INS Integrated Navigation by Velocity Measurements vol.41, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2013.41.6.481