전원 전압 불평형시 계통연계형 인버터의 유효전력 리플 억제를 위한 듀얼 전류제어기 구현과 출력 전력의 실시간 제한 알고리즘

Implementation of Dual Current Controller and Realtime Power Limiting Algorithm in Grid-connected Inverter during Unbalanced Voltage Conditions

  • 송승호 (전북대학교 전자정보공학부) ;
  • 김정재 (한국전기안전공사)
  • 발행 : 2006.01.01

초록

A power limiting algorithm is proposed for stable operation of grid-connected inverter in case of grid voltage unbalance considering the operation limit of inverter. During the voltage unbalance the control performance of Inverter. is degraded and the output power contains 120Hz ripple due to the negative sequence of voltage. In this paper, conventional dual sequence current controller is implemented to solve these problems using separated control of positive and negative sequence. Especially the maximum power limit which guarantees the maximum rated current of the inverter is automatically calculated as the instant grid voltage changes. As soon as the voltage recovers the proposed algorithm can return to the normal power control mode accomplishing low voltage ride through. Proposed algorithm is verifed using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations and tested experimentally at 4.4kW wind turbine simulator set-up.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. G. Slootweg, W. L. Kling, 'Is the Answer Blowing in the wind?'' IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, pp. 26-33, June ,2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/MPAE.2003.1243960
  2. http://www.enercon.de/en/eI12.htm
  3. http://www.unison.co.kr/win/1-2.htm
  4. http://www.gepower.com/businesses/ge_wind_energy/en/downloads/ge_lvrt_brochure. pdf
  5. G. Saccomando, J. Svensson, A. Sannino, 'Improving voltage disturbance rejection for variable-speed wind turbines', IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 17, Issue 3, pp. 422-428, Sept. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2002.801989
  6. H. S. Song and K. Nam, 'Dual current control scheme for PWM converter under unbalanced input voltage conditions, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 46, no.5, pp.953-959. Oct, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.793344
  7. Y. Suh, 'Analysis and Control of Three Phase AC/DC PWM Converter under Unbalanced Operating Conditions,' Ph. D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2004
  8. M. H. J. Bollen, 'Understanding Power quality Problems: Voltage Sag and Interruptions.' New York: IEEE press, 1999
  9. P.Rioual, H.Pouliquen, and J. Louis, 'Regulation of a PWM rectifier in the unbalanced network state using a generalized model,' IEEE trans. Power Electron., vol. 11, pp. 495-502, May 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/63.491644
  10. Sang-Joan Lee, Jun-Koo Kang, Seung-Ki Sui, 'A New Phase Detecting Method for Power Conversion Systems Considering Distorted Conditions in Power System', Conference IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, pp.2167-2172, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1999.798754
  11. J.J. Kim, S. H. Song, 'Grid Connection Simulation Model of Variable Speed Wind Turbine Using PM Synchronous Generator' ICPE Conference, pp.155-160. 2004
  12. 정병창, 정세종, 송승호, 노도환, 김동용, '가변관성 모의기능을 가진 풍력 발전기 시뮬레이터의 제어 알고리즘', 2002 대한전기학회 춘계학술대회, pp. 170-173, 2002