참고문헌
- Barber LA, Vasko MR. Activation of protein kinase C augments peptide release from rat sensory neurons. J Neurochem 67: 72- 80, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67010072.x
- Calixto MC, Triches KM, Calixto JB. Analysis of the inflammatory response in the rat paw caused by the venom of Apis melifera bee. Inflamm Res 52: 132-139, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1007/s000110300026
- Chaplan SR, Bach FW, Pogrel JW, Chung JM, Yaksh TL. Quantitative assessment of tactile allodynia in the rat paw. J Neurosci Methods 53: 55-63, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(94)90144-9
- Chaplan SR, Pogrel JW, Yaksh TL. Role of voltage-dependent calcium channel subtypes in experimental tactile allodynia. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 269: 1117-1123, 1994
- Chen J, Luo C, Li HL, Chen HS. Primary hyperalgesia to mechanical and heat stimuli following subcutaneous bee venom injection into the plantar surface of hindpaw in the conscious rat: a comparative study with the formalin test. Pain 83: 67-76, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00075-5
-
Chiou CY, Malagodi MH. Studies on the mechanism of a new
$Ca^{2+}$ antagonist, 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride in smooth and skeletal muscles. Brit J Pharmacol 53: 279-285, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07359.x - Choi OH, Padgett WL, Daly JW. Effects of the amphiphilic peptides melittin and mastoparan on calcium influx, phosphoinositide breakdown and arachidonic acid release in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 260: 369-375, 1992
- Coderre TJ, Melzack R. The role of NMDA receptor-operated calcium channels in persistent nociception after formalin-induced tissue injury. J Neurosci 12: 3671-3675, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-09-03671.1992
- Diaz A, Dickenson AH. Blockade of spinal N- and P-type, but not L-type, calcium channels inhibits the excitability of rat dorsal horn neurons produced by subcutaneous formalin inflammation. Pain 69: 93-100, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03271-X
- Dumuis A, Sebben M, Haynes L, Pin JP, Bockaert J. NMDA receptors activate the arachidonic acid cascade system in striatal neurons. Nature 336: 68-70, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1038/336068a0
-
Hatakeyama S, Wakamori M, Ino M, Miyamoto N, Takahashi E, Yoshinoga T, Sawada K, Imoto K, Tanaka I, Yoshizawa T, Nishizwa Y, Mori Y, Niidome T, Shoji S. Differential nociceptive responses in mice lacking the
${\alpha}1{\beta}$ subunit of N-type$Ca^{2+}$ channels. Neuroreport 12: 2423-2427, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200108080-00027 - Kelso SR, Nelson TE, Leonard JP. Protein kinase C-mediated enhancement of NMDA currents by metabotropic glutamate receptors in Xenopus oocytes. J Physiol 449: 705-718, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019110
- Kim J, Shin HK, Lee KH. Melittin-induced nociceptive responses are alleviated by cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 10: 45-50, 2006
- Kim JH, Shin HK. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors are involved in the production and maintenance of nociceptive responses by intraplantar injection of bee venom and melittin in the rat. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 9: 179-186, 2005
- Koizumi H, Tanaka H, Fukaga T, Ohkawara A. Substance P induces intracellular calcium increase and translocation of protein kinase C in epidermis. Br J Dermatol 127: 595-599, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb14872.x
- Koo BS, Shin HK, Kang SH, Jun JH. Involvement of NMDA receptor and L-type calcium channel in the excitatory action of morphine. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 6: 241-246, 2002
- Lariviere WR, Melzack R. The bee venom test: a new tonic-pain test. Pain 66: 271-277, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(96)03075-8
- Lee KH, Kim JS, Kim JH, Shin HK. Spinal serotonin receptors are involved in the modulation of the melittin-induced nociception in the rat. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 9(Suppl I): S163, 2005
- Lee KH, Shin HK, Kim JS, Kim JH. Effects of intrathecal and intraplantar injection of calcium channel antagonists on melittin- induced mechanical hyperalgesia in rats. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 8(Suppl I): S133, 2004
-
Li CY, Zhang XL, Matthews EA, Li KW, Kurwa A, Boroujerdi A, Gross J, Gold MS, Dickenson AH, Feng G, Luo ZD. Calcium channel
${\alpha}2{\delta}1 $ subunit mediates spinal hyperexcitability in pain modulation. Pain in press, 2006 - Li KC, Chen J. Altered pain-related behaviors and neuronal responses produced by s.c. injection of melittin in rats. Neuroscience 126: 753-762, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.03.050
- Li KC, Zheng JH, Chen J. Involvement of spinal protein kinase C in induction and maintenance of both persistent spontaneous flinching reflex and contralateral heat hyperalgesia induced by subcutaneous bee venom in the conscious rat. Neurosci Lett 285: 103-106, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01039-9
-
Malagodi MH, Chiou CY. Pharmacological evaluation of a new
$Ca^{2+}$ antagonist, 8-(N,N-diethylamino)-octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride (TMB-8): studies in smooth muscles. Eur J Pharmacol 27: 25-33, 1974 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(74)90198-8 - Manseau F, Sossin WS, Castellucci VF. Long-term changes in excitability induced by protein kinase C activation in Aplysia sensory neurons. J Neurophysiol 79: 1210-1218, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.79.3.1210
- Mayer ML, MacDermott AB, Westbrook GL, Smith SJ, Barker JL. Agonist- and voltage-gated calcium entry in cultured mouse spinal cord neurons under voltage clamp measured using Arsenazo III. J Neurosci 7: 3230-3244, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-10-03230.1987
-
Miranda HF, Bustamante D, Kramer V, Pelissier T, Saaveda H, Paeile C, Fernandez E, Pinardi G. Antinociceptive effects of
$Ca^{2+}$ channel blockers. Europ J Pharmacol 217: 137-141, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(92)90833-P - Mix LL, Dinerstein RJ, Villereal ML. Mitogens and melittin stimulate an increase in intracellular free calcium concentration in human fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 119: 69-75, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(84)91619-X
- Mufson RA, Laskin JD, Fisher PB, Weinstein IB. Melittin shares certain cellular effects with phorbol ester tumor promoters. Nature 280: 72-74, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1038/280072a0
- Neugebauer V, Vanegas H, Nebe J, Rumenapp P, Schaible HG. Effects of N- and L-type calcium channel antagonists on the responses of nociceptive spinal cord neurons to mechanical stimulation of the normal and the inflamed knee joint. J Neurophysiol 76: 3740-3749, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.6.3740
-
Reeve HL, Vaughan PFT, Peers C. Enhancement of
$Ca^{2+}$ channel currents in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells by phorbol esters with and without activation of protein kinase C. Pflugers Arch 429: 729-737, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373996 - Rozengurt E, Gelehrter TD, Legg A, Pettican P. Melittin stimulates Na entry, Na-K pump activity and DNA synthesis in quiescent cultures of mouse cells. Cell 23: 781-788, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(81)90442-6
-
Saegusa H, Kurihara T, Zong S, Kazuno A, Matsuda Y, Nonaka T, Han W, Toriyama H, Tanabe T. Suppression of inflammatory and neuropathic pain symptoms in mice lacking the N-type
$Ca^{2+}$ channels. EMBO J 20: 2349-2356, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.10.2349 - Shin HK, Kang SH, Chung ID, Kim KS. Calcium modulates excitatory amino acid (EAA)- and substance P-induced rat dorsal horn cell responses. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 3: 35-45, 1999
- Shin HK, Kang SH, Kim KS. Calcium channel blockers suppress the responses of rat dorsal horn cell to nociceptive input. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 1: 625-637, 1997
- Shin HK, Kim JH. Melittin selectively activates capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent fibers. Neuroreport 15: 1745-1749, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000135919.37807.a7
- Shin HK, Lee KH, Lee SE. Comperative study on the nociceptive responses induced by whole bee venom and melittin. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 8: 281-288, 2004
- Sladeczek F, Pin JP, Recasens M, Bockaert J, Weiss S. Glutamate stimulates inositol phosphate formation in striatal neurones. Nature 317: 717-719, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1038/317717a0
- Todorovic, SM, Pathirathna S, Meyenburg A, Jevtovic-Todorovic V. Mechanical and thermal anti-nociception in rats after systemic administration of verapamil. Neurosci Lett 360: 57-60, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.02.049
- Yu YQ, Chen J. Activation of spinal extracellular signaling-regulated kinases by intraplantar melittin injection. Neurosci Lett 381: 194-198, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.02.033
- Zheng JH, Chen J. Differential roles of spinal neurokinin 1/2 receptors in development of persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia induced by subcutaneous bee venom injection in the conscious rat. Neuropeptides 35: 32-44, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1054/npep.2000.0841