생태학적 관점에서 본 여가제약, 여가동기, 여가참여의 관계 -구조방정식 모형 구축을 통해

The Causations among Leisure Constraints, Leisure Motivation, and Leisure Participation on the Ecological Perspective - Through the Construction of a Structural Equation Model

  • 이유리 (숙명여자대학교 가정, 아동복지학부 가족자원경영학전공) ;
  • 박미석 (숙명여자대학교 가정, 아동복지학부 가족자원경영학전공)
  • Lee Yu-Ri (Major in Family Resource Management, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Park Mee-Sok (Major in Family Resource Management, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 발행 : 2006.02.01

초록

The purpose of this study was to verify a Structural Equation Model that constructed the causations among the leisure constraints, leisure. motivation, and leisure participation. This model posits that constraints determine motivation to participation. Concretely, structural and interpersonal leisure constraints(contextual factors) will affect interpersonal leisure constraints in the light of ecological perspective. Also, leisure constraints will affect leisure motivation based on self-determination theory that may influence leisure participation indirectly. A survey questionnaire was administered to 301 elderly in an institution for the elderly. A measurement model and a structural equation model estimates by Maximum Likelihood method(ML method) utilizing LISREL 8.0 ver. The analysis showed that a goodness of fit is good of structural equation model presented in the study. And, all hypothesis adopted about causations among the leisure constraints, leisure motivation, leisure participation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 강길현(2003). 청소년 여가활동 참여정도와 여가제약 요인에 관한 분석. 한국사회체육학회지, 19, 851-865
  2. 강석희(1999). 여가활동의 제약요인에 관한 연구. 성균관대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
  3. 고동우(2002). 여가 동기와 체험의 이해: 이중추동 모형과 이중통로 여가체험 모형. 한국심리학회지, 3(2), 1-23
  4. 김기영.강현철(2001). 구조방정식모형의 분석. 자유아카데미
  5. 김명자(1994). 여가활동과 행복한 노후생활의 향유에 관한 연구: 서울시 거주 노인을 중심으로. 한양대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
  6. 김리진.윤종희(2000). 직장보육시설을 이용하는 취업모의 양육스트레스에 관한 생태학적 연구: 만 6 세 이하 자녀를 둔 전문직, 사무직 및 생산직 여성을 중심으로-. 대한가정학회지, 38(12), 47-58
  7. 김성희.이철원(2003). 도시근로자의 여가동기에 따른 여가제약에 관한 연구. 한국체육학회지, 42(3), 391-400
  8. 김외숙(1991). 도시기혼여성의 여가활동참여와 여가장애. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
  9. 김정근(1998). 여가태도, 여가활동이 여가만족에 미치는 영향-에겝의 연구모형 적용을 중심으로-. 관광학연구, 21(2), 222-236
  10. 박미석(2003). 인간생태학 이론. 이소희.손홍숙.홍숙자.송순.이명옥.이규미.강란혜.박미석.백경숙.조성연.도미향.강기정.임원신.김민정(2003). 인간행동과 사회환경, 3장(pp.71-90), 현학사
  11. 배병렬(2000). 구조방정식모델 이해와 활용. 대경
  12. 손화희.정옥분(1999). 재가복지 수혜노인이 주관적 안녕감에 대한 생태학적 접근. 한국노년학, 19(1), 83-103
  13. 오세이.오세숙(2002). Intrinsic motivation and flow experience in recreational leisure activity. 한국체육학회지, 41(5), 345-353
  14. 오은순(1997). 이혼가정 아동의 적응에 영향을 미치는 생태학적 변인들의 구조 분석. 이화여자대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
  15. 원형중(1998). 성인근로자의 여가활동 참여동기와 제약요인에 관한 기본 연구. 한국체육학회지, 37(2), 369-386
  16. 유영주.손정영(1998), 아내학대의 원인에 대한 생태학적 연구-도시 중산층 부부를 중심으로-. 대한가정학회지, 36(12), 145-160
  17. 이순묵(1990). 공변량구조분석. 성원사
  18. 장윤희(1991). 도시주부의 여가활동 동기에 관한 연구. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  19. 전태준.이철원(2003). 도시 여성근로자의 여가제약형태가 생활만족에 미치는 영향. 한국체육학회지, 42(4), 411-420
  20. 정용각(1997). 여가운동 참가자의 스포츠 참여동기, 각성 추구, 정서의 요인이 스포츠 몰입행동에 미치는 영향. 부산대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
  21. 조아미(2003). 청소년 여가동기 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도. 청소년학 연구, 10(4), 381-401
  22. 채선애.한성열(2002). 여가활동, 여가동기, 자기효능감 및 주관적 안녕감간의 관계. 한국심리학회지, 8(2), 17-31
  23. Alexandris, K. & Carroll, B.(1997). An analysis of leisure constraints based on different recreational sport participation levels: Results from a study in Greece. Leisure Sciences, 19, 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409709512236
  24. Alexandris, K. & Tsorbatzoudis, C.(2002). Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: Investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(3), 233-252 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2002.11949970
  25. Beard, J. G. & Ragheb, M. G.(1983). Measuring leisure motivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 15(3), 219-228 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1983.11969557
  26. Bello, D. C. & Etzel, M. J.(1985). The role of novelty in the pleasure travel experience. Journal of Travel Research, 24(1), 20-26 https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758502400104
  27. Blais, M. R., Sabourin, S., Boucher, C. & Vallerand, R. J.(1990). Toward a motivational model of couple happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1021-1031 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.1021
  28. Bronfenbrenner, U.(l979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. MA: Havard University Press
  29. Bronfenbrenner, U.(1986). Recent advances in research on the ecology of human development. In R. K. Sibereisen, K. Eyferth, & G. Rudinger(Eds.), Development as action in context: Problem behavior and normal youth development(pp.287-309). New York: Springer
  30. Caldwell, L. L. & Darling, N.(1999). Leisure context, parental control, and resistance to peer pressure as predictors of adolescent partying and substance use: An ecological perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 31(1), 57-77 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1999.11949851
  31. Carroll, B. & Alexandris, K.(1997). Perception of constraints and strength of motivation: Their relationship to recreational sport participation in Greece. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(3), 279-299 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1997.11949797
  32. Cohen, E.(1972). Toward a sociology of international tourism. Social Research, 39(1), 164-189
  33. Crawford, D. W. & Godbey, G.(1991). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119-127 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151
  34. Crawford, D. W., Jackson, E. L. & Godbey, G.(1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309-320 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513147
  35. Csikszentmilhayi, M.(1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. SF: Jossey-Bass
  36. Csikszentmilhayi, M.(l990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. NY: Harper & Row
  37. Deci, E. M. & Ryan, R. L.(1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. NY: Plenum Press
  38. Deci, E. M. & Ryan, R. L.(1987). The support of autonomy and the control of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1024-1037 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.6.1024
  39. Deci, E. M. & Ryan, R, L.(1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier(Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 38, 237-288. Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press
  40. Dunn, E.(1987). Recreation research consultant. Edmonton. Alberta: Personal Communication
  41. Frederick, C. J. & Shaw, S. M.(1995). Body image as a leisure constraint: Examining the experience of aerobic classes for young women. Leisure Sciences, 17, 57-73 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409509513244
  42. Goodale, T. L. & Witt, P. A.(1989). Recreation non-participation and barriers to leisure. In E. L. Jackson and T. L. Burton(Eds.), Understanding leisure and recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future(pp. 421-449). State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc
  43. Graef, R., Csikszentmihalyi, M. & Gianinno, I.(1983). Measuring intrinsic motivation in everyday life. Leisure Studies, 2, 155-168 https://doi.org/10.1080/02614368300390121
  44. Henderson, K. A., Bedini, L. A., Hecht, L. & Schuler, R.(1995). Women with physical disabilities and the negotiation of leisure constraints. Leisure Studies, 14, 17-31 https://doi.org/10.1080/02614369500390021
  45. Henderson, K. A., Stalnaker, D. & Taylor, G.(1988). The relationship between barriers to recreation and gender-role personality traits for women. Journal of Leisure Research, 20, 69-80 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1988.11969758
  46. Hubbard, J. & Mannell. R. C.(2001). Testing competing models of the leisure constraint negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting. Leisure Sciences, 23(3), 145-163 https://doi.org/10.1080/014904001316896846
  47. Hultsman, W.(1995). Recognizing Patterns of Leisure Constraints: An extension of the exploration of dimensionality. Journal of Leisure Research, 27(3), 228-244 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1995.11949746
  48. Iso-Ahola, S. E.(1979). Basic dimensions of definitions of leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 15, 28-39
  49. Iso-Ahola, S. E.(1980). The social psychology of leisure and recreation. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown
  50. Iso-Ahola, S. E.(1982). Toward a social psychology of recreation travel. Leisure Science, 2, 45-56
  51. Iso-Ahola, S. E.(1989). Motivation for leisure. In E. L. Jackson & T. L. Burton(Eds.), Understanding leisure and recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future(pp. 421-449). State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc
  52. Iwasaki, Y. & Mannell, R.(1999). Situational and personality influences on intrinsically motivated leisure behavior: Interaction effects and cognitive processes. Leisure Sciences, 21, 287-306 https://doi.org/10.1080/014904099273011
  53. Jackson, E. L.(1983). Activity-specific barriers to recreation participation. Leisure Sciences, 6, 47-60 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408309513021
  54. Jackson, E. L.(1988). Leisure constraints: A survey of past research. Leisure Sciences, 10, 203-215 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408809512190
  55. Jackson, E. L.(1991). Leisure constraints/constrained leisure: Special issue introduction. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 279-285 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1991.11969860
  56. Jackson, E. L.(1993). Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: Results from alternative analyses. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 129-149 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1993.11969914
  57. Jackson, E. L.(2000). Will research on leisure constraints still be relevant in the twenty-first century?. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 62-68 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2000.11949887
  58. Jackson, E. L. & Rucks, V. C.(1995). Negotiation of leisure constraints by junior-high and high-school students: An exploratory study. Journal of Leisure Research, 27, 85-105 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1995.11969978
  59. Jackson, E. L. & Scott, D.(1999). Constraints to leisure. In E. L. Jackson and T. L. Burton(Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century(pp. 299-321). State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc
  60. Jackson, E. L., Crawford, D. W. & Godbey, G.(1993). Negotiation of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 15, 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409309513182
  61. Joreskog, K. G. & Sorbom, D.(1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago: Scientific Software International
  62. Joreskog, K. G. & Sorbom, D.(1996). LISREL 8: User's reference guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International
  63. Kay, T. & Jackson, G.(1991). Leisure despite constraint: The impact of leisure constraints on leisure participation. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 301-313 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1991.11969862
  64. Lewin, K.(1935). A dynamic theory of personality, trans by D. K. Adams & K. E. Zener. NY: McGraw-Hill
  65. Lewin, K.(1951). Field theory in social sciences. New York: Harper
  66. London, M., Crandall, R. & Fitzgibbons, D.(1977). The psychological structure of leisure: Activities, needs, people. Journal of Leisure Research, 9, 252-263 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1977.11970338
  67. Long, J. S.(1983). Confirmatory factor analysis: A preface to LISREL. Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Application in the Social Sciences, 07-033, Beverly Hills: Sage
  68. Losier, G. F., Bourque, P. E. & Vallerand, R. J.(1993). A motivational model of leisure participation in the elderly. Journal of Psychology, 127(2), 153-170 https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1993.9915551
  69. Lounsbury, J. W. & Polik, J. R.(1992). Leisure needs and vacation satisfaction. Leisure Science, 14, 105-119 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409209513161
  70. Manfredo, M. J., Driver, B. L. & Tarrant, M. A.(1996). Measuring leisure motivation: A meta-analysis of the recreation experience preference scales, Journal of Leisure Research, 28(3), 188-213 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1996.11949770
  71. Mannell, R. C. & Bradley, W.(1986). Does greater freedom always lead to greater leisure? Testing a person x environment model of freedom and leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 18(4), 215-230 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1986.11969661
  72. Mannell, Y. & Kleiber, D. A.(1997). A social psychology of leisure. PA: Venture
  73. McGuire, F. A.(1984). A factor analytic study of leisure constraints in advanced adulthood. Leisure Sciences, 6, 313-326 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408409513038
  74. McGuire, F. A. & O'Leary, J. T.(1992). The implications of leisure constraint research for the delivery of leisure services. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 10, 31-40
  75. Meschke, L. L. & Silbereisen, R. K.(1998). The association of childhood play and adolescent-parent interactions with German adolescent leisure participation. Journal of Adolescent Research, 13(4), 458-486 https://doi.org/10.1177/0743554898134005
  76. Neulinger, J.(1974). The psychology of leisure: Research approaches to the study of leisure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
  77. Neulinger, J.(1981). The psychology of leisure. springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas
  78. O'Connor, B. P. & Vallerand, R. J.(1990). Religious motivation in the elderly: A French-Canadian replication and an extension. Journal of Social Psychology, 130, 53-59 https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1990.9922933
  79. Pelletier, L., Fortier, M., Vallerand, R., Tuson, K., Briere, N. & Blais, M.(1995). Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and a motivation in sports: The sport motivation scale(SMS). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17, 35-53 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.17.1.35
  80. Petri, H. L.(1981). Motivation: Theory and research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
  81. Raymore, L. A.(2002). Facilitators to leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(1), 37-51 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2002.11949959
  82. Samdahl, D. M. & Jekunbovich, N. J.(1997). A critique of leisure constraints: Comparative analyses and understandings. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 430-452 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1997.11949807
  83. Scott, D.(1991). The problematic nature of participation in contract bridge: A qualitative study of group-related constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 321-336 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513148
  84. Searle, M. S. & Jackson, E. L.(1985). Recreation non-participation and barriers to participation: Considerations for the management of recreation delivery systems. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 3, 23-36
  85. Shaw, S. M., Bonen, A. & McCabe, J. F.(1991). Do more constraints mean less leisure? Examining the relationship between constraints and participation. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 286-300 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1991.11969861
  86. Stodolska, M.(2000). Changes in leisure participation patterns after immigration. Leisure Sciences, 22, 39-63 https://doi.org/10.1080/014904000272966
  87. Tinsley, H. E. & Tinsley, D. J.(1986). A theory of the attributes, benefits and causes of leisure experiance. Leisure Sciences, 8, 1-45 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408609513056
  88. Tinsley, H. E., Barrett, T. C. & Kass, R. A.(1977). Leisure activities and need satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 9, 110-120 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1977.11970317
  89. Vallerand, R. J.(1987). A translation of Rosenberg's self-esteem scale. Unpublished manuscript, University of Quebec Montreal
  90. Vellerand, R. J. & Losier, G.(1999). An integrative analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11, 142-169 https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209908402956
  91. Vallerand, R. J. & O'Connor, B. P.(1989). Motivation in the elderly: A theoretical framework and some promising findings. Canadian Psychology, 30(3), 538-550 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079828
  92. Vallerand, R. J. & O'Connor, B. P.(1991). Construction and validation of the motivation in the elderly scale(MES). Journal International of Psychology, 26(2), 219-240 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207599108247888
  93. Wessinger, E. & Bandalos, D.(1995). Development, reliability and validity of a scale to measure intrinsic motivation in leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 27, 379-400 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1995.11949756
  94. Witt, P. A. & Goodale, T. L.(1981). The relationship between barriers and leisure enjoyment and family stages. Leisure Sciences, 4, 29-49 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408109512948