한국산업보건학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene)

  • 제16권2호
  • /
  • Pages.131-144
  • /
  • 2006
  • /
  • 2384-132X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-0564(eISSN)
한국산업보건학회 (Korean Industrial Hygiene Association)
권호 표지

김해지역 5인 미만 제조업 사업장의 작업환경실태

A Study on the Status of Work Environment in the Manufacturing with Less Than Five Workers in Gimhae Area

  • 이경열 (노동부 부산지방노동청 부산동래지청) ;
  • 문덕환 (인제대학교 부산 백병원 산업의학과 및 산업의학연구소)
  • Lee, Kyung-Yeul (Ministry of Labor, Busan Dongnae Office) ;
  • Moon, Deog-Hwan (Institute of Industrial Medicine & Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University)
  • 투고 : 2006.03.29
  • 심사 : 2006.05.17
  • 발행 : 2006.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

For the purpose of preparing the fundamental data on working environment of small scale manufacturing industries and preventing the occupational diseases of workers in these industries, authors surveyed the status of working environment to several chemical substances and physical agents by types of industry and types of process in the small scale manufacturing industries with less than five workers in Gimhae including 235 workplaces, 14 types of industry and 25 types of process from January 2002 to December 2004. This measurement method was work environment measurement method (established in Ministry of Labor, Korea), analytical methods (2nd Ed.) of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and manual of analytical methods (4th Ed.) of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and collected data was analyzed by using SPSS 10.0 for windows, the results were as follows: 1. Noise generated in 14 types of industry and 22 types of process. an actual level of mean exposure (90.7 dB(A)) exceeded threshold limit values (TLVs) in manufacture of other transport equipment. An actual level of mean exposure (90.2dB) exceeded TLVs in the process of wire-drawing and 90.4dB in the process of wire-stranding. 2. Dusts of type I, II, III were generated in 9 types of industry and 8 types of process. Its mean concentration did not exceed TLVs. 3. Heavy metals (Pb, Mn, Cr, Ni) were generated in 7 types of industry and 7 types of process. Its mean concentration did not exceed TLVs. 4. 16 kinds of organic solvents were generated in 11 types of industry and 6 types of process. Its mean concentration did not exceed TLVs. As the above results, chemical substances and physical agents were generated in the several different types of industry and process of the manufacturing industry with less than five workers, and only mean level of noise was exceeded TLVs. In case of exceeding threshold limit values, improvement of work environment is actively needed, and work environment management should be performed continuously for prevention of an occupational diseases and work related diseases.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 인제대학교

참고문헌

  1. 김대익, 노영만, 김현욱, 정춘화, 윤기호. 경인지역 일부 5인 미만사업장 근로자의 작업환경실태와 관리대책. 한국산업위생학회지 2002;11(3):179-189
  2. 김동구. 소규모사업장 용접근로자들의 소음? 용접흄?망간 노출에 관한 연구. 인제대학교 보건학석사학위논문. 2002
  3. 노동부. 작업환경측정 및 정도관리규정(노동부 고시 제 2001-20호). 2001
  4. 노동부. 2001 산업재해분석. 서울:노동부;2002. p306
  5. 노동부. 화학물질 및 물리적인자의 노출기준(노동부 고시 제2002-8호). 2002
  6. 노동부. 노동통계연감. 2003. Available from: URL:http://laborstat.molab.go.kr/html/
  7. 노동부. 2003년 근로자 건강진단 실시결과. 서울:노동부;2004. p42-43
  8. 문덕환, 김정하, 김필자, 박명희, 황용식, 이채관 등. 제조업 산업장의 유기용제 노출에 관한 연구. 한국산업위생학회지2001;11(3);291-228
  9. 박상호. 조선업 종사 용접공들의 망간흄 폭로정도와 건강위해. 인제대학교 박사학위논문. 1997
  10. 박성준. 자동차부품 제조업의 공정별 작업환경실태에 관한 연구. 인제대학교 보건학석사학위논문. 2004
  11. 백남원, 박동욱, 윤충식. 작업환경측정 및 평가. 서울:신광출판사;1997
  12. 산업안전보건연구원. 사업장 보건관리를 위한 업종별 산업보건 편람. 1999
  13. 이관형, 박정선, 이경용, 백도명. 소규모 제조업 사업장의 산업보건 서비스 실태에 관한 조사연구. 인천:한국산업안전공단 산업보건연구원;1995. p3-4
  14. 이상룡. 부산지역 일부 제조업 산업장의 기중 유해금속물질의 경시적 농도변화. 인제대학교 의학석사학위논문. 2004
  15. 이상수. 김해지역 일부 제조업 사업장의 공기중 분진에 관한 연구. 인제대학교 보건학석사학위논문. 2004
  16. 예방의학과 공중보건 편집위원회. 예방의학과 공중보건. 서울:계축문화사; 1999. 조규상. 산업보건학. 서울:수문사;1991. p13-22
  17. 조규상. 소외 된 근로자들을 위한 산업보건. 산업보건 1994;69:7-12
  18. 최호춘, 오도석, 오세민, 정규철. 도료제조업 근로자들의 복합유기용제 폭로에 관한 연구. 한국산업위생학회지 1993;3(2):177-187
  19. 최호춘, 김강윤, 안선희, 정규철. 일부 그라비아 인쇄업 근로자의 혼합유기용제 노출농도. 한국산업위생학회지 1997;7:71-85
  20. 통계청. 한국표준산업 분류. 서울:도서출판 행법사,;2001
  21. 한국산업안전공단. 산업장보건관리실무. 서울:상문상사;1998. p69
  22. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Welding health and safety resource manual. Akron:ACGIH; 1984
  23. Huang CC, Chu NS Lu CS, Wang JD, Tsai J L, Wodters E C, et al. Chronic manganese intoxication Arch. Neurol 1989;46:1104-106
  24. Mena IMarin O, Fuenzalida S, Cotzias GC. Chronic manganese poisoning. Clinical picture and manganese turnover. Neurology 1967;17(2):128-136 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.17.2.128
  25. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH). Manual of Analytical Methods. 4th ed.. Cincinnati Ohio; 1994
  26. Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA). Analytical Methods. 2th ed.. Utah; 1985
  27. Schoenberg JB, Stemhagen A, Mason TJ, Patterson J, Bill J, Altman R. Occupation and lung cancer risk among New Jersey white males. JNCI 1987;79(1):13-21
  28. Sjogren B. A retrospective cohort study of mortality among stainless steel welders. Scan J Work Environ Health 1980;6:197-200 https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2616
  29. Sjogren B. Gustavsson A, Hedstrom L. Mortality in two cohorts of welders exposed to high- and low- levels of hexavalent chromium. Scan J Work Environ Health 1987;13:247-251 https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2056
  30. Steenland K. Beaumont J, Hornung R. The use of regression analysis in a cohort mortality study of welders. J Chron Dis 1986;39(4):287-294 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(86)90050-0
  31. Voikevich V. Welding Fumes- Formation, Properties and Biological Effects. Abington Publishing, Abngton Hall:Cambridge CB1 6AL; 1995