Acknowledgement
Grant : National Long-Term Ecological Research Project
Supported by : Korea Ministry of Environment
References
- Bibby, C.J., Burgess, N.D. and Hill, D.A. 1997. Bird census techniques. Academic Press. London. pp. 257
- Crawford, H.S., Hopper, R.G. and Titterington, R.W. 1981. Songbird population response to silvicultural practices in central Appalachian hardwoods. Journal of Wildlife Management 45: 680-692 https://doi.org/10.2307/3808701
- Gabbe, A.P., Robinson, S.K. and Brawn, J.D. 2002. Tree-species preferences of foraging insectivorous birds: implications for floodplain forest restoration. Conservation Biology 16: 462-470 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00460.x
- Hur, W.H., Lee, W.S., Choi, C.Y, Park, Y.S., Lee, C.B. and Rhim, S.J. 2005. Differences in density and body condition of small rodent populations on different distance from road. Journal of Korean Forest Society 94: 108-111
- Karr, J.H. and Roth, R.R. 1971. Vegetation structure and avian diversity in several new world areas. American Naturalist 105: 423-435 https://doi.org/10.1086/282735
- Kendeigh, S.C. 1944. Management of bird population. Ecological Monograph 14: 423-435
- Lee, D.K., Woo, B.C., Lee, W.S. and Rhim, S.J. 1999. Characteristics of breeding bird communities due to different forest structure practiced by thinning in conifer plantation. Korean Journal of Ornithology 6: 57-64
- Lee, W.S. 1996. The relationship between breeding bird communities and forest structure at a deciduous broadleaved forest in Hokkaido, Japan. Korean Journal of Ecology 19: 353-361
- Lee, W.S., Cho, K.H. and Rhim, S.J. 1998. Status, protection and management of bird community in Mt. Nam area. Korean Journal of Ecology 21: 665-673
- Lee, W.S., Park, C.R., Rhim, S.J. and Lee, D.H. 2000. Effect of trails on breeding bird communities in Chirisan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 14: 103-110
- Lee, WS. and Rhim, S.J. 1998. Changes in bird communities due to urbanization. Korean Journal of Ornithology 5: 47-55
- MacArthur, R. and MacArthur, J. 1961. On bird species diversity. Ecology 42: 594-598 https://doi.org/10.2307/1932254
- Miller, R.W 1988. Urban forestry: planning and managing urban green spaces. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. pp. 404
- Noss, R.F. and Cooperrider, A.Y. 1994. Saving nature's legacy. Island Press. Washington, D. C. pp. 380
- Park, C.R. 2005. Tree species preference and inter-specific difference of foraging maneuver, trees and location among four canopy-dwelling birds at highelevation temperate deciduous forest in Mt. Jumbongsan. Integrative Biosciences 9: 41-46
- Rhim, S.J. and Lee, J.Y. 2005. Differences in artificial nest boxes use of tits between deciduous and coniferous forests. Journal of Korean Forest Society 94: 338-341
- Rhim, S.J. and Lee, W.S. 2000. The relationship between habitat structure and breeding bird communities at deciduous forest in mid-eastern Korea. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 49: 31-38.18 https://doi.org/10.3838/jjo.49.31
- Rhim, S.J. and Lee, W.S. 2001. Changes in breeding bird community caused by thinning in deciduous forest. Journal of Korean Forest Society 90: 36-42
- Root, R.B. 1967. The niche exploitation pattern of the blue-gray nuthatch. Ecological Monograph 37: 317-350 https://doi.org/10.2307/1942327
- Simberloff, D. and Dayan T. 1991. The guild structure concept and the structure of ecological communities. Annual Review of Ecological Systematics 22: 115-143 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.000555
- Shannon, C.E. and Weaver, W. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. University of illinois Press. Urbana,illinois. pp. 117
- Unno, A. 2002. Tree species preferences of insectivorous bird in a Japanese deciduous forest: the effect of different foraging techniques and seasonal changes of food resources. Ornithological Science 1: 133-142 https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.1.133