Thermal Performance of a Spirally Coiled Finned Tube Heat Exchanger Under Wet-Surface Conditions

  • Wongwises Somchai (Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Engineering and Multiphase Flow Research Lab.(FUTURE), Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi) ;
  • Naphon Paisarn (Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Engineering and Multiphase Flow Research Lab.(FUTURE), Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi)
  • Published : 2006.02.01

Abstract

This paper is a continuation of the authors' previous work on spiral coil heat exchangers. In the present study, the heat transfer characteristics and the performance of a spirally coiled finned tube heat exchanger under wet-surface conditions are theoretically and experimentally investigated. The test section is a spiral-coil heat exchanger which consists of a steel shell and a spirally coiled tube unit. The spiral-coil unit consists of six layers of concentric spirally coiled finned tubes. Each tube is fabricated by bending a 9.6 mm diameter straight copper tube into a spiral-coil of four turns. The innermost and outermost diameters of each spiral-coil are 145.0 and 350.4 mm, respectively. Aluminium crimped spiral fins with thickness of 0.6 mm and outer diameter of 28.4 mm are placed around the tube. The edge of fin at the inner diameter is corrugated. Air and water are used as working fluids in shell side and tube side, respectively. The experiments are done under dehumidifying conditions. A mathematical model based on the conservation of mass and energy is developed to simulate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of working fluids flowing through the heat exchanger. The results obtained from the present model show reasonable agreement with the experimental data.

Keywords

References

  1. Acharya, N., Sen, M. and Chang, H. C. 2001, 'Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Coiled-tube Heat Exchangers,' International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 44, pp. 3189-3199 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00002-3
  2. Ali, S., 2001, 'Pressure Drop Correlations for Flow Through Regular Helical Coil Tubes,' Fluid Dynamics Research, 28, pp. 295-310 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5983(00)00034-4
  3. Chen, H. and Zhang, B., 2003, 'Fluid Flow and Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in a Rotating Curved Pipe,' International Journal of Thermal Science, 42, pp. 1047-1059 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1290-0729(03)00088-7
  4. Dravid, A. N., Smith, K. A., Merrill, E. W. and Brian, P. L. T., 1971, 'Effect of Secondary Fluid on Laminar Flow Heat Transfer in Helically Coiled Tubes,' AIChE. Journal, 17, pp. 1114-1122 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690170517
  5. Ho, J. C. Wijeysundera, N. E. and Rajasekar, S., 1996, 'Study of a Compact Spiral-coil Cooling and Dehumidifying Heat Exchanger Unit,' Applied Thermal Engineering, 16, pp. 777-790 https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-4311(96)00002-6
  6. Ho, J. C., Wijeysundera, N. E., Rajasekar, S. and Chandratilleke, T. T., 1995, 'Performance of a Compact Spiral Coil Heat Exchange,' Heat Recovery System & CHP, 15, pp. 457-468 https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-4332(95)90054-3
  7. Ho, J. C., Wijeysundera, N. E. and Rajasekar, S., 1999, 'An Unmixed-air Flow Model of a Spiral Cooling Dehumidifying Heat Transfer,' Applied Thermal Engineering, 19, pp. 865-883 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(98)00091-X
  8. Ju, H., Huang, Z., Xu, Y., Duan, B. and Yu, Y., 2001, 'Hydraulic Performance of Small Bending Radius Helical Coil-pipe,' Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 18, pp. 826-831
  9. Kalb, C. E. and Seader, J. D., 1974, 'Fully Developed Viscous-Flow Heat Transfer in Curved Circular Tubes with Uniform Wall Temperature,' AIChE. Journal, 20, pp. 340-346 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690200220
  10. Liang, S. Y., Liu, M., Wong, T. N. and Nathan, G. K., 1999, 'Analytical Study of Evaporator Coil in Humid Environment,' Applied Thermal Engineering, 19, pp. 1129-1145 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(98)00109-4
  11. Lin, C. X. and Ebadian, M. A., 1997, 'Developing Turbulent Convective Heat Transfer in Helical Pipes,' International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 40, pp. 3861-3873 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(97)00042-2
  12. McQuiston, F. C. Parker, J. D., 1994, 'Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning,' John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 4th Edition
  13. Naphon, P. and Wongwises, S., 2003a, 'Investigation of the Performance of a Spiral-coil Finned Tube Heat Exchanger under Dehumidifying Conditions,' Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 76, pp. 83-92 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022967208737
  14. Naphon, P. and Wongwises, S., 2002, 'An Experimental Study on the In-tube Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients in Spiral-coil Heat Exchanger,' International Communications in Heat Mass Transfer, 29, pp. 797-809 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1933(02)00370-6
  15. Naphon, P. and Wongwises, S., 2003b, 'Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Heat Transfer Characteristics and Performance of a Spiral-coil Heat Exchanger under Dry-surface Conditions,' 2nd International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, and Thermodynamics, pp.24-26, Victoria Falls, Zambia
  16. Naphon, P. and Wongwises, S., 2005a, 'A Study of the Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Compact Spiral Coil Heat Exchanger under Wet-surface Conditions,' Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 29, pp. 511-521 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2004.07.002
  17. Naphon, P. and Wongwises, S., 2005b, 'Heat Transfer Coefficients under Dry-and Wet-surface Conditions for a Spirally Coiled Finned Tube Heat Exchanger,' International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 32, pp. 371-385 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2004.04.031
  18. Patankar, S. V. Pratap, V. S. and Spalding, D. B., 1914, 'Prediction of Laminar Flow and Heat Transfer in Helically Coiled Pipes,' Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 62, pp. 539-551 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112074000796
  19. Schmidt, T. E., 1949, 'Heat Transfer Calculations for Extended Surfaces,' Refrigeration Engineering, 49, pp. 351-357
  20. Xin, R. C., Awwad, A., Dong, Z. F. and Ebadian, M. A. 1997, 'An Experimental Study of Single-phase and Two-phase Flow Pressure Drop in Annular Helicoidal Pipes,' International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 18, pp. 482-488 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-727X(97)00033-7
  21. Yang, G. and Ebadian, M. A., 1996, 'Turbulent Forced Convection in a Helicoidal Pipe with Substatial Pitch,' International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 39, pp. 2015-2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(95)00303-7