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방향족 유기화합물의 가스상 시료를 이용한 피복류의 흡착특성 비교에 대한 예비연구

A preliminary study of sorptive characteristics of aromatic volatile organic compounds (VOC) on clothing materials

  • Kim, K.H. (Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Im, M.S. (Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Park, S.Y. (Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Hong, Y.J. (Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Choi, Y.J. (Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Lee, Y.S. (Seoul Science High School) ;
  • Kim, S.D. (Seoul Science High School) ;
  • Nam, S.H. (Seoul Science High School) ;
  • Ok, J.S. (Seoul Science High School)
  • 투고 : 2006.04.10
  • 심사 : 2006.05.14
  • 발행 : 2006.06.27

초록

본 연구에서는 VOC가 옷감이나 물질소재와 접촉하여 흡착손실하는 경향을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 필터홀더에 필터의 형식으로 비교대상 소재를 장착하고 이들에 VOC 가스를 흘려주는 방식으로 화합물의 흡착손실반응을 평가할 수 있는 기법의 적용 가능성을 다각도로 평가하였다. 테플론 소재의 필터는 양호한 안정성이나 재현성을 보여 주었다. 이러한 시스템에 각각의 소재(글래스 파이버, 면, 나일론)를 장착한 상태로 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌이 혼합된 가스를 흘려 주면서 각각의 검량선을 작성하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면, 각각의 소재 및 VOC 성분별로 뚜렷한 흡착특성을 확인할 수 있었다. 소재들 중에서는 글래스 파이버 < 면 < 나일론의 순서로 그리고 성분별로는 벤젠 < 톨루엔 <자일렌의 순서로 흡착손실이 증가하는 양상이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 그 결과, 재질이나 화학물질의 특성과 같은 변수가 동시에 흡착손실의 경향성을 결정짓는다는 결론에 도달하였다.

In this study, we attempted to evaluate the sorptive loss of VOC upon their contact with different material surfaces including clothing pieces. For the purpose of this study, we developed a method to evaluate such loss by employing a filter holder pack in the thermal desorption line of the GC/FID system. The calibration curves of different aromatic VOCs including benzene, toluene, and xylene were made by loading them at different quantities through the analytical line. A series of experiments were conducted repetitively to draw calibration data sets for all three materials covering glass fiber, cotton, and nylon. The results were then compared in terms of both material types and of VOC types. The extent of sorptive loss increased in a highly systematic manner across different materials such as glass fiber, cotton, and nylon. The patterns of sorptive loss also increased gradually across VOC type such toward in the direction of increasing molecular weights: benzene, toluene, and xylene. According to this experimental study, it is concluded that sorptive behavior of pollutint compounds like VOC can be controlled by the combined effects of both chemical properties and material characteristics.

키워드

참고문헌

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