수산해양교육연구 (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education)

  • 제18권3호
  • /
  • Pages.209-217
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  • 2006
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  • 1229-8999(pISSN)
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  • 2288-2049(eISSN)
한국수산해양교육학회 (The Korean Society for Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education)
권호 표지

한국 전통수산발효식품의 연구 및 개발 - 갈게(Helice tridens tientsinensis)장의 화학적 성분

Research and Development on the Traditional Fishery fermented Foods - Chemical composition of Helice tridens tientsinensis preserved in Brine -

  • 투고 : 2006.05.19
  • 심사 : 2006.07.12
  • 발행 : 2006.12.30
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초록

갈게(Helice tridens tientsinensis)를 이용하여 만든 게장은 우리의 식생활에 밀접하게 접근되어 있으나 이에 관련된 연구는 미비한 실정이며 지역마다 게장을 만드는데 필요한 장에 여러 가지 양념류가 첨가되어 있어 게장 본래의 화학적 성분 조성을 밝히기 쉽지 않을 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구에서는 갈게장의 식품학적 가치를 밝히고자 갈게 생육질의 화학적 성분 조성과 염지한 갈게장을 $5^{\circ}C$에 저장하여 저장일수(10, 16, 20, 25, 29, 55, 61, 67)에 따른 화학성분의 변화량을 측정한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 갈게 생육질의 일반성분 함량을 보면 수분(77.12%), 회분(1.96%), 조단백질(18.93%), 조지방(0.26%)이었으나 저장기간 중 수분과 조단백질 함량은 감소하는 경향을 보인 반면 회분과 조지방의 함량은 수분 함량의 감소에 따라 상대적으로 그 함량이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 2. 갈게 생육질의 휘발성 염기질소량은 갈게는 6.56mg/100g로 나타났으며, $5^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 갈게장은 55일 경과 후에도 23.72mg/100g로 신선도를 유지하였으나 저장 61일 후에는 VBN이 31.6mg/100g로 초기부패 상태였다. 따라서 갈게장의 저장은 $5^{\circ}C$에서 55일까지만 가능함을 알 수 있다. 3. 갈게 생육질의 유리아미노산 함량을 보면 arginine(1140.88mg/100g), alanine (311.26mg/100g), proline(214.63mg/100g), serine (113.56mg/100g), taurine(90.80mg/100g)의 순서로 정량되었으며, 갈게장에서는 이들 아미노산의 함량이 저장기간 (10, 16, 20, 25, 29, 55, 61, 67일)중에 대체로 그 함량이 증가하였다. 특히 갈게장을 $5^{\circ}C$에서 55일 저장하였을 때 aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, arginine, threonine, tyrosine, valine, methionine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine 등의 증가율이 높았다. 4. 갈게 생육질의 지방산은 erucic acid (27.37 area%) 함량이 가장 많았으며 그 다음으로 pentadecenoic acid(19.44 area%), oleic acid(17.68 area%), palmitic acid (11.00 area%), stearic acid(6.89 area%), elaidic acid(6.15 area％) 순이었으나 갈게장은 지방산의 종류에 따라 양적변화에 적은 차이는 있었지만 대체로 갈게 생육질 중의 지방산의 함량과 큰 차이는 없었다. 그러나 갈게 생육질보다 palmitoleic acid, heneicosanoic acid 등 불포화지방산은 갈게장이 비교적 많았다.

In this study, chemical compositions of Helice tridens tientsinensis(Htt, sea crab) and changes of chemical compositions in fermented sea crab tested according to different storage days(10, 16, 20, 25, 29, 55, 61, 67). The average amount of chemical compositions in raw Htt, it contains 77.12% of moisture, 1.96% of ash, 18.93% of crude protein, 0.26% of crude lipid. During storage time the amount of moisture and crude protein decreased, but crude lipid and ash increased. The amount of volatile basic nitrogen in Htt showed 6.56 mg/100g. The fermented sea crab in brine stored at the temperature of $5^{\circ}C$ showed 23.72 mg/100g of freshness even after 55 days. It showed first stage of decomposition(31.69 mg/100g) after 61 days. it is most efficient to store fermented sea crab at a low temperature. The amount of free amino acid composition in fresh Htt, was measured as follow ;arginine(1140.88 mg/100g), alanine(311.26 mg/100g), prorine(214.63 mg/100g), serine(113.56 mg/100g), taurine(90.80 mg/100g). The amount of amino acid in fermented sea crab increased as the storage days increased. Fatty acid contents in fresh Htt showed the largest amount of erucic acid (27.39 area%) and pentadecenoic acid (19.44 area%), oleic acid (17.68 area%), palmitic acid (11.00 area%), stearic acid (6.89 area%), and elaidic acid (6.15 area%) in order. In fermented sea crab, a small change was noticed in quantity, but the obvious increased composions were palmitoleic and heneicosanoic acid etc.

키워드

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