Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers (대한환경공학회지)

Korean Society of Environmental Engineers (대한환경공학회)
권호 표지

Partial Nitrification of Wastewater with Strong N for Anaerobic Nitrogen Removal

혐기성 질소제거를 위한 고농도 질소폐수의 부분질산화

  • Hwang, In-Su (Off. Livestock Wastewater Treatment Plant, Sangju) ;
  • Min, Kyung-Sok (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • 황인수 (상주시축산폐수처리사업소) ;
  • 민경석 (경북대학교 환경공학과)
  • Published : 2006.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Effluent from an anaerobic digestion system with an elutriated phased treatment(ADEPT, Anaeorbic Digestion Elutriated Phase Treatment) for piggery waste treatment using anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX) process was used as a substrate of partial nitrification reactor. In mesophilic condition($35^{\circ}C$), controlling parameters of nitrite accumulation were HRT, pH, free ammonia(FA) and hydroxylamine rather than dissolved oxygen. Bicarbonate alkalinity consumption ratio including bicarbonate stripping and buffering was 8.78 g $Alk._{comsumed}/g\;NH_4-N_{converted}$. In steady state for 1 day of HRT and $2.7{\sim}4.4mg/L$ of DO, $NO_2-N/NH_4-N$ ratio of partial nitrification effluent was about $1{\sim}3$, which was applicable to ANAMMOX reactor influent for the combined partial nitrification-ANAMMOX process.

세정단계를 거치는 혐기성 소화시스템(ADEPT, Anaeorbic Digestion Elutriated Phase Treatment)에서 돈사폐수를 처리한 유출수를 혐기성 암모늄 산화공정(ANAMMOX)에 적용하기 위하여 부분질산화 반응조의 기질로 사용하였다. 중온($35^{\circ}C$)에서 아질산성 질소를 축적하는 조절인자는 용존산소보다는 오히려 HRT, pH, 유리 암모니아(FA)였다. 중탄산의 스트립핑과 완충에 사용된 양을 포함한 중탄산알칼리도의 소모량은 전환된 $NH_4-N$ g당 8.78 g이었다. HRT 1일, DO 농도가 $2.7{\sim}4.4mg/L$의 안정상태에서 부분질산화 반응 유출수의 $NO_2-N/NH_4-N$ 비는 약 $1{\sim}$으로서, 부분질산화-혐기성 암모늄산화 결합공정의 ANAMMOX 반응조의 유입수로서 적합하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Hellinga, C., Schellen, A. A. J. C., Mulder, J. W., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., and Heijnen, J. J., 'The SHARON process; an innovative method for nitrogen removal from ammonium rich wastewater,' Water Sci. Technol., 37(9), 135-142(1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00281-9
  2. Strous, M., Heijen, J. J., Kuenen, J. G., and Jetten, M. S. M., 'The sequencing batch reactor as a powerful tool for the study do slowly growing anaerobic ammoniumoxidizing microorganism,' Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 50, 589-596(1998)
  3. Anthonisen, A. C., Loehr, R. C., Prakasam, T. B. S., and Srinath, E. G., 'Inhibition of nitrification by ammonia and nitrous acid,' J. Water Poll. Cont. Fed., 48(5), 836-852(1976)
  4. Helmer, C., Kunst, S., Jaretschko, S., Schmid, M. C., Schleifer, K. H., and Wagner, M., 'Nitrogen loss in a nitrifying biofilm system,' Water Sci. Technol., 39(7), 13-21 (1999)
  5. van Dongen, L. G. J. M., Jetten, M. S. M., and van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., The Combined Sharon/ Anammox process, STOWA Report, IWA Publishing, London, UK (2001)
  6. Wang, J. and Yang, N., 'Partial nitrification under limited dissolved oxygen conditions,' Process Biochemistry, 39, 1223-1229(2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00249-8
  7. Mosquera-Corral, A., Gonzalez, F., Campos, J. L., and Mendez, R., 'Partial nitrification in a SHARON reactor in the presence of salts and organic carbon compounds,' Process Biochemistry, 40, 3109-3118(2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2005.03.042
  8. Cui, Y. W., Peng, Y. Z., Peng, C. Y., Gan, X. Q., and Ye, L., 'Achieving biological nitrogen removal via nitrite by salt inhibition,' Proc. of 1st IWA-ASPlRE Conference & Exhibition, Singapore 10-15 July(2005)
  9. van de Graaf, A. A., de Bruijin, P., Robertson, L. A., Jetten, M. S. M., and Kuenen, J. G., 'Autotrophic growth of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing microorganism in a fluidized bed reactor,' Microbiology, 142, 2187-2196(1996) https://doi.org/10.1099/13500872-142-8-2187
  10. Strous, M., van Gerven, E., Zheng, P., Kuenen, J. G., and Jetten, M. S. M., 'Ammonium removal from concentrated waste streams with the anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX) process in different reactor configurations,' Water Res., 31(8), 1988-1962(1997)
  11. Strous, M., Kuenen, J. G., and Jetten, M. S. M., 'Key physiology of anaerobic ammonia oxidation,' Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65(7), 3248-3250(1999)
  12. Fux, C., Boehler, M., Huber, P., Brunner, I., and Siegrist, H., 'Biological treatment of ammonium-rich wastewater by partial nitritation and subsequent anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX) in a pilot plant,' J. Biotechnology, 99, 295-306(2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00220-1
  13. Sliekers, A. O., Third, K. A., Abma, W., Kuenen, J. G., and Jetten, M. S. M., 'CANON and ANAMMOX in gas-lift reactor,' FEMS Microbiol. Letter., 218, 339-344 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(02)01177-1
  14. 황인수, 안영호, 민경석, '혐기성 슬러지상 반응조를 이용한 돈사폐수의 암모늄 제거,' 대한토목학회지, 22(4-B), 615-621(2001)
  15. Min, K. S., Ahn, Y. H., Hwang, I. S., and Choi, E., 'Feasibility of ammonium removal from piggery waste by an anaerobic sludge bed reactor,' Proc. Animal Residuals 2002 Conference and Workshop, May 6-8, Washington, USA, 373-386(2002)
  16. Ahn, Y. H., Hwang, I. S., and Min, K. S., 'ANAMMOX and partial denitritation in anaerobic nitrogen removal from piggery waste,' Water Sci. Technol., 49(5-6), 145-153(2004)
  17. APHA, WEF and ASCE, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th Eds., Washington DC. USA(1998)
  18. Buchauer, K., 'A comparison of two simple titration procedures to determine volatile fatty acids in influents to wastewater and sludge treatment processes,' Water SA, 24(1), 49-56(1998)
  19. Ruiz, G., Jeison, D., and Chamy, R., 'Nitrification with high nitrite accumulation for the treatment of wastewater with high ammonia concentration,' Water Res., 37, 1371-1377(2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00475-X
  20. U.S.EPA, Manual Nitrogen Control. EPA 625/R-93/010, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA(1993)
  21. van Hulle, S. W. H., Volcke, E. I. P., Teruel, J. L., Donckels, B., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., and Vanrolleghem, P. A., 'Influence of temperature and pH on the kinetics of the SHARON nitritation process,' IWA 4th World Water Congress, Nitrogen Removal II, 19-24 Sep., Marrakech, Morocco(2004)
  22. Peng, Y. Z., Gao, J. F., Wang, S. Y., and Sui, M. H., 'Use of pH as fuzzy control parameter for nitrification under different alkalinity in SBR process,' Water Sci. Technol., 147(11), 77-84(2003)
  23. 유진, 윤주환, '생물막 아질산화 반응조에서 고형물 및 유기물의 영향,' 한국물환경학회. 대한상하수도학회 공동춘계학술발표회 논문집, 국립금오공과대학교, A-9, pp. 65-68(2005)