References
- Brecker SC. Porcelain baked to gold a new medium in prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent 1956;6:801-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(56)90077-4
- O'Brien WJ, Ryge G. Contact angles of drops of enamels on metals. J Prosthet Dent 1965;15:1094-105 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(65)90184-8
- Shell JS, Nielson JP. Study of the bond between gold alloys and porcelain. J Dent Res 1962;41:1424-37 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345620410062101
- Leone EF, Fairhurst CW. Bond strength and mechanical properties of dental porcelain enamels. J Prosthet Dent 1967;18:155-65 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(67)80058-1
- Lee CR, Cho SA. Effect of surface treatment of nonprecious metal for porcelain in the shear bond strength between metal and porcelain. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 1996;34:533-8
- Lim AR, Lim HN, Park NS. Influence of cooling rate on thermal expansion behavior and flexural failure of PPM systems. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 1990;28:165-91
- Park JM, Bae TS, Song KY, Park CW. An evaluation the crack propagation characteristics of porcelain and the bond stress of ceramo-metal system. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 1994;32:47-76
- Lee MH, Jeon YC. A study on fracture strength and color by the design in metal coping in ceramo metal crown. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 1992;30:103-24
- Kelly JR, Rose TC. Nonprecious alloys for use in fixed prosthodontics; A literature review. J Prosthet Dent 1983;49:363-72 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(83)90279-2
- Bridgeman JT, Marker VA, Hummel SK. Comparison of titanium and cobalt-chromium removable partial denture clasps. J Prosthet Dent 1997;78:187-93 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70124-0
- Eugene P. Titanium and titanium alloy as dental materials. Int Dent J 1993;43:245-53
- Watanabe I, watkins JH, Nakajima H, Atsuta M, Okabe T. Effect of pressure difference on the quality of titanium casting. J Dent Res 1997;3:773-9
- Einar B, Warren CW, Geir D, Edward RD. Mechanical properties of laser-welded cast and wrought titanium. J Prosthet Dent 1995;74:250-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(05)80131-3
- Nilson H, Bergman B, Bessing C. Titanium copings veneered with Procera ceramics : A longitudinal clinical study. Int J Prosthodont 1994;7:115-9
- Lee EH, Jeon YC, Ieong CM, Lim JS. Effect of degassing condition on ceramic bond strength of Ni-Cr alloys. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 2000;38:461-71
- Kang SH. A study on bond strength of porcelain with nonprecious alloys. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 1980;18:49-57
- Baran GR. Auger chemical analysis of oxides on Ni-Cr alloys. J Dent Res 1984;63:76-83 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345840630012001
- Mclean JW. The metal-ceramic restoration. Dent Clin North Am 1983;27:747-61
- Ihab AH, Robert SS. A qualitative study for the bond and color of cerarnometals. Part I. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63:643-53 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(90)90321-3
- Ihab AH, Robert SS. A qualitative study for the bond and color of cerarnometals. Part II. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:169-79 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(91)90158-S
- Iohn C, Richard J, Williams W. The compressive strength of nonprecious versus ceramometal restorations with various frame designs. J Prosthet Dent 1986;55:560-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(86)90031-4
- Barghi N, Lorenzana RE. Optimum thickness of opaque and body porcelain. J Prosthet Dent 1982;48:429-31 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(82)90080-4
- Probster L, Maiwald U, Weber H. Three point bending strength of ceramics fused to cast titanium. Eur J Oral Sci 1996;104:313-9 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00083.x
- Saadet A, Semih B. Bond strength of three porcelains to two forms of titanium using two firing atmosphere. J Prosthet Dent 2000;84:567-74 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2000.110267
- Park SY, Jeon YC, Ieong CM. Comparison of the bond strength of ceramics fused to titanium and Ni-Cr alloy. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 2003;41:89-97
- Adachi M, Macket JR, Parry EE, Fairhurst CW. Oxide adherence and porcelain bonding to titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. J Dent Res 1990;69:1230-5 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345900690060101
- Kim KN, Cho SA. Effect of nonprecious metalic oxide on the chemical bonding between dental alloy and porcelain. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 1987;25:317-25
- Dehoff PH, Anusavice KJ, Hathcock PW. An evaluation of the four-point flexural test for metal-ceramic bond strength. J Dent Res 1982;61:1066-75 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345820610090801
- Kim GJ, Bae TS, Song KY, Park CW. An experimental study on the residual stress and bond strength of ceramo-metal system. J Korean Academy Prosthodontics 1991;29:67-84