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New Record of Karoowia saxeti (Stizenb.) Hale in South Korea

  • Lim, Kwang-Mi (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Yamamoto, Yoshikazu (Department of Biological Production, Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University) ;
  • Harada, Hiroshi (Natural History Museum and Institute) ;
  • Lee, You-Mi (Div. of Specimen and Genetic Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Koh, Young-Jin (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Hur, Jae-Seoun (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University)
  • Published : 2006.09.30

Abstract

Karoowia saxeti was recorded during the lichen field expedition in southern part of Korea in 2006. The lichen was found on the rock surface along coastal line. This species was easily recognized by chemistry (K+ yellow) and the presence of isidia. Thallus was saxicolous, subcrustose, more or less lobate at the center with clearly lobed margins, $2{\sim}6\;cm$ broad and pale yellowish green. Thalli lobes were irregular, variable, up to 1.0mm wide, not branched, flat to more or less convex and contiguous to subimbricate. Upper surface of the thalli was continuous, emaculate, moderately isidiate. The isidia was subglobose to cynlindrical, darkening at the tips and unbranched. Low surface of the thalii was black with a spongy rhizoidal and lamellar layer. HPLC analysis proved the presence of stictic acid (K+ yellow), norstictic acid and usnic acid. This is the first record of the species in South Korea.

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References

  1. Hale, M. E. 1989. A monograph of the lichen genus Karoowia Hale (Ascomycotina: Pannenliaceae). Mycotaxon 35: 177-198
  2. Hur, J.-S., Koh, Y. J. and Harada H. 2005. A checklist of Korean lichens. Lichenology 4: 65-95
  3. Yoshimura, I., Kinoshita, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Huneck, S. and Yamada, Y. 1994. Analysis of secondary metabolites from lichen by high performance liquid chromatography with a photodiode array detector. Phytochemical Analysis 5: 197-205 https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.2800050405