References
- Arner, E.S., J.J. Nordberg, and A. Holmgren. 1996. Efficient reduction of lipoamide and lipoic acid by mammalian thioredoxin reductase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 225, 268-274 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1996.1165
- Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
- Broker, M. 1993. Rapid transformation of cryopreserved competent Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells. Biotechnol. 15, 598-600
- Carmel-Harel, O., R. Stearman, A.P. Gasch, D. Botstein, P.O. Brown, and G. Storz. 2001. Role of thioredoxin reductase in the Yap1p-dependent response to oxidative stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Microbiol. 39, 595-605 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02255.x
- Cho, Y.-W., D. Kim, E.-H. Park, and C.-J. Lim. 2002. Pap1-mediated regulation of thioredoxin gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol. Cells 13, 315-321
- Cohen, G., A. Argaman, R. Schreiber, M. The thioredoxin system of Penicillium chrysogenum and its possible role in penicillin biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 176, 973-984
- Degols, G. and P. Russell. 1997. Discrete roles of the Spc1 kinase and the Atf1 transcription factor in the UV response of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 3356-3363 https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.17.6.3356
- Ejima, K., H. Nanri, N. Toki, M. Kashimura, and M. Ikeda. 1999. Localization of thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin in normal human placenta and their protective effect against oxidative stress. Placenta 20, 95-101 https://doi.org/10.1053/plac.1998.0338
- Fujii, Y., T. Shimizu, T. Toda, M. Yanagida, and T. Hakoshima. 2000. Structural basis for the diversity of DNA recongnition by bZIP transcription factors. Nat. Struct. Biol. 7, 889-893 https://doi.org/10.1038/82822
- Guarente, L. 1983. Yeast promoters and lacZ fusions designed to study expression of cloned genes in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 101, 181-191 https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(83)01013-7
- Hong, S.-M., H.-W. Lim, I.-H. Kim, K. Kim, E.-H. Park, and C.-J. Lim. 2004. Stress-dependent regulation of the gene encoding thioredoxin reductase from the fission yeast. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 234, 379-385 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09557.x
- Kato, T., K. Okazaki, H. Murakami, S. Stettler, P. Fantes, and H. Okayama. 1996. Stress signal, mediated by a Hog1-like MAP kinase, controls sexual development in fission yeast. FEBS Lett. 378, 207-212 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(95)01442-X
- Kim, H.G., B.-C. Kim, K. Kim, E.-H. Park, and C.-J. Lim. 2004a. Transcriptional regulation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene encoding glutathione S-transferase I by a transcription factor Pap1. J. Microbiol. 42, 353-356
- Kim, H.-G., B.-C. Kim, E.-H. Park, K. Ahn, and C.-J. Lim. 2004b. Differential regulation of three genes encoding glutathione S-transferases in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol. Cells 18, 332-339
- Kim, S.J., H.-G. Kim, B.-C. Kim, E.-H. Park, and C.-J. Lim. 2004c. Transcriptional regulation of glutathione synthetase in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol. Cells 18, 242-248
-
Kim, S.-J., H.-G. Kim, B.-C. Kim, K. Kim, E.-H. Park, and C.-J. Lim. 2004d. Transcriptional regulation of the gene encoding
${\gamma}$ -glutamylcysteine synthetase from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Microbiol. 42, 233-238 - Kim, H.-G., E.-H. Park, and C.-J. Lim. 2005. The fission yeast gene encoding monothiol glutaredoxin 5 is regulated by nitrosative and osmotic stresses. Mol. Cells 20, 43-50
- Kim, S.-J., Y.-H. Shin, K. Kim, E.-H. Park, J.-H. Sa, and C.-J. Lim. 2003. Regulation of the gene encoding glutathione synthetase from the fission yeast. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 36, 326-331 https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2003.36.3.326
- Lim, C.-J., Y.-W. Cho, S.-M. Hong, H.-W. Lim, and C.-J. Lim. 2003. The thioltransferase (glutaredoxin) 1 gene of fission yeast is regulated by Atf1 and Pap1. Mol. Cells 16, 123-127
- Lim, C.-J., Y.-W. Cho, J.-H. Sa, H.-W. Lim, H.-G. Kim, S.-J. Kim, and E.-H. Park. 2002. Pap1-dependent regulation of the GSTII gene from the fission yeast. Mol. Cells 14, 431-436
- Millar, J., V. Buck, and M. Wilkinson. 1995. Pyp1 and Pyp2 PTPases dephosphorylate an osmosensing MAP kinase controlling cell size at division in fission yeast. Genes Dev. 9, 2117-2130 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.17.2117
- Missall, T.A. and J.K. Lodge. 2005. Thioredoxin reductase is essential for viability in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Euk. Cell 4, 487-498 https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.4.2.487-489.2005
- Moon, J.-S., H.-W. Lim, E.-H. Park, and C.-J. Lim. 2005. Characterization and regulation of the gene encoding monothiol glutaredoxin 3 in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol. Cells 20, 74-82
- Moradas-Ferreira, P., V. Costa, P. Piper, and W. Mager. 1996. The molecular defenses against reactive oxygen species in yeast. Microbiol. 19, 651-658
- Myers, A.M., A. Tzagoloff, D.M. Kinney, and C.J. Lusty. 1986. Yeast shuttle and integrative vectors with multiple cloning sites suitable for construction of lacZ fusions. Gene 45, 299-310 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(86)90028-4
- Nakagawa, C.W., K. Yamada, and N. Mutoh. 2000. Role of Atf1 and Pap1 in the induction of the catalase gene of fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Biochem. 127, 233-238 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022599
- Nguyen, A.N., A. Lee, W. Place, and P. Shiozaki. 2000. Multistep phosphorelay proteins transmit oxidative stress signals to the fission yeast stress-activated protein kinase. Mol. Biol. Cell 11, 1169-1181 https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.11.4.1169
- Pedrajas, J.R., E. Kosmidou, A. Miranda-Vizuete, J.A. Gustafsson, A.P. Wright, and G. Spyrou. 1999. Identification and functional characterization of a novel mitochondrial thioredoxin system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 6366-6373 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.10.6366
- Sakurai, A., M. Nishimoto, S. Himeno, N. Imura, M. Tsujimoto, M. Kunimoto, and S. Hara. 2005. Transcriptional regulation of thioredoxin reductase 1 expression by cadmium in vascular endothelial cells: role of NF-E2-related factor-2. J. Cell Physiol. 203, 529-537 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.20246
- Sambrook, J., E.F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
- Shiozaki, K. and P. Russell. 1995. Cell-cycle control linked to extracellular environment by MAP kinase pathway in fission yeast. Nature 378, 739-743 https://doi.org/10.1038/378739a0
- Smart, D.K., K.L. Ortiz, D. Mattson, M. Bradbury, K.S. Bisht, L.K. Sieck, M.W. Brechbiel, and D. Gius. 2004. Thioredoxin reductase as a potential molecular target for anticancer agents that induce oxidative stress. Cancer Res. 64, 6716-6724 https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3990
- Tarrio, N., S. Diaz Prado, M.E. Cerdan, and M.I. Gonzalez Siso. 2004. Isolation and characterization of two nuclear genes encoding glutathione and thioredoxin reductases from the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1678, 170-175 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbaexp.2004.03.004
- Toda, T., M. Shimanuki, and M. Yanagida. 1991. Fission yeast genes that confer resistance to staurosporine encode an AP-1-like transcription factor and a protein kinase related to the mammalian ERK1/MAP2 and budding yeast FUS3 and KSS1 kinases. Genes Dev. 5, 60-73 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.5.1.60
- Toone, W. M., S. Kuge, M. Samuels, B.A. Morgan, T. Toda, and N. Jones. 1998. Regulation of the fission yeast transcription factor Pap1 by oxidative stress: requirement for the nuclear export factor Crm1 (exportin) and the stress-activated MAP kinase Sty1/Spc1. Genes Dev. 12, 23042-23049
- Uziel, O., I. Borovok, R. Schreiber, G. Cohen, and Y. Aharonowitz. 2004. Transcriptional regulation of the Staphylococcus aureus thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase genes in response to oxygen and disulfide stress. J. Bacteriol. 186, 326-334 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.2.326-334.2004
- Vido, K., H. Diemer, A. Van Dorsselaer, E. Leize, V. Juillard, A. Gruss, and P. Gaudu. 2005. Roles of thioredoxin reductase during the aerobic life of Lactococcus lactis. J. Bacteriol. 187, 601-610 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.2.601-610.2005
- Williams, C.H., L.D. Arscott, S. Muller, B.W. Lennon, M.L. Ludwig, P.-F. Wang, D.M. Veine, and R.H. Shirmer. 2000. Thioredoxin reductase: two modes of catalysis have evolved. Eur. J. Biochem. 267, 6110-6117 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01702.x
- Williams, C.H., Jr. 1992. In Chemistry and Biochemistry of Flavoenzymes (Muller, F., ed), pp. 121-211, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
- Yoshitake, S., H. Nanri, M.R. Fernando, and S. Minakami. 1994. Possible differences in the regenerative roles played by thioltransferase and thioredoxin for oxidative damaged proteins. Biochem. J. 116, 42-46 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124500
- Zhao, F., J. Yan, S. Deng, L. Lan, F. He, B. Kuang, and H. Zeng. 2005. A thioredoxin reductase inhibitor induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in five cultured human carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Lett. (Electronic publication ahead of print)