Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Effects of Water Temperature, Salinity and Irradiance on the Growth of the Harmful Algae Chattonella marina (Subrahmanyn) Hara et Chihara (Raphidophyceae) Isolated from Gamak Bay, Korea

가막만에서 분리한 유해성 침편모조류 Chattonella merina (Subrahmanyn) Hara et Chihara (Raphidophyceae)의 성장에 미치는 수온, 염분 및 빛의 영향

  • Noh, Il-Hyeon (Department of Fisheries Science, Graduate School of Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Yang-Ho (Department of Fisheries Science, Graduate School of Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Il (Marine Pollution Control Bureau Korea Coast Guard) ;
  • Oh, Seok-Jin (Korea Inter-University institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 노일현 (전남대학교 대학원 수산과학과) ;
  • 윤양호 (전남대학교 대학원 수산과학과) ;
  • 김대일 (해양경찰청 해양오염관리국) ;
  • 오석진 (부경대학교 해양과학공동연구소)
  • Published : 2006.12.31
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Abstract

The effects of water temperature, salinity and irradiance on the growth of harmful algae Chattonella marina isolated from Gamak Bay in South Sea, Korea were investigated. C. marina was able to grow in temperatures of $15-30^{\circ}C$ and salinities of 10-35 psu. Maximum specific growth rate (0.64/day) was observed with combination of $25^{\circ}C$ and 25 psu. Optimal growth (${\ge}70%$ of maximum specific growth rate) was obtained with all salinities of the above $20^{\circ}C$. This result indicated that C. marina is a stenothermal of the high water temperature and euryhaline organism. C. marina was did not grow at irradiance ${\le} 10{\mu}mol$ photons/($m^2\;s$). Photoinhibition did not occur at $300{\mu}mol$ photons/($m^2\;s$), which was the maximum irradiance used in this study. The irradiance-growth curve was described as ${\mu}=0.78(I-11.4)/(I+34.1)$ at $25^{\circ}C$ and 25 psu. The half-saturation photon flux density (PFD) ($K_s$) was $56.9{\mu}mol$ photons/($m^2\;s$) and compensation PFD ($I_c$) was $11.4{\mu}mol$ photons/($m^2\;s$). The result of the present study indicate that C. marina has advantage physiological characteristic to the interspecific competition at the embayment and costal areas of South and West Sea, Korea in summer.

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References

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