Acknowledgement
Supported by : Korean Research Foundation, PF0330301-00
References
- Bae, J. L., Lee, J. G., Kang, T. J., Jang, H. S., Jang, Y. S., et al. (2003) Induction of antigen-specific systemic and mucosal immune responses by feeding animals transgenic plants expressing the antigen. Vaccine 21, 4052-4058 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00360-8
- Bergelson, L. D., Bukrinskaya, A. G., Prokazova, N. V., Shaposhnikova, G. I., Kocharov, S. L., et al. (1982) Role of gangliosides in reception of influenza virus. Eur. J. Biochem. 128, 467-474 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06988.x
- Bradford, M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
- Carter, L. L. and Dutton, R. W. (1996) Type 1 and type 2: a fundamental dichotomy for all T cell subsets. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 8, 336-342 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-7915(96)80122-1
- Cuadros, C., Lopez-Hernandez, F. J., Dominguez, A. L., McClelland, M., and Lustgarten, J. (2004) Flagellin fusion proteins as adjuvants or vaccines induce specific immune responses. Infect. Immun. 72, 2810-2816 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.72.5.2810-2816.2004
- Daniels, R. S., Kang, C., Patel, D., Xiang, Z., Douglas, N. W., et al. (2003) An HIV type 1 subtype B founder effect in Korea: gp160 signature patterns infer circulation of CTL-escape strains at the population level. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 19, 631-641 https://doi.org/10.1089/088922203322280847
- de, Haan, L., Verweij, W. R., Feil, I. K., Holtrop, M., Hol, W. G., et al. (1998) Role of GM1 binding in the mucosal immunogenicity and adjuvant activity of the Escherichia coli heatlabile enterotoxin and its B subunit. Immunology 94, 424-430 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.1998.00535.x
- Fishman, P. H. (1982) Role of membrane gangliosides in the binding and action of bacterial toxins. J. Membr. Biol. 69, 85-97 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01872268
- Foster, N., Clark, M. A., Jepson, M. A., and Hirst, B. H. (1998) Ulex europaeus 1 lectin targets microspheres to mouse Peyer's patch M-cells in vivo. Vaccine 16, 536-541 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00222-3
- Fujihashi, K., Dohi, T., Rennert, P. D., Yamamoto, M., Koga, T., et al. (2001) Peyer's patches are required for oral tolerance to proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3310-3315
- Fujihashi, K., Koga, T., van Ginkel, F. E., Hagiwara, Y., and McGhee, J. R. (2002) A dilemma for mucosal vaccination: efficacy versus toxicity using enterotoxin-based adjuvants. Vaccine 20, 2431-2438 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00155-X
- Gardby, E., Wrammert, J., Schon, K., Ekman, L., Leanderson, T., et al. (2003) Strong differential regulation of serum and mucosal IgA responses as revealed in CD28-deficient mice using cholera toxin adjuvant. J. Immunol. 170, 55-63 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.170.1.55
- Hino, A., Fukuyama, S., Kataoka, K., Kweon, M.-N., Fujihashi, K., et al. (2005) Nasal IL-12p70 DNA prevents and treats intestinal allergic diarrhea. J. Immunol. 174, 7423-7432 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7423
- Jang, M. H., Kweon, M. N., Iwatani, K., Yamamoto, M., Terahara, K., et al. (2004) Intestinal villous M cells: an antigen entry site in the mucosal epithelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 6110-6115
- Kang, T. J., Han, S. C., Jang, M. O., Kang, K. H., Jang, Y. S., et al. (2004) Enhanced expression of B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin in tobacco by optimization of coding sequence. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 117, 175-187 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:117:3:175
- Kato, H., Fujihashi, K., Kato, R., Dohi, T., Fujihashi, K., et al. (2003) Lack of oral tolerance in aging is due to sequential loss of Peyer's patch cell interactions. Int. Immunol. 15, 145-158 https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxg011
- Kawamura, Y. I., Kawashima, R., Shirai, Y., Kato, R., Hamabata, T., et al. (2003) Cholera toxin activates dendritic cells through dependence on GM1-ganglioside which is mediated by NF-kappaB translocation. Eur. J. Immunol. 33, 3205-3212 https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.200324135
- Kim, A., Noh, Y. W., Kim, K. D., Jang, Y. S., Choe, Y. K., et al. (2004) Activated natural killer cell-mediated immunity is required for the inhibition of tumor metastasis by dendritic cell vaccination. Exp. Mol. Med. 36, 428-443 https://doi.org/10.1038/emm.2004.55
- Kurganov, B., Doh, M., and Arispe, N. (2004) Aggregation of liposomes induced by the toxic peptides Alzheimer's Abetas, human amylin and prion (106-126): facilitation by membrane- bound GM1 ganglioside. Peptides 25, 217-232 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2004.01.001
- Markwell, M. A., Svennerholm, L., and Paulson, J. C. (1981) Specific gangliosides function as host cell receptors for Sendai virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 5406-5410
- Matsubara, T., Ishikawa, D., Taki, T., Okahata, Y., and Sato, T. (1999) Selection of ganglioside GM1-binding peptides by using a phage library. FEBS Lett. 456, 253-256 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00962-X
- Mattei, V., Garofalo, T., Misasi, R., Circella, A., Manganelli, V., et al. (2004) Prion protein is a component of the multimolecular signaling complex involved in T cell activation. FEBS Lett. 560, 14-18 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00029-8
- Merritt, E. A., Sarfaty, S., van den Akker, F., L'Hoir, C., Martial, J. A., et al. (1994) Crystal structure of cholera toxin B-pentamer bound to receptor GM1 pentasaccharide. Protein Sci. 3, 166-175 https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560030202
- Miura, Y., Sasao, Y., Kamihira, M., Sakaki, A., Iijima, S., et al. (2004) Peptides binding to a Gb3 mimic selected from a phage library. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1673, 131-138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.04.009
- Neutra, M. R., Frey, A., and Kraehenbuhl, J. P. (1996) Epithelial M cells: gateways for mucosal infection and immunization. Cell 86, 345-348 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80106-3
- Newton, S. M., Jacob, C. O., and Stocker, B. A. (1989) Immune response to cholera toxin epitope inserted in Salmonella flagellin. Science 244, 70-72
- Ogushi, K., Wada, A., Niidome, T., Okuda, T., Llanes, R., et al. (2004) Gangliosides act as co-receptors for Salmonella enteritidis FliC and promote FliC induction of human betadefensin- 2 expression in Caco-2 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 12213-12219 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M307944200
- Okahashi, N., Yamamoto, M., Vancott, J. L., Chatfield, S. N., Roberts, M., et al. (1996) Oral immunization of interleukin-4 (IL-4) knockout mice with a recombinant Salmonella strain or cholera toxin reveals that CD4+ Th2 cells producing IL-6 and IL-10 are associated with mucosal immunoglobulin A responses. Infect. Immun. 64, 1516-1525
- Parronchi, P., De Carli, M., Manetti, R., Simonelli, C., Sampognaro, S., et al. (1992) IL-4 and IFN (alpha and gamma) exert opposite regulatory effects on the development of cutolytic potential by Th1 or Th2 human T cell clones. J. Immunol. 149, 2977-2983
- Sakaue, G., Hiroi, T., Nakagawa, Y., Someya, K., Iwatani, K., et al. (2003) HIV mucosal vaccine: nasal immunization with gp160-encapsulated hemagglutinating virus of Japan-liposome induces antigen-specific CTLs and neutralizing antibody responses. J. Immunol. 170, 495-502 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.170.1.495
- Shin, S. J., Bae, J. L., Cho, Y. W., Lee, D. Y., Kim, D. H., et al. (2005) Induction of antigen-specific immune responses by oral vaccination with Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ApxIIA. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 43, 155-164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsim.2004.07.004
- Son, Y. O., Lee, K. Y., Choi, K. C., Chung, Y., Kim, J. G., et al. (2004) Inhibitory effects of glycoprotein-120 (G-120) from Ulmus davidiana Nakai on cell growth and activation of matrix metalloproteinases. Mol. Cells 18, 163-170
- Spellberg, B. and Edwards, J. E. (2001) Type 1/type 2 immunity in infectious diseases. Clin. Infect. Dis. 32, 76-102. Valdes-Gonzalez, T., Inagawa, J., and Ido, T. (2001) Neuropeptides interact with glycolipid receptors: a surface plasmon resonance study. Peptides 22, 1099-1106
- Valdes-Gonzalez, T., Inagawa, J., and Ido, T. (2001) Neuropeptides interact with glycolipid receptors: a surface plasmon resonance study. Peptides 22, 1099−1106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-9781(01)00432-6
- van Ginkel, F. W., Jackson, R. J., Yuki, Y., and McGhee, J. R. (2000) Cutting edge: The mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin redirects vaccine proteins into olfactory tissues. J. Immunol. 165, 4778-4782 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.165.9.4778
- Verlinde, C. L., Merritt, E. A., Van den Akker, F., Kim, H., Feil, I., et al. (1994) Protein crystallography and infectious disease. Protein Sci. 3, 1670-1686 https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560031006
- Wu, H., Goud, G. N., and Sierks, M. R. (1998) Artificial antibodies for affinity chromatography of homologous proteins: application to blood clotting proteins. Biotechnol. Prog. 14, 496-499 https://doi.org/10.1021/bp980017+
- Wu, C., Zeng, Z., and Wang, Q. (2001) Experimental study of inhibition of hepatitis B by dual-target antisense RNA. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 81, 605-608
- Yamamoto, M., Rennert, P., McGhee, J. R., Kweon, M. N., Yamamoto, S., et al. (2000) Alternate mucosal immune system: organized Peyer's patches are not required for IgA responses in the gastrointestinal tract. J. Immunol. 164, 5184-5191 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.164.10.5184