노출평가를 위한 전국규모의 환경지리지형정보 시스템 개발

Development of National Scale Environmental & Geographical Information System for Supporting Exposure Assessment

  • 김종호 (서울대학교 화학생물공학부) ;
  • 김미숙 (서울대학교 화학생물공학부) ;
  • 곽병규 (서울대학교 화학생물공학부) ;
  • 유홍석 (아주대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 신치범 (아주대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 이종협 (서울대학교 화학생물공학부)
  • Kim, Jong-Ho (Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Sug (Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kwak, Byeong-Kyu (Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yoo, Hong-Suk (Department of Chemical Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Shin, Chi-Bum (Department of Chemical Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Yi, Jong-Heop (Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 2006.10.31

초록

본 연구에서는 지리지형정보를 바탕으로 전국규모의 환경정보를 관리하고 환경모델링을 지원할 수 있는 환경지리지형정보시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 환경지리지형정보 DB(Database)와 이를 이용할 수 있는 소프트웨어(Software)를 통합하여 구성하였다. 환경지리지형정보 DB를 구축하기 위해서 기존의 지리지형정보로부터 환경관리에 필요한 여러 도형정보(점, 선, 면)를 선별하여 추출하였고, 이러한 도형정보에 환경정보를 연결하여 환경지리지형정보를 구축하였다. 환경지리지형정보를 쉽게 이용하기 위해서 비주얼 베이직(Visual Basic) 컴파일러를 이용하여 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 이 소프트웨어는 DB를 가시화할 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 환경지리지형정보를 손쉽게 검색하고, 노출평가를 위한 환경거동모델링에 필요한 입력데이터를 자동으로 생성하기 위한 유용한 도구이다.

This study describes a methodology to develop a environmental and geographical information system for managing a national scale which is supports the environmental fate modeling. This system was developed via the integration of environmental and geographical information database(DB) and the DB usage software. For the sound environmental management, the DB were constructed by extracting the geometrical figures-such as points, polylines, and/or polygons-based on the geographical information previously developed in Korea. Then it was connected with the environmental information. Based on the Visual Basic Complier, the software can be a useful tool for visualizing the DB, for searching the environmental & geographical information, and supporting the environmental fate modeling.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Suzuki, N., Murasawa, K., Sakurai, T., Nansai, K., Matsuhashi, K. Morihuchi, Y., Tanabe, K., Nakasugi, O., and Morita, M., 'Geo-referenced multimedia environmental fate model(G-CIEMS): model formulation and comparison to the generic model and monitoring approaches,' Environmental Science and Technology, 38, 5682-5693 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1021/es049261p
  2. Voss, A., Denisovich, I., Gatalsky, P., Gavouchidis, K., Klotz, A., Roeder, S., Voss, H., 'Evolution of a participatory GIS,' Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 28, 635-651(2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2003.12.003
  3. 물환경정보시스템, http://water.nier.go.kr/weis/,September (2003)
  4. 환경지리정보서비스, http://egis.me.go.kr/egis/,January(2006)
  5. Armstrong, J. M., Khan, A. M., 'Modelling urban transportation emissions ; role of GIS,' Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 28, 421-433(2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00070-4
  6. Verro, R., Calliera, R., Maffioli, G., Auteri, D., Salla, S., finizio, A., Vighi, M., 'GIS-based system for surface water risk assessment of agricultural chemicals. 1. methodological aproach,' Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 1532- 1538(2002) https://doi.org/10.1021/es010089o
  7. Coulibaly, L., Labib, M. E., Hazen, R., 'A GIS-based multimedia watershed model: development and application,' Chemosphere, 55, 1067 - 1080(2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.014
  8. Tait, N. G., Davison, R. M., Whittaker, J. J., Lehame, S. A., Lerner, D. N., 'Borehole optimisation system(BOS) - a GIS based risk analysis tool for optimizing the use of groundwater,' Environmental Modeling and Software, 19, 1111-1124(2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2003.11.014
  9. Worboys, M., Duckham, M., GIS - a computing perspective, 2nd ed., CRC Press, pp. 17(2004)
  10. Mackay, D., Multimedia environmental models : the fugacity, 2nd ed., Lewis Publishers, pp. 45-46(2001)
  11. Priemer, D. A. and Diamond, M. L., 'Application of the multimedia urban model to compare the fate of SOCs in an urban and forested watershed,' Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 1004-1013(2002) https://doi.org/10.1021/es001397+
  12. Cao, H., Tao, S., Xu, F., Coveney, R. M., Cao, J. J., Li, B., Liu, W., Wang, X., Hu, J., Shen, W., Qin, B., Sun, R., 'Multimedia fate model for hexachlorocyclohexane in Tianjin, China,' Environmental Science and Technology, 38, 2126-2132(2004) https://doi.org/10.1021/es0305860
  13. Corwin, D. L. and Vaughan, P. J., 'Modeling nonpoint source pollutants in the vadose zone with GIS,' Environmental Science and Technology, 31, 2157-2175(1997) https://doi.org/10.1021/es960796v
  14. Harbour, J. S., Microsoft visual basic game programming with directx, 1st ed., Premier Press, pp. 186-213 (2002)
  15. Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., Flannery, B. P., Numerical recipes in C, the art of scientific computing, 2nd ed., Cambridge, pp. 117-119(1995)
  16. Gombosi, M., Zalik, B., 'Point-in-polygon tests for geometric buffers,' Computers & Geosciences, 31, 1201-1212(2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2005.03.009
  17. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Home Page, http://www.epa.gov, July(1996)
  18. Kim, M. S., Joo, C. K., Lee, S.-M., Kim, P. J., and Yi, J., 'Development of a priority substances list for integrated environmental management,' Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 22, 238 - 245(2005) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02701491